Suab paj nruas woodwind ntsuas. Cua ntoo cuab yeej Symphony Orchestra

Lub orchestra - nws yog ib tug poj cam khwb cia ntawm musicians, muaj raws ntawm ib tug pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg ntawm musicians ua si nyob rau hauv unison. Muaj ntau nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, suab paj nruas coj orchestras. Nws yuav ua tau: ib tug symphony, cua, txoj hlua, pop, jazz, ua tub rog, tsev kawm ntawv, folk seev.
Seev Symphony Orchestra ua ke rau hauv pab pawg: cov hlua, tooj dag, percussion. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov cua seev no yog ua los ntawm tooj liab thiab ntoo - nyob ntawm seb lawv yog ua los ntawm cov khoom.

Hais txog woodwind cuab yeej nyob hauv general

Cua ntoo cuab yeej symphony orchestra - yog lub bassoon, oboe, raj, Clarinet thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lawv ntau ntau yam. Yuav kom muaj xws li tooj dag ntoo saxophone thiab bagpipes nrog lawv xaiv, tab sis lawv tsis tshua siv nyob rau hauv lub orchestra.

Yeej, ib yam ntawm cov cuab yeej ua lawv tog. Nws yog feem ntau txais tias cov neeg sab nrauv woodwind seev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv sab saum toj kab ntawm cov qhab nia. Zuag qhia tag nrho laus woodwind heev ci, compact, tab sis haib. Nws suab ntau tshaj lwm leej lwm tus ib yam li cov neeg lub suab.

Tus heev lub npe ntawm woodwind seev yog vim lub fact tias muas thaum chiv thawj lawv ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Thaum lub sij hawm, lawv ntau lawm twb tau muab siv thiab lwm yam khoom, tab sis lub npe tseem ntoo.
Shortening sounding kem ntawm huab cua los ntawm lub qhib qhov - qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm lub suab ntawm cov seev. Lub qhov cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse.

Woodwinds los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov huab cua dav hlau coj, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ntawm ob hom: labial - raj nplaim thiab duduk - thiab reed (tib reed - saxophone, Clarinet - thiab nrog ob reed - duduk, zurna, oboe, bassoon, Schalm).

Thiab tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

tshuab raj nplaim

Tshuab raj nplaim - labial woodwind ntsuas. Nws nyob ntev heev dhau los, thaum cov neeg txiav ntiv kaw-end qhov no yog ua los thiab muab tshem tawm los ntawm nws lub suab. Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, ob hom flutes twb ntau: direct - nws twb muaj nyob rau ua ncaj ncees, zoo li ib tug Clarinet, thiab transverse, uas yog muaj nyob rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Thaum lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub chaw pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub transverse raj nplaim ua ntau nrov thiab eclipsed nws practicality kab.

Nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm woodwind raj nplaim nws muaj lub siab tshaj plaws suab. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau agile ntawm tag nrho cov kev cov nqe lus ntawm lub twj paj nruag. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj ua lub qeeb thiab pab suab paj nruag sau ntawv, txij li thaum ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov huab cua yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si rau nws (tus ntse ntug ntawm huab cua qhov yog lawm thiab cov disappears). Qhov no ntaub ntawv ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab raj nplaim suab. Cov kab kev los ntawm transverse raj nplaim - los ntawm tus thawj rau lub plaub octave.

Lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam flutes

Recorder - recorder tsev neeg svistkovyh. Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub insert siv. Ib tug txawv feature - 7 + 1 ntawm cov ntiv tes qhov. Timbre - mos mos.

Piccolo - transverse raj nplaim. Thaum ob lub sij hawm luv dua qhov dog dig. Nws muaj lub siab tshaj plaws suab. Timbre - heev ci, thiab nyob Music dynamic forte.svg - ib tug heev-soob.

Tshuab raj nplaim - Lavxias teb sab ntoo cua ntsuas, recorder. Chim yuav muaj ob tug sib txawv lengths yog configured ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug huv thoob.

Syringa - recorder. Tej zaum ib leeg-chim thiab ib tug multilateral. Nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm nws twb ua si los ntawm cov tswv yug yaj.

