Lub dav ntawm lub stairs nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev: lub pom loj thiab cov tswv yim

Rau hnub tim, kuj muaj ntau tus neeg xav mus nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej zoo nkauj thiab xis ob-zaj dabneeg lub tsev. Yog hais tias koj muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm multi-storey private tsev, txav ntawm cov plag tsev cia li yuav tsum tau ib tug ntaiv. Txawm li cas los, yog dab tsi yuav tsum yog tus dav ntawm lub stairs, cov kauj ruam me me thiab qhov siab ntawm lub laj kab? Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau tham ntxiv.

hom

Yog tsis muaj tej meej kev cai yuav tsum tau ua raws li nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho tsim, raws li txhua cov ntaub ntawv uas yog nws. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub tsev layout, functionality thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv, raws li tau zoo raws li lub heev stairs lo lus uas peb hais tias koj xav tau.

Muaj yog ib tug tej yam kev faib ntawm designs raws li ob peb cov txheej xwm, uas txiav txim yam tsawg kawg nkaus dav thiab stairs. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj conditionally muab faib mus rau hauv:

• ua hauj lwm;
• qhob slabs;
• tswv yim;
• sib txuas lus.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus ntaiv yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev los yog sab nraum, thiab muaj direct los yog teb daim ntawv no. Ledges uas designs thiab nrhiav kom xaiv nyob nkaus rau koj nyiam thiab txoj kev npaj.

tsim nta

Tej ntaiv, tsis hais zoo lawm, luaj li cas thiab qhov chaw nyob, muaj ob peb yuav tsum ntsiab ntawm cov qauv:

1. Pib - lub kab rov tav nto ntawm cov kauj ruam, qhov zoo thiab loj uas nyob ntawm seb tus tsim nta ntawm lub stairs.
2. Risers - ntsug nto theem, uas yog tsis yuav tsum tau thiab tej zaum yuav rho nyob rau hauv ib co stairs.
3. Balusters - uprights, uas yog mounted lub railing. Lawv ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm raws li lub luag hauj lwm rau kev ruaj ntseg.

qhov ntev

Yog hais tias koj tau txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej mus tsim ib tug ntaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau xam qhov tseeb qhov ntev rau nws, vim hais tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb thaum tsiv ntawm plag tsev. Lub dav ntawm lub stairs nyob ntawm ntau yam, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham ntxiv.

kev nyab xeeb

Tej sawv nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muaj kev ruaj ntseg, li ntawd thaum lub xam qhov siab thiab dav ntawm lub staircase, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias koj nyob cov me nyuam, cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau dictated los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm cov hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov no yog qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hluav taws, tag nrho cov neeg yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tawm.

Thaum tsa ntseej railings yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 15 centimeters. Nws yuav ua tau txaus los mus tiv thaiv ib tug neeg ntog ntawm lub thib ob pem teb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm, piv txwv li, yog hais tias nws stumbles los yog slips. Thiab yog hais tias koj muaj cov me nyuam yaus, qhov no kis yuav tsum txawm tsawg, yog li ntawd tus me nyuam yuav tsis lo nws lub taub hau ntawm Balusters thiab tau daig.

Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi yuav tsum yog tus dav ntawm lub stairs mus rau lub thib ob pem teb, nws yog pom zoo kom mus ntsib cov qhov yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau thiab cov qauv piav nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau ntawm cov tswv yim thiab cov lus pom zoo. Nrog cov ua kevcai nco txog koj yuav tsis tsuas yog yuav pom dav ntawm lub stairs nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau lub thib ob pem teb, tab sis kuj yog ib tug theem siab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg, raws li zoo raws li zoo functionality thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv.

Basic yuav tsum rau tus nqi ntawm cov stairs nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev

Rau hnub tim, muaj ib tug txheej txheem kev cov ntaub ntawv, uas teev cov yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau rau kev tsim kho ntawm staircases nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev. Raws kev cai, thaum tsis yuav tsum tau, tab sis kom muaj lawv tsawg kawg yog ib co sawv cev ntawm nws yog tseem tsim nyog. Tom ntej no yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm rau cov kev cai.

stairs mus rau lub dav uas yuav tsum tau

Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus dav ntawm lub staircase nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev yog 90 centimeters. Nqaim tsim yog tsis pom zoo vim hais tias, yog tias tsim nyog, thaum muaj xwm ceev kev khiav tawm tej zaum tus neeg mob ntawm kev raug mob. Tib yam siv rau cov theem ntawm qaij ladders uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj ib tug kaum sab xis ntawm 40 degrees. Thaum ntau dua inclination heev kev raug mob ntog.

pom Step

Lub dav ntawm lub staircase cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau kiag li tib yam, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub zog tsis muaj teeb thaum tsaus ntuj koj yuav tsis ntshaus thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub zoo npaum li cas yog los ntawm 21 mus 35 centimeters, thiab lub qhov siab yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub chav 12 mus rau 20 cm. Ntawm zoo qhov tseem ceeb thiab tus naj npawb ntawm theem nyob rau hauv ib tug Lub peb hlis ntuj. Yuav muaj ntau tshaj li qhov ntau dua cov kev yuav ua rau muaj kev raug mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ntog. Lub pom tus naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv ib tug Lub peb hlis ntuj cai yog hais tias tus pom zoo dav ntawm lub stairs, yog kaum ob.

