Dzheyn Ostin "Muaj nuj nqis thiab Prejudice" (phau ntawv): xyuas, cov ntsiab lus, quotes

Tej hauj lwm ntawm Dzheyn Ostin tau ntev lawm ib tug zoo-deserved qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm classical ntaub ntawv. Cov dab neeg "Muaj nuj nqis thiab Prejudice", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1813, yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kws ntawv thiab yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev tshawb no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ces thiab lub tebchaws United States. Thiab txawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv kawm cov tshiab Dzheyn Ostin yog tsis muaj, nws yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu nyeem. Tom qab tag nrho, lub prejudices, thiab tej zaum kuj outright ruam prejudices yog tseem muaj ib tug qhov chaw nyob rau hauv zej zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov khoom, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev hloov maj mam English lom zem, lus immerses tus nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lub era qhov twg lub aristocrats, ua kev sib tham nyob rau hauv lub ua kom zoo lus, muab lawv mus rau hauv ib tug hais lus duel. Ntawv pov thawj los ntawm no yog tus naas ej quote los ntawm phau ntawv "Muaj nuj nqis thiab Prejudice", lom zem ntau kis nws cov ntsiab lus: "Ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav tau zoo siab rau tsis tau vain. Muaj nuj nqis, es, txuam nrog rau peb tus kheej lub tswv yim ntawm nws tus kheej, saib iav heev tib yam - nrog rau cov views ntawm lwm cov neeg uas peb xav kom lawv tau ua hais txog peb "los yog" Thiab lub roob, thiab cov neeg yuav muaj peev xwm mus ua txhaum down, txawm li cas los, cov neeg - vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov arrogance thiab ruam. "

Dzheyn Ostin (16.12.1775-18.07.1817)

"Ua ntej pojniam" ntawm cov lus Askiv classical ntaub ntawv yug nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Steventon nyob rau hauv Hampshire County. Nws tsev neeg yog tsis nplua nuj, tab sis, dua li no, Jane muaj dlej rau ib tug ntxhais uas lub sij hawm kawm ntawv. Nws txawj txuj ci los ua khees los ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog. Tus thawj tshiab Dzheyn Ostin "Peb viv ncaus" tau luam tawm thaum cov txawj sau ntawv tsuas yog 17 xyoo. Tag nrho nws lub neej nws muaj nplooj siab txawj sau ntawv ua hauj lwm thiab lawv hlub, vim hais tias tus hluas nkauj los ntawm ib tug impoverished noble tsev neeg ntawm kev sib yuav tsis tau cia siab rau kev hlub. Thaum poob kev cia siab mus txuas lawv lub neej nrog ib tus lover, Thomas Lefroy, nws txiav txim siab los muab txoj kev sib yuav nyob rau hauv tus. Txij no mus, ua hauj lwm tsuas yog ties Jane, tab sis yog ib tug sib yuav lub tswv yim uas nws tau txais. Nyob rau lub neej ntawm tus kws uas sau nws cwj mem luam tawm cuaj novels, ntawm lawv - ob lub npe nrov tshaj tej hauj lwm ntawm Austen lub "Muaj nuj nqis thiab Prejudice" thiab "Sense thiab sensibility."

Hais txog qhov kev sau thiab tus heroine ntawm tus tshiab

Ib yam li cov heroine ntawm tus tshiab, Dzheyn Ostin yug nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tsev neeg, uas tau zwm rau ib tug ancient tab sis impoverished noble tsev neeg. Kev Hlub ntaub ntawv Jane thiab nws tus niam hluas Cassandra instilled txiv - Dzhordzh Ostin, leej twg, raws li ib tug parish pov thawj, nyeem cov phau ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev txiav txim zoo. Nws yog ib tug txiv neej mas kawm ntawv, li ntawd, ua kom paub tseeb tias nws tus ntxhais tau txais tsawg kawg yog ib tug dlej kev kawm ntawv. Muam nyeem ntau thiab feem ntau los sib tham nrog nws tus txiv tau nyeem. Cov theem ntawm kev sib tham txog cov ntaub ntawv, Dzheyn Ostin raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv tus tshiab "Muaj nuj nqis thiab Prejudice." Sau ntawm cov phau ntawv, ib yam li cov heroine ntawm nws chaw ua hauj lwm, hlub nws tus muam thiab qhia nws tag nrho tsis pub leejtwg paub. Ob leeg ntxhais twb tsis tsuas zoo kawm ntawv tab sis kuj muaj ib tug ntse kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem, peb thiaj li muaj ib tug kev sib tham nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej.