Panfleyta - multi-lateral raj nplaim. Qhov no Rev ntawm ob peb hlab ua lengths.

Dib - ib tug ancient Suav woodwind ntsuas. Nws yog endowed nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig thiab rau qhov.

Ken - longitudinal raj nplaim los ntawm ib tug kav tauj. Siv nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ntawm Latin America.

Lub Irish raj nplaim yog dav siv los ntawm Irish pej xeem motifs. Qhov no transverse raj nplaim.

Tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam ntawm flutes - ntoo-cua seev. Daim ntawv yuav tau ntxiv nyiaj rau tej neeg ntawm tsev neeg raws li pyzhatka, tin xuav thiab Ocarina.

oboe

Cov tom ntej no lub cuab tam ntawm lub woodwind seem - nws yog ib qho oboe. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub oboe tsis plam nws chaw, thiab thiaj li tag nrho cov qhab yog tom nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm uas ua hauj lwm pab raws nraim qhov cuab tam.

Oboe - kuj yog ib tug woodwind ntsuas nrog ib tug muab ob npaug rau reed. Ib yam li cov raj nplaim yog ib tug laus neeg ntawm tsev neeg tshuab raj nplaim. Nws pog koob yawg koob tau bombard, bagpipe, duduk, zurna. Oboe, ua tsaug rau nws cov mos mos thiab Cantabile laus (txawm tias nyob rau hauv loj nws ntse), yog ib tug nrov lub cuab tam rau tag nrho ob qho kev composers thiab musicians, thiab cov kiv cua. Nyob rau hauv kev cov ntsiab lus uas, nws yog tseem tau saj zawg zog, tab sis nws yog ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv no hais txog raj nplaim. Outwardly, no raj rau Kona daim ntawv uas nws Upper kawg - ib tug muab ob npaug rau reed, thiab lub qis kawg - funnel nyob rau hauv lub funnel.

Lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam oboe

Cov niaj hnub oboe: musette, oboe nrog ib tug conical funnel, baritone horn, English kub.

Baroque oboe: Baroque oboe d'Amore, oboe da Caccia los yog tua tsiaj oboe.

Clarinet

Clarinet - lub feem ntau reed ntoo cua suab paj nruas ntsuas. Nws muaj ib tug tib pas nrig thiab ib tug dav suab ntau. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm ib tug ntoo raj raws li ib tug lub tog raj kheej ntawm ib kawg ntawm uas ib reed, thiab lwm yam kawg - venchikoobrazny funnel.

Lub timbre ntawm lub twj paj nruag yog mos thiab me ntsis txaus ntshai. Tsis muaj lwm yam ntoo cua symphony orchestra seev tsis muaj peev xwm hloov lub suab volume, raws li cov Clarinet. Vim li no cov zoo, cov Clarinet yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem kev paub qhia lo seev ntawm lub orchestra. Scope Clarinet nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag yog sab thiab ntau haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub hau kev, cua thiab cov tub rog band, nws yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv jazz, pop thiab txawm folk music.

Main ntau ntau yam Clarinet

Loj los yog soprano Clarinet - lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub cuab tam alto thiab soprano sau.

E-pav ca Clarinet - yog tsis tshua muaj siv, nws muaj ib tug shrill lub suab.

Ntses bass thaj tsam Clarinet - nws suab ib octave hauv qab no tus loj Clarinet. Qhov no woodwind ntsuas, resonates nyob rau hauv lub tsawg register, feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub orchestra lug txhim khu cov ntses bass thaj tsam lub suab. Nws muaj ib tug ua txoj hwj chim. Ntses bass thaj tsam Clarinet yog dav siv nyob rau hauv jazz.

Basset - mus cuag downward pa Clarinet ntau yam. Nws muaj ib tug nyob ntsiag to thiab tseem ceeb laus.

bassoon

Bassoon - reed woodwind ntsuas. Nws txoj kev khwv npog cov uas tsis muaj sau: ib feem alto, tenor thiab ntses bass thaj tsam. Bassoon hloov nws cov thawj - Vintage ntses bass thaj tsam raj nplaim Bombardier. Tsis zoo li bombard muaj hoarse suab bassoon yog maj, melancholic suab.

bassoon ntoo lub cev, ib tug ntev thiab yog li ntawd folding. Cov hlau raj nrog ib lub hnab yas pas nrig yog txuas rau saum lub thoob. Nws dai rau lub tshuab raj lub caj dab siv cov pluaj.
Lub orchestra bassoon yuav pab raws li ib tug them nyiaj yug rau lub ntses bass thaj tsam cov hlua, thiab muaj ib qho kev ywj tog. Yuav tsum tau teev airflow thaum uas ua si qhov ntsuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg register mus rau ib tug nrov nrov suab.

