Lub deepest kuv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no rau cov extraction ntawm thee thiab kub

Thaum lub ntiaj teb no poob ntsiag to haiv neeg mus nrhiav thiab extraction ntawm kub thiab diamonds nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob tsuas yog cov neeg mines qhov twg fallow txaj tiag tiag loj thiab pheej. Cov sij hawm-mus soj ntsuam deposits yog nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab South America, tab sis ib tug ntau ntawm lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv South Africa (South Africa). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas mines yog tsis yog ib tug ntau, lawv yeej loj loj. Lawv nyob los ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob rau ib tug kuj luv luv deb. Lub deepest kuv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog tseem nyob rau hauv South Africa. Nws cov ntaub ntawv tseem tsis tau surpassed. Rau hnub tim, lub kuv "Tau Tona" mus sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb rau 5 txhiab. Meters! Thiab qhov no yog tsis cov kev txwv, vim hais tias nws xav kom mus tob zuj zus ntxiv lawm.

Kuv, nrog rau cov loj tshaj qhov tob

Feem ntau ntawm niaj hnub no ze li ntawm tag nrho cov sib sib zog nqus mines muaj nyob rau hauv South Africa, lawv yog kub kawb pob zeb. Nws yog heev nthuav hais tias lawv yog cov tag nrho tom ntej no mus rau txhua lwm yam. Tus thawj yog kuv "Tau-Tone", "Witwatersrand" thiab "sib sib zog nqus-dag West kuv." Nws tsis yog nyuaj rau twv hais tias cov ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob yog tsis tsuas complex, lawv yog extreme. Cov kev mob siab - nws yog ib lub cua kub. Nyob rau hauv kuv nws nce mus txog 60 degrees. Nws tsis tseg txo, tiam sis tsis txaus rau koj khiav lag luam qhov yooj muaj tsawg kawg yog ib co meager kev nplij siab. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau hauv xws depths yog tas li ib tug kev hem thawj ntawm ib tug txhob dej los yog tawg. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog tsis txhaum nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub mines, vim hais tias muaj yog mined kub. No. tsis muaj kev phom sij tsis zoo li tseem ceeb. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb cov koom haum sib ntaus sib tua rau cov cai ntawm cov South African yooj uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov mines tsis ua yooj yim dua. Lub neej no tus nqi yog high school.

Lub deepest kuv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv kub qhuav

Tam sim no, lub deepest kuv yog "Tau-Tone." Nws mus sau mus rau ib tug deb ntawm ntau tshaj li 5 txhiab. Meters. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis tau tsuas yog tsis tau tawg, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm kuv txawm los ze rau cov qhov tseem ceeb. Meanwhile, nws twb nyuam qhuav pom tias mus tob zuj zus rau hauv lub "Tau-Tuj» Ntau ntawm 3.9 meters!

Nws yog ib qhov kuv nyob rau hauv South Africa, ib tug ob peb lub kaum os kilometers ntawm lub nroog ntawm Johannesburg. lub npe "Tau-Tuj" yog txhais los ntawm lub zos lus raws li lub "Velikiy Lev". Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi rau hauv lub deepest kuv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog ib tug muaj koob muaj npe lub npe. Zoo, kuv yog tiag tiag zoo kawg thiab. Lub kuv twb ntse koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm high-zoo kub. precious hlau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov bowels ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog enormous. Qhov no tus nqi yog nyob ze rau 9.8 grams ib tonne. Paub txog qhov no daim duab yuav tsuas yuav muab piv. Piv txwv li, lwm yam liaj teb raws li cov qauv ntawm cov extraction qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 0.1 mus 5 grams tauj ib ton.

Raws li muaj tseeb cov ntaub ntawv, lub tuam txhab «AngloGold Ashanti», uas yog tswv lub mine, ua nyob rau hauv 2010 txog 8 tons ntawm high-qib kub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub precious hlau nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm "Tau-Tuj" yog ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas. Yog li ntawd, nws yog lossi tob.