secular prejudices

Rau cov ntxhais los ntawm cov neeg pluag thiab tsis dhau noble tsev neeg so, salon sib tham nyob rau txhua lub caij yuav tig mus rau hauv mockery, hais tias ib tug educated neeg yeej yuav paub tias txawm lub feem ntau paub cai thiab elaborate hais lus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav fend tawm lub bounds ntawm decency nyob rau hauv ib tug hais lus duel, nws yog tsim nyog los muaj ntau thiab ntse lub siab. Tag nrho cov qualities tau txais vaj txiaj ntsim nrog lub ntsiab cim Romana Ostin "Muaj nuj nqis thiab Prejudice" - Elizabeth Bennet. Kws ntawv los ntawm tej kev paub yuav ua li cas cov ntxhais los ntawm cov neeg pluag tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub teeb yeej sau tias raws li "empty-taws yos hav zoov raws li txoj cai." Rich snobs feem ntau tsis txawv siab, peb muaj ib tug heev siab lub tswv yim ntawm nws tus kheej thiab suav hais tias nws tau unceremoniously cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg uas, vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov nyiaj txiag teeb meem no twb yuam kom muab tso rau mus nrog nws. Dzheyn Ostin twb tsis mus tso hauv lub xeev no ntawm tej yam, yog li nyob rau hauv tus tshiab "Muaj nuj nqis thiab Prejudice» (Muaj nuj nqis thiab prejudice) nws bold thiab ntse-tongued cim nrog nws li ib txwm nkag siab ntawm kev lom zem heev lolus txo nws hwj snobs nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev sau ntawv ib tug tshiab

Tus thawj version ntawm Dzheyn Ostin tshiab publishers xa rov qab nyob rau hauv 1796. Hais tias sophistication uas nees nkaum txawj sau ntawv thuam cov high zej zog, publishers plunged rau hauv poob siab. Rau cov uas lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug tsis tsim nyog txoj kev ywj pheej, thiab txawm manifested ib tug poj niam, ces tus ntawv tau pom zoo. Tsuas yog 15 xyoo tom qab ntawd, twb paub rau tus tshiab "Sense thiab sensibility" sau Dzheyn Ostin finalized thiab thaum kawg tso tawm "Muaj nuj nqis thiab Prejudice." Phau ntawv txheeb xyuas thiab nyob rau hauv 1813 tau txais contradictory, nws yog tsis muaj zem niaj hnub sau ntawv-feminists ntseeg Austin forerunner ntawm no hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nyeem hnub no paub cai lus skirmishes heroine nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm high zej zog, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam hais tias xws li kev hais lus yuav tau yuav tau li free-xav, tab sis nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, qhov chaw uas tus poj niam twb muab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub thib ob lub tswv yim, cov khoom ntawm "Muaj nuj nqis thiab Prejudice» (Muaj nuj nqis thiab prejudice) mas suav hais tias heev bold.

ntsig txog lub xeev lub neej

Nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Meryton, qhov twg nws nyob nrog nws niam nws txiv thiab plaub viv ncaus ntawm cov protagonist xwb - Elizabeth Bennet - feem ntau yog ntws ntsiag to thiab ntsuas lub neej. Txawm li cas los, haiv neeg yog shaken los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm, nws tshwm sim thaum lub nroog tsev cov tub ceev xwm. Txom khoom thiab receptions muab tej ib lub sij hawm los qhia tawm lawv cov kev zoo nkauj, thiab Mamma ntxhais ntawm marriageable muaj hnub nyoog - ib qho kev zoo rau muab lawv cov ntxhais. Ua ntej raskvartirovki lub caij yog tseem deb tawm, thiab Mrs. Bennet yuav tsuas npau suav ntawm lub zoo siab hnub thaum tag nrho nws tsib ntxhais yuav.

Kev sib raug zoo nrog tsev neeg Bennett

Family qhov teeb meem nyuab los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev cai primogeniture lawv Patrimony Ntev Yug tom qab kev tuag ntawm Mr. Bennet yuav tsum tau mus rau nws tus kwv tij raws li ib tug txiv neej txais, qhov ob peb Bennett tsis yog. Tab sis mas, tsuas yog cov tsis muaj hmoo Mrs. Bennet, tsis muaj ib tug to taub tag nrho cov kev txom nyem ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Nws ob laus cov ntxhais, Elizabeth thiab Jane, tsis ua ib qho kev rau siab mus rau kev niam txiv kev npau suav. Lawv muaj ntau yam li nws txiv - Mr. Bennet, kuj nyiam nyeem ntawv thiab muaj ib tug ntse lub siab thiab ib tug nkag siab ntawm kev lom zem, nrog kev lom zem ntawm kev txom tham niam thiab yau cov muam ntawm frivolous gentlemen thiab sib yuav. Dzheyn Ostin piav Mrs. Bennet: "Nws yog ib tug poj niam tsis lees paub thiab tsis txaus txawj ntse. Qhov teeb meem cov ntxhais sib yuav yog nws lub ntsiab aim, thiab tsuas yog kev lom zem yog mus ntsib thiab cov xov xwm. " Cov quotes los ntawm cov phau ntawv "Muaj nuj nqis thiab Prejudice" yuav muab rau to taub, muaj ib co kev hloov maj mam lom zem sau ua hauj lwm.

