Lavxias teb sab epic: ib tug formidable riam phom Nightingale tus tub sab

Txhua yam ntawm peb nyob rau hauv thaum yau, nyeem ntawv Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tales, feem ntau ntsib nrog ib tug cim npe Brigand. Lub epics piav formidable riam phom Nightingale tus tub sab. Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi nws yog, yog tseem kiag li unexplored, raws li zoo raws li nws tus kheej daim duab.

Leej twg yog tus Brigand nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj Slavic epic?

Yuav ua li cas Brigand yog ib tug tsis zoo hero thiab lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab heroes, lub npe hu rau txhua leej txhua tus. Nws tso rau tridevyatom Oaks. Needless zes Tsim nyob rau hauv cuaj Oaks. Thiab tsis txhob muab Brigand aisle los yog Equestrian los yog taug kev. Thiab rau deterrence thov formidable riam phom Nightingale tus tub sab. Uas, peb tam sim no ua kom to taub.

Nyob rau hauv kev, muaj tseem tsis muaj kev pom zoo ntawm cov historians thiab soj ntsuam ntawm ancient Slavic ntaub ntawv thiab epics (tales thiab cov dab neeg) txog yuav ua li cas nws ntsia thiab yuav ua li cas nws dab txaus dhau thiab dua los ntawm.

Raws li rau cov duab ntawm lub hero, txawm tus thawj epics thiab legends tsis muaj ib tug meej lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Lub ntxias uas tsim lub illustrations rau cov zajlus tej hauj lwm yog feem ntau tshaaj thiab muaj txaus free fantasy, portraying nws raws li ib tug ib nrab-tib neeg, ib nrab tsiaj (feem ntau ib tug nab nrog ib tug noog tus tis, thiab tsuas - ib tug zaj nrog tib neeg daim ntawv). Incidentally, cov duab ntawm tus nab tseem yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab fairy tales (qhov no Zaj).

tsuas yog hais nyob rau hauv lub epics lawv tus kheej muaj hais txog dab tsi tau tau ib tug formidable riam phom Nightingale tus tub sab. Cov lus teb, lub feem ntau tag, tsis tau txawm tias thaum nyeem ntawv tus thawj phau ntawv. Ntawm no tsuas hais qhov tseeb hais tias lub cim (Odihmantev tub los yog txawv Rahmanovich) peb caug xyoo, siv enormous whistling, tsiaj roar thiab zoo kawg heroic zog. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg hais tias: "Yuav ua li cas ib tug txaus ntshai ua tsov rog Nightingale tus tub sab", peb yuav confidently hais tias qhov no xuav thiab roar. Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no, tsis yog txhua txhua soj ntsuam Lavxias teb sab epic muaj daim ntawv cog lus ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Keeb kwm ntawm cov duab

Raws li rau cov duab, rau ib txhia yog vim li cas, nws tib neeg feem ntau portrayed raws li Tugarin nab. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob, txij thaum lub creation ntawm lub epic belongs rau lub Mongol conquest ntawm Russia thiab nws nyob rau hauv lub yoke ntawm Golden Horde, thaum Lavxias teb sab princes raug yuam kom them tribute.

Ua tau, lub npe ntawm tus tub sab (Rahman, Rahmanovich) qhia tias nws yog nyob rau hauv no taw tes, txawm hais tias cov npe tshwm, thiaj tau speak, Russified. Piv txwv li, "Rahman" yuav muab txhais raws li lub npe los yog ib qhov txuas mus rau tus thawj lub npe (Rahman tub). "Rahmanovich" yuav yooj yim yog hais tias lub npe nrab. Raws li yog qhov tseeb, Rahman (thiab txawm ntau Odihmant) - lub npe yog kom meej meej tsis Lavxias teb sab.

Ib txhia keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb

Cia peb xav txog lwm tseem ceeb nam. Xav tias koj nug, "Yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai ua tsov rog Nightingale tus tub sab." Tsis txhob Rush mus muab ib lo lus teb uas yog ib tug bestial roar thiab ib tug deafening xuav. Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account kuj lub mention ntawm lub unprecedented heroic silushku. Rau ib tug zoo kev nkag siab ntawm no qhov teeb meem yog tsim nyog los tig mus rau keeb kwm.

Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv hais tias lub sij hawm muaj ib txoj kev tawm ntawm cov kob nyob rau hauv lub capital nroog ntawm Kiev los ntawm thaj av thiab dej pos hniav. Nws yog assumed tias lub tsab Brigand yuav pab raws li ib tug tiag tiag tus neeg uas coj tribute mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Zaum nws yuav zoo yog hais tias nws txawm txiav txim siab mus monopolize lawv khoom siv tes ua, yuav tsis muaj ib tug twg thov xws "cov hauj lwm."

Yuav ua li cas ib tug txaus ntshai ua tsov rog Brigand yuav siv ib tug neeg tiag tiag? Lawm, sai li sai raws li muaj ib lub koom haum nrog qw thiab whistles, uas yog dav siv nyob rau hem tus yeeb ncuab, cia lub pirates nyob rau hauv lub capture ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ships. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug formidable riam phom Nightingale tus tub sab, zoo li ib tug xuav, yuav ua rau tsis meej pem thiab nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv nyob rau hauv Cov Qib ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Raws li hais tus liam qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib tug neeg tiag tiag, uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub chiv keeb ntawm no bandit, ntau historians yog inclined xav tias qhov no yuav yog lub zos Zazimya (Brovary koog tsev kawm ntawv, Kyiv cheeb tsam, Ukraine). Zaum nws yuav zoo tau, muab hais tias txoj kev yog txuas tsis tau tsuas yog rau Oster, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm Chernigov thiab Kiev, thiab tsis deb ntawm Karachaeva nroog muaj lub zos cuaj oak ntoo nrog ntws qhov twg tus dej Smorodinka (uas, incidentally, yog hais nyob rau hauv lub heev epics, tsuas hu ua Currant).

Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj to taub dab tsi ib tug formidable riam phom rau Brigand yuav siv qhov chiv keeb ntawm no cim, tej zaum nws yuav zoo heev yog hais tias nws yeej muaj ib tug zoo kawg li lub dag lub zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub epics thiab nyob rau hauv no hwm yog ib tug ncaj qha siv. Suffice nws xa mus rau tus thawj phau ntawv.

xaus

Raws li twb tau pom, hais tias yog dab tsi ib tug haib tshaj riam phom lub Nightingale tus tub sab, ib tug yuav kom meej meej paub qhov txawv cov peb feem ntau zoo-paub yam: lub nightingale xuav, roar siab phem thiab heroic virtue. Ntxiv mus, nws yog hais tias lub epic, nws lub hwj chim, tus tub sab tsis siv, vim hais tias twb yuav luag los ntawm lub xuav thiab roar "noj nyom, paj crumble, forests mus rau hauv av nqes hav, thiab cov neeg tuag."