Yuav tsum muaj rau platforms thiab railings

Yuav kom tsim muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab xis, ntaiv platforms qhov ntev yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm nws cov spans. Ncoo yuav tsum tsis txhob tabkaum sai khiav tawm los ntawm lub thib ob pem teb thaum muaj hluav taws kub tshwm sim. Qhov siab tej yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 90 centimeters, thiab cov lag tuav yuav tsum muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm tiv ib tug load ntawm tsawg kawg yog 100 kilograms.

serviceability

Lub dav ntawm lub stairs mus rau lub thib ob pem teb, tsis yog txoj kev ruaj ntseg tab sis kuj cov kev kab ntsab ntawm nws cov lag luam, uas yog tseem ceeb heev. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej lub erection ntawm lug yuav tsum tau ua cov lus teb. Yuav ua li cas yog lub dav ntawm lub stairs yuav tsum mus rau ntawm nws yog yooj yim rau koj tsiv ntawm plag tsev?

Lub dav ntawm lub luv thiab thaj av yuav tsum xws li tias ob txiv neej nruab nrab muaj yuav tsiv mus nyob dawb do. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov xov tooj, ces ib tug private lub tsev yuav tsum txaus dav ntawm 130 centimeters. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog ib lub tsev mus rau ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov neeg, ces tus dav ntawm lub stairs, tsis muaj ntau qhov chaw dawb nyob hauv ib lub tsev los yog kev npaj nta yuav txo tau los ntawm mus txog 90 centimeters, tiam sis tsuas yog ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau nws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txav rooj tog los yog lwm yam loj yam khoom yuav tsis tau.

Hais txog cov inclination lub, feem ntau ergonomic thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb ntaiv yog inclined los ntawm 30 mus rau 40 degrees. Featured mus ncig teb chaws ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw thiab ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv ntaiv haum nrog ib tug nqes hav mus txog rau 70 degrees. Qhov no yuav ua tau txaus mus nce rau hauv lub nthab, thiab yuav cawm cov dawb cheeb tsam.

Thaum tsa ib tug ntaiv pom zoo, qhov dav ntawm uas yog sib npaug zos nyob rau tib lub luv. Nyob rau hauv no tau saib ntsoov txog ntev yog muab xam rau ntawm ob peb tsis, cov uas yog cov tseem ceeb nqes hav kaum sab xis thiab tus duab ntawm stairs. Yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm tsis xam tag nrho cov qhov ntev ntawm koj tus kheej, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ib qho zoo mus nrhiav ready-made tej yaam num ladders los yog nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws builder, muaj cov kev tsim nyog paub thiab kev.

Qhov ntev ntau yog muab xam rau ntawm koj physiological yam ntxwv thiab kev loj hlob. Cov yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tshem tau cov ntaiv ntaiv mas pom tias, nyob rau hauv uas lub dav thiab qhov siab raug xaiv thiaj li mus muab tau yooj yim cov kauj ruam thaum lub sij hawm ib txwm taug kev ceev. Nyob rau hauv qhov nruab nrab neeg laus tib neeg stride ntev yog hais txog 62 centimeters. Yog li, raws li nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim pom zoo piav saum toj no, thaum lub dav ntawm cov kauj ruam 30 centimeters ntawm qhov siab yuav tsum hais txog 16 centimeters.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov hluav taws kub khiav

Tej zaum peb txhua tus pom hauv TV, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws films, hluav taws kub escapes, uas yog ua rau sab nraum lub thaj chaw thiab yog npaj rau thaum muaj xwm ceev kev khiav tawm ntawm tsev los yog lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hluav taws los yog lwm yam lub neej taus teeb meem no. Yog hais tias koj xav kom lawv muaj xws li ib tug qauv ntawm ib lub tsev, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account ib txhia ntawm lawv cov nta.

Raws li lawv tsim nta, lawv yog yuav luag zoo tib yam rau lub classic stairs, tab sis lawv yog cov ntau nqaim, yog li khiav mus xwb ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv lawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm qhov hluav taws kub escapes yuav tsum tau xam thiaj tau tuaj nyob rau hauv raws li nrog tag nrho cov kev cai, raws li kev cai thiab yuav tsum SNIP. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej cov tswv yim rau tus tsim, peb yuav tsum xub xyuas seb lub hom thiab zoo ntawm lub stairs, raws li zoo raws li cov qauv ntawm cov nws mounting rau lub facade ntawm lub tsev.

General tswv yim thiab tricks

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub stairs nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus laij lub txoj kev loj rau nws. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub nqa mus siv rau cov zauv los ntawm lub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv lub tsim thiab kev npaj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yog nqus ntaiv yuav tsum xav txog cov nram qab no yam:

• pem teb cheeb tsam;
• qab nthab siab;
• yam ntxwv ntawm cov chaw zov;
• hom thiab zoo ntawm lub stairs, koj xav kom lawv muaj;
• hom ntawm lub tsev thiab xov cov ntaub ntawv;
• tus naj npawb ntawm neeg, lawv lub hnub nyoog, muaj peev xwm, thiab muaj sia yam ntxwv.

Tsuas yog tom qab koj noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov tsis, koj yuav tau pib los xam qhov luaj li cas ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm tus ntaiv. Tsuas muaj xam tau tias yog txhua yam kom zoo, koj yuav tau txais ib tug txhim khu kev qha, kev nyab xeeb thiab xis tsim. Tsis txhob xyaum ua tej yam thiab sim mus txua ib yam dab tsi tshiab, vim hais tias txawm lub slightest yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub tsim thiab siv yuav fraught nrog lub ntxa txim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub stairs nrog nws ob txhais tes mus xav hais tias thaum kawg ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob tsis raug xwm txheej thiab xis.