Kuv "Mponeng"

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, "Mponeng" - tsis rau hauv lub deepest kuv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub meantime, nws yog - ib tug tiag tiag tus neeg sib tw rau lub championship. Rau hnub tim, qhov no deposit occupies lub thib ob qhov chaw. Nws tob yog sib sib zog nqus sab hauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog 3777 meters. Muaj kub txoj kev loj hlob. Lub kuv tus kheej yog nyob ze ntawm lub nroog ntawm Johannesburg nyob rau hauv South Africa. Nws yog nyob ib sab mus rau lub naas ej "Tau-Tone." Deposits ntawm precious hlau tseem muaj loj. Txoj kev loj hlob yog heev pheej, vim hais tias koj muaj peev xwm txawm mus sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub hauv av. Qhov no kuv kuj yog tswv lub tuam txhab «AngloGold Ashanti». Cov ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob yeej tsis tshua muaj yooj yim, ib qhov teeb meem exacerbated tshav kub thiab lub qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev landslides thiab explosions. Xwm txheej yog tsis yooj yim dua no.

Nrog kuv "Mponeng" hais txog ib tug heev interesting tseeb. Nws yog muaj hais tias nyob rau hauv 2002 pom tsis tau tsuas yog cais, tab sis ib tug yav tas los tsis paub hais tias hom kab mob - extremophiles. Qhov no kab nqa tawm nws tseem ceeb heev functions thiaj tau tuaj los ntawm tej ore, uas muaj ntau yam ntawm no. Qhov no discovery yog heev xav microbiologists nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub deepest kuv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv thee ntau lawm

Lub deepest kuv thee tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Nws muaj ib tug tob ntawm txog 1.5 kis lus mev. Kuv "Miner" yog nyob rau hauv lub Donetsk cheeb tsam. Lub nroog nrog rau cov "hais lus" lub npe Shakhtersk. Nws yog commissioned nyob rau hauv 1986. Nws yog ib lub deepest kuv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, lub Soviet Union, nyob rau hauv particular thee kawb pob zeb. Muaj, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ukraine nyob rau hauv Donetsk cheeb tsam yog thee phiab. Nws muab ntau qhov tob mus rau ob peb loj mines rau lawv. Bazhanov, lawv. Skochinskiy thiab "Progress". Tab sis txawm qhov no, tus deposit - cov coob.

Lub deepest kuv nyob rau hauv Russia

Thiab yog dab tsi txog Russia, yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws sib sib zog nqus mines? Undoubtedly! Thaum 11 kilometers ntawm Vorkuta thee deposit nyob. Ntawm no yog cov deepest Lavxias teb sab kuv - "Komsomolskaya". Nyob rau hauv nws yog mined thee. Nws lub qhov tob ntawm kwv yees li 1100-1200 m. Nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1977. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau txhiab leej neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm no. Ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob, ntawm chav kawm, complex. Tab sis coking thee yog heev npaum li cas menyuam thiab yog pom tias lub siab tshaj plaws zoo. Lavxias teb sab zaum tau xam hais tias yuav muaj txaus cov lus nug rau 2018.

"Komsomolskaya", ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog lub deepest kuv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Zog ntawm Guj kuj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv thee deposits. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nto moo Kuzbass. Qhov no yog feem ntau qhov kuv "Raspadskaya", nyob rau hauv lub Kemerovo cheeb tsam. Nws yog ua tsis tau zoo rau nws Ukrainian "lug txhawb cov miv", tab sis nws yeej yog ib tug ntawm cov deepest thee deposits. Nws yog qhib nyob rau hauv 1973. 10% ntawm lub teb chaws tag nrho thee mined no.

Tu siab, nws yog tseem paub txog lub qee. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 2010 Ncej kev huam yuaj thov lub neej ntawm 91 Miner.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws pob zeb diamond kuv

Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Russia yog lub deepest kuv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no lub pob zeb diamond tsuas. Nws muaj ib tug heev piv txwv txog lub npe "Mir". Nws yog situated nyob rau hauv Yakutia. Qhov no qhib qhov tob ntawm 500 meters. Inch ua ke nrog nws longlines yog 1.2 kis lus mev.

Tam sim no, nws yog nquag tsim teb. Tom qab ntawm lub "ntiaj teb" yog ob ntau kaw hom ntawm kuv. Lawv tsaug etched sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub teb thiab ua rau kom lub qhov tob ntawm 1200 meters. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv 2001 tom qab tawg. Tom qab nws qhib qhov gems los ua tsis yooj yim sua.

Daim ntawv Career - round giant kev ua qab yias. Nws ntev yog li ntawd, loj, uas yog tsis zoo rau ya ntawm no.