"Lub ntoo lub tsev kev cai": Dzhona Irvinga tshiab

"Lub ntoo lub tsev kev cai" - ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm Dzhona Uinslou Irving, American sau thiab screenwriter. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1942 nyob rau hauv New Hampshire, nws coj ib cov hoob kawm nyob rau ntau universities: Iowa, Vienna, Pittsburgh. Irving tus txawj ua hauj lwm coj tawm sai li sai tau tom qab ntawv ntawm nws thawj phau ntawv, nws hu ua "txoj kev ywj pheej rau cov bears." Novelist ces cia li muab 26 xyoo. Txawm tias xws li ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tus sau, tus tshiab tau txais los ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv ntau tshaj favorably (nyob rau hauv particular, nws qhuas Kurt Vonnegut). Txawm li cas los, txoj Vocabulary Irving tau txais tom qab ntawv nyob rau hauv 1978 ntawm tus tshiab "Lub ntiaj teb no Raws li Garp," National Phau Ntawv puav pheej twb muab rau cov txawj sau ntawv rau nws. Qhov no lub sij hawm ntawd muaj pov thawj los ua ib tug raws point nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, thiab ntawm cov loj kev kawm txawj sau ntawv Irving tsiv mus rau hauv qeb ntawm creators. Ib txhia ntawm nws tej hauj lwm ( "The ntoo lub tsev kev cai," "Thov Vajtswv rau Owen Meany") tau ntse kuaj, rau cov uas cov kws ntawv tau txais ob peb prestigious zaj duab xis txeeb.

Dzhordzh Irving, "Tus ntoo lub tsev kev cai"

Cov phau ntawv twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1985 thiab yuav luag tam sim ntawd ntaus cov bestseller daim ntawv. Nws yog sau nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lub epic tshiab thiab qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Manx chaw tu menyuam ntsuag. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas los rau hauv lub central narrative cim - Homer Wells. Nws tsis paub nws niam nws txiv, li ntawd, tus me nyuam tub txiv xyoo gynecologist Wilbur Larch. Tus txiv neej yeej hlub tshua txog Homer thiab qhia nws txhua yam nws paub. Siab zoo, siab zoo, muaj peev xwm rau txoj kev khuv leej - cov no yog cov yooj yim precepts, muab tus me nyuam ib tug me nyuam. Thaum Homer loj hlob tuaj, nws yuav pib ua npau suav ntawm mus ncig teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lwm lub zos thiab lub teb chaws. Lub raws taw tes rau hauv cov zajlus ntawm tus tshiab "Tus ntoo lub tsev kev cai" yog cov tsos Kendi Kendoll, qhov no dazzling kev zoo nkauj pojniam plaub hau daj cev xeeb tub los ntawm ib tug tub rog tsav Uolli Uoringtona ua ib qho chaw rho menyuam. Yielding mus rau lub entreaties ntawm Homer, lawv pom zoo nws mus lawm, tus tub hluas passionate txog Khoom qab zib, tab sis lub idyll tsis kav ntev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg tus hluas nkauj, tsiv los ntawm txoj kev khuv leej thiab ib tug nkag siab ntawm luag hauj lwm, yog Wally.

"Lub ntoo lub tsev kev cai": tsim

Tus kws kho mob uas tau tsa lub cim tseem ceeb, txhua lub sij hawm vam hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm nws qhov chaw, vim hais tias cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm yuav xa ib tug txiv neej pom zoo rau rho me nyuam tawm. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai, vim hais tias qhov no tig yuav inevitably ua rau lub fact tias cov poj niam yuav raug lawv lub neej ua tau tshem ntawm ib tug pliaj tus me nyuam.

teeb meem

Feem ntau cov critics qhuas cov "ntoo lub tsev kev cai." Phau Ntawv, supposedly txawv gripping storyline thiab sib sib zog nqus kev teeb meem. Ib tug ntawm lub hauv paus tswv yim ntawm cov tej hauj lwm yog qhov teeb meem ntawm rho me nyuam tawm. Niaj hnub nimno txawj critics kos ib thaum uas tig mus nrog tus tshiab "Oliver Twist," Dickens (vaj tse motives, tso tseg tus me nyuam, nyob ib leeg).

kuaj

Nyob rau hauv 1999, Irving sau tau nws tus kheej tshiab rau lub screenplay rau cov zaj duab xis (tom qab ntawd nws yuav tau txais rau no zaj duab xis puav pheej "Oscar"). Los ntawm txoj kev, lub novelist tau sab laug lub luag hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej, nws ua si rau cov stationmaster, thiab nws tus tub los ua Major Colin Winslow. Cov duab ntawm Homer twb brilliantly embodied Tobey Maguire.