Lub npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tales thiab lawv kev faib

Raws li koj twb paub, ib tug fairy taleas - nws yog prose los sis ib nqe ntawm lub teb chaws qhov ncauj creativity (lus dab neeg) , los yog cov ntawv tseeb. Yeej tales yog rau cov me nyuam. Hais kom cov me nyuam: "Sau cov npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tales." Feem ntau cov yuav, nws yog kev zoo siab thiab txaus siab rau ua qhov no zoo ntawm daim ntawv thov. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov tseem tales rau cov neeg laus audiences.

Lub npe ntawm ntau Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tales yog me ntsis txog cov los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau thaum cov niam txiv qhia tus me nyuam hmo ntuj cov khawv koob ntawm cov narrative. Ces - ib tug kindergarten, qhov twg neeg qhia ntawv thiab cov neeg tu mob kuj yuav ntxiv cov kev lig kev cai. Thaum tsev kawm ntawv ib co ntawm cov ua hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav hais, cov taleas nrog peb tag nrho nws lub neej: raws li cov laus peb yuav tsum nyeem fairy tales rau peb cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv.

General kev faib

Lavxias teb sab fairy tales yog heev ntshiab kev faib tawm, yees ua los ntawm kws tshawb fawb thiab txawj critics rau ib tug xav paub ntau tshaj kev kawm thiab thiaj. Qhov loj tshaj division: kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lus dab neeg thiab copyright, txawj.

Tale Folk kis lo lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj (yam tsawg kawg ua ntej nws yog, kom txog thaum lub loj tsos ntawm cov phau ntawv). Nws sau - ib tug collective lub npe nws - cov neeg. Scenes xws lus dab neeg raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsim muaj thiab tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub dab neeg ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Literary (sau) taleas sau los ntawm ib tug neeg sau ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tsim raws li nyob rau hauv cov neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab siv los yog thawj zaj dab neeg yuav siv tau. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm copyright tales nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub - cov creation ntawm Pushkin, qhov loj tshaj storyteller, uas nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm tsim extravaganza dluab thiab cov dab neeg raws li nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov qhov chaw, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub heev npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tales (cf. "Nyob rau hauv Pov Thawj Hlob thiab nws neeg ua hauj lwm Balda", "Lub Neeg nuv ntses thiab ntses ").

Ib suam ntawm pej xeem tales

Cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv cov tsiaj tales, fairy, tsev, legendary, tiresome thiab lwm yam (nyob qib no thiab cov zajlus, thiab cov ntawv tseeb). Tej kev tshawb fawb zaum ntseeg tias lub hauv paus ntawm tus neeg lub tales myths xwb uas tau poob lawv cov thawj lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev ntseeg, nws dawb huv ritual thiab ua daim ntawv thov. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug hauj lwm zoo heev ntawm cov ntawv tseeb thiab artistic kawm tuaj mus rau fore. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev uas lawv feem ntau txawv los ntawm lub epics. Thiab Folk tales yus lawv ustnosti thiab collectively.

Domestic Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tales

Lub npe ntawm lawv cov me nyuam tseem yau, raws li lawv hais tias, nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib hais. Domestic tales nyob ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw lus dab neeg. Yuav ua li cas characterizes lawv? Lawv qhia rau peb hais txog cov zajlus, raws li ib tug txoj cai, los ntawm lub neej txhua hnub (li opposed rau cov khawv koob, piv txwv li). Heroes xwb - tiag tiag cim: tus txiv, tus poj niam, tub rog, tswv, txiv plig, ua lag luam, neeg ua hauj lwm thiab lwm cov neeg. Zajlus kuj tsis txawv intricate thiab qhia rau ntawm fooling ib tug muaj nyiaj gentleman los yog studing ruam thiab lwj liam ntawm nws tus poj niam. Yog li, tsev neeg zaj yog ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm lus dab neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib raug zoo npe. Ntawm no yog cov cia li ib co ntawm cov npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tales ntawm no xwm: "porridge (los yog kua zaub) los ntawm ib tug taus", "Pop thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm", "gentleman thiab ib tug aub", "gentleman thiab ib tug txiv neej," "Pam tuag cov tsav tshis", "Ib tug neeg ruam thiab birch", " lauj kaub. " Yog li ntawd, txhua leej txhua tus paub cov taleas ntawm miv tub rog uas cooks porridge los ntawm ib tug taus, uas yog, raws li yog hais tias los nowhere, tab sis nug koj coj nws ib tug ntau ntawm txawv khoom, lub tais tuaj ponavaristee.

Lavxias teb sab pej xeem fairy tales

Lawv cov npe peb nco ntsoov los ntawm thaum yau. Zuag qhia tag nrho cov cua ntawm cov khawv koob thiab tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm kev xav - ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm no hom. Plunging mus rau hauv nws, txhua txhua tus me nyuam yog coj mus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tej ntsiab cai ntawm kev zoo thiab kev phem sib ntaus (nws thiaj li yeej cov thawj ntawm lub yav tas), nrog zoo yooj yim perceives cov uas twb muaj lawm system ntawm universal morals.

Tej yam yees siv cim tuaj nyob rau hauv fairy tales: Hnab ntawm cov pob txha, Baba Yaga, thiab Goblin Dej - tej zaum zoo, tej zaum phem. Lawv pab los yog tabkaum protagonist los twb paub lawm peb lub hom phiaj los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam yees siv cov khoom. Lub npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tales txog cov khawv koob rau cov me nyuam ntawm txawv hnub nyoog: "Sivka-Burka", "Maria Morevna", "Vasilisa lub zoo nkauj", "Ivan Tsarevich thiab qhov Grey Hma", "Lub Qav ntxhais fuabtais," "Tus xoo pob liab vog Paj", "Muam Alyonushka thiab kwv tij Ivanushka "thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.