Lub tsuas zoo ntawm bassoon

Lub tsuas zoo ntawm niaj hnub bassoons - ib tug contrabassoon. Qhov no woodwind ntsuas nrog ib tug sib sib zog nqus suab yog suav hais tias yog qis tshaj ntawm lub ntau yam ntawm seev ntawm lub orchestra, thiab zaum ob tsuas yog mus rau lub ntses bass thaj tsam pedal lub cev. Nws muaj ib tug tuab hloov laus.

saxophone

Qhov saum toj no cov cuab yeej nrog lawv ntau yam - yog ntoo-cua seev. Daim ntawv yuav tsum Iwj tshwj tsis yog tias lwm tus neeg ntawm no pab pawg neeg - lub saxophone.

Lub saxophone yog tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv Vajtswv txoj hau kev orchestra. Nws yog feem ntau ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug tooj dag band. Nws muaj ib tug haib suab. Qhov no yog ib qhov tseem ceeb seev nyob rau hauv jazz thiab pop music. Nws muaj ib tug melodious lub suab. Los ntawm ib tug kev taw tes ntawm view, nws yog heev mobile. Nws nce mus txog ntawm 15 centimeters mus rau 2 meters. Lub saxophone yog ua los ntawm tooj liab, thiab qhov no yog lwm cov ntawv pov thawj hais tias lub npe ntawm lub woodwind seev tsis yeej ib txwm yog tib yam li cov khoom uas lawv tau.

Lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam saxophone

Soprano saxophone. Nws yuav ua tau ncaj nraim los nkhaus. Tsis pom zoo rau beginners. Nws muaj ib tug tho thiab haib suab.

Alto saxophone thiab classical saxophone. Nkhaus, kev siv ntawm ib lub cuab tam. Nws pom zoo rau cov neeg uas cia li pib kawm cov kev ua si. Nws muaj lub me ncauj npog ncig sab. Endowed nrog ib tug kaj thiab kev paub qhia lo timbre. Qhov no yog ib tug solo ntsuas.

Tenor saxophone. Qhov no zoo tshaj lwm tus siv nyob rau hauv jazz. Nws loj, qhov loj ntawm tus tuag, lub qhov thiab rods yog ntau tshaj hais tias ntawm lub alto saxophone. Nws muaj ib tug husky, nplua nuj timbre. Nws yog yooj yim los mus ua si technically nyuaj nqe vaj lug kub.

Baritone saxophone. Maximum loj nyob rau hauv loj, yog li ntau tshaj lwm leej lwm tus yog nquag puas. Nws muaj ib tug tuab thiab muaj zog lub suab.

Cov kab kev los ntawm ib yam ntawm cov saxophone yog ob thiab ib tug ib nrab octaves. Nrog zoo kev cob qhia thiab muaj peev xwm mus rau extract siab sau ntawv.

bagpipe

Bagpipes - ib yam ntawm cov tsoos cua ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm bagpipe yog ib tug tawv hnab them plaub thiab sau nrog huab cua. Nyob rau hauv nws ob peb ntoo hlab yog tso. Ib tug ntawm cov hlab muaj keeb therein ua si ib suab paj nruag, lwm yam (me me) yog siv rau circulating cov huab cua. Lwm tus muab nruam suab ob peb suab uas nyob twj ywm rau hauv tib lub qhov siab. Nws muaj ib tug muaj zog high-suab soob suab. Bagpipe nrog qhov kev kawm ntawm ntau European (thiab tsis xwb) folk seev cev.

Yog li, lub woodwinds - nws txawv lwm yam uas txawv timbre thiab ntau yam siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam suab paj nruas compositions cov cuab yeej.