startler

Cov xov xwm hais tias cov qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Netherfield Park, ib tug Mr. Bingley tuaj txog - hluas, nplua nuj, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, ib aristocrat, tuav tag nrho lub nroog. Mrs. Bennet, inspired los ntawm cov muaj peev xwm ntse yuav yog ib tug ntawm nws ob tug ntxhais, sim kom koj yaum tau nws tus txiv rau muab tso rau Mr. Bingley phooj ywg mus xyuas. Raws li cov lus qhia kom Bingley raws li tib yam, tab sis nws hloov tawm hais tias Netherfield Park, nws tsis tuaj nyob ib leeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm cov viv ncaus lub, thiab tus ob gentlemen, ib tug neeg uas - Mr. Fitsuilyam Darsi - tshua muaj nplua nuj, ua nom ua tswv thiab ib.

Hlub thiab Prejudice

Tsev Neeg Bennet thiab Mr. Bingley tam sim no raws li tseg ntawm cov khoom thiab receptions. Ntawm Bingley thiab Jane erupting txoj kev xav, lawv yog ob leeg qhib thiab yooj yim rau kev sib txuas lus, uas tsis yog lub arrogant Mr. Darcy, leej twg, incidentally, los ua xav nyob rau hauv Elizabeth. Mr. Bingley muam tsis nyiam lub xeev no ntawm tej xwm txheej, nyob rau hauv ib tug veiled daim ntawv no, lawv tseem tabtom poob ntsej muag Elizabeth thiab Jane. Tom qab ib tug kaj qauv qhia ntawm ignorance thiab ua kom tiav tsis muaj tus cwj pwm zoo niam thiab yau cov muam Bennet Mr. Darcy, yog tsis nkaum disdain rau lub xeev cov haiv neeg behaves nyuab siab txias. Bingley sim kos nws cov xim rau lub meej mom ntawm Elizabeth Darcy hais tias tus hluas nkauj los ntawm ib tug uas zoo sib xws ntau yam nws yog uninteresting. Nws hnov Elizabeth thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nyob rau hauv lawv tsis zoo xav txog Darcy.

Yuav ua li cas raws li nram no yog ib tug series ntawm cov txheej xwm thiab tej yam, vim hais tias cov neeg uas Mr. Darcy thiab Elizabeth muaj tsis tau lub sij hawm mus ntsib thiab sib txuas lus. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub yooj yim thiab kov ub kov no kev sib raug zoo Bingley thiab Mr. Darcy Jane thiab Miss Elizabeth Bennet chiv xav tias tsis nyiam rau txhua lwm yam. Ces nws los txog nruab nrab ntawm lawv coj txawv txawv thiab contradictory kev xav, uas txhua leej txhua tus yog tawm tsam nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yog nce paub txog lub attraction, tab sis cuam tshuam nrog nuj nqis thiab Prejudice. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov elegant style Dzheyn Ostin, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm tsis tsum dhau sai. Nws yuav tsum tau tsuas tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub ntsiab cim tau mus txoj kev nyuab rau kev zoo siab. Lawv yuav muaj los mus kov yeej tsis tau tsuas yog qhov tseeb, tab sis kuj lawv tus kheej prejudices. Yuav ua li cas yuav lawv tiv nrog nws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia rau hauv phau ntawv.

"Muaj nuj nqis thiab Prejudice" (phau ntawv): xyuas

Txawj nyeem ntawv feem ntau pom zoo hais tias cov khoom yog twv yuav raug hu muaj nqis ib saib. Nws zajlus yog yooj yim worldly, yog tsis muaj spectacular sib ntaus sib tua scenes, tab sis nyob rau hauv no simplicity nta lub highlight. Nrog loj battles tsis muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm lub ntsiab cim. Raws li zaj dab neeg tus nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv ntau scenes paub txog lawv tus kheej los yog cov phooj ywg, ua ib tug tim khawv ntawm yuav ua li cas lub ntsiab cim tswj txia thiab kov yeej lawv tus kheej muaj nuj nqis thiab prejudice.

Cov phau ntawv muaj ntau txheeb xyuas. Cov poj niam nyiam hais tias nws masterfully piav txog tus puas siab puas ntsws portraits ntawm lub cim, thiab nws feem ntau yog attracts txawj nyeem ntawv. Txiv neej zaj dabneeg no mas, npub, tiam sis tsis tshua lom zem khoom tsis tu siab. Summing li cov kev xav, nws yuav hais tias: ib tug tshiab lub tsim nyog nws muab nws lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb xav ib qab ntxiag nyeem ntawv rau tag nrho cov neeg uas tsis paub nrog cov ua hauj lwm ntawm Dzheyn Ostin "Muaj nuj nqis thiab Prejudice." Phau ntawv txheeb xyuas ntawm ib tug li qhia siv kuj inconsistent txij li thaum 1813, yog tseem tos nws txawj nyeem ntawv.