Los ntawm cov ua lub tuam tsev cheaper? Ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev ntawm lub tsev

Cov tsos rau lub lag luam tshiab niaj hnub tsev ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus tswv ntawm suburban cheeb tsam muaj ib lub sijhawm zoo los tsim kom tau tsawg tus nqi tsev nrog zoo heev kev ua tau zoo. Txoj kev uas yuav tsa nta yig thiab txhim khu kev qha, muaj ntau ntau lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb mam li tham txog, los ntawm uas los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev pheej yig dua.

Yuav ua li cas yam cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm

Txuag nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub teb chaws lub tsev, koj yuav:

• Yuav kom kos li ib qhov project. Lub tsev me me nrog ib tug zoo xav tawm tswv yim yuav ua tau pheej yig dua ntxiv "chaotic" thiab lub tsev yuav tsum nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis tsawg xis.
• Puas xaiv cov khoom rau cov phab ntsa, ru tsev, plag tsev thiab finishes.

Hais tias lub xeem zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nqi ntawm qhov kev tsim feem ntau plays ib tug decisive luag hauj lwm.

Ntaub ntawv los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev: yuav ua li cas los xaiv

Kev txiav txim siab ntawm yog dab tsi raws nraim yuav tsa phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, nws cov qab nthab thiab lub ru tsev, koj yuav tsum them sai sai mus yam nram qab no:

• Climatic tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv txias regions, zoo dua yuav siv txawm yog hais tias tsis raws li check, tab sis nco ntsoov kom sov cov ntaub ntawv. Tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws, cov kev xaiv yog ntau npaum li cas wider. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav siv tau kiag li tej niaj hnub pheej yig cov ntaub ntawv.
• Txoj thaj chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hauv lub tsev ntawm nws tus kheej-txhawb insulated panels los yog ua npuas ncauj ntau pheej yig dua tshaj cib los yog ib lub cav tsev.
• Nta ntawm lub lag luam hauv zos. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub forested cheeb tsam ntawm cov pheej yig dua nws yuav ua tau ib tsob ntoo, thiab nyob rau hauv steppe - qhob.

Qhov tseem nqi-zoo lub tsev ntaub ntawv

Yog li ntawd, tam sim no cia saib, los ntawm uas los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev pheej yig dua. Heev yig thiab yooj yim tsev nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm yuav twb tsis siv rau cov kev siv ntawm:

• Bar thiab niaj hnub rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau pheej yig ntau yam ntawm cov vaj tse rau lub caij. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, txawm lub cheapness, vaj huam sib luag tsev txawv heev zoo kev ua tau zoo. Raws li plating nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no siv raws li pheej yig cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog plywood thiab siding.
• SIP panels. Xws li ib tug lub tsev yuav raug nqi ntau tshaj li qhov ntaub thaiv npog, tab sis nws yog tab tom ua sai.
• Ua Npuas Ncauj blocks. Vaj tse lub tsev ntawm lawv, kuj raug nqi heev pheej yig thiab yog li yog pom tau hais tias yuav me ntsis ntau txhim khu kev qha dua lub ntaub thaiv npog.

Tag nrho cov ntawm cov advanced ntaub ntawv los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev haum zoo heev thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog tau mus ua hauj lwm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Tom ntej no, peb tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua. Tej zaum ib tug neeg yuav ua kom nws lub feem ntau muaj kev vam meej kev xaiv.

Qhov zoo ntawm tus ncej tsev

Ntoo lub tsev nyob ntawm no hom, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus pheej yig, muaj kuj zoo xws li:

• Tejzaum ntawm kev tsim kho. Tsim ncej-vaj huam sib luag tsev yuav muaj, tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev no muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau siv tej kim khoom. Foundation rau lub ntaub thaiv npog lub tsev yuav tau sau feem ntau pheej yig - columnar (ntawm chav kawm, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ruaj ntseg hauv av).
• Teplosohranyayuschie zoo heev zoo. Insulate tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas yog nyob rau hauv tsev nrog rau cov kev siv uas niaj hnub uas tsis muaj nqi ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau nws yog mineral wool los yog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Txawm tsis kim heev uas tsis yog-Profiled ntoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cia ntau - tsuas yog rau cov kev siv ntawm tus ncej.
• Zoo nkauj tsos. Raws li daim ntawv thov ntawm high-zoo sab hauv thiab sab nrauv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm cov technology no, koj yuav tau txais ib tug tiag tiag zoo nkauj heev thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xis tsev.
• Tsis shrinkage. Tsis zoo li kim cobbled thiab timbered vaj tse yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua rau qhov no technology, peb yuav tam sim ntawd tom qab nws siv.

Tsis zoo ntawm vaj huam sib luag vaj tse

Bruce thiab niaj hnub rwb thaiv tsev - cia li ib tug zoo kawg lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas, los ntawm uas los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev pheej yig dua. Tab sis ntawm chav kawm, zoo li lwm yam vib this, lub cuab yeej ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm vaj tse muaj nws cov drawbacks. Los ntawm cons ncej-vaj huam sib luag tsev yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi, thawj thiab foremost, tsis dhau high degree ntawm ib puag ncig muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Lub fact tias cov mineral wool, txhab polystyrene - cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv tej yam teeb meem, muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm tso teeb meem tshuaj. Thaum tsim tau ib tug tsev nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog thiab ua puab tawv nqaij raws li airtight li sai tau. Mineral wool allocates phenol-formaldehyde resins, thiab polystyrene - toxic styrene.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm vaj huam sib luag designs kuj yuav ntaus nqi tsis zoo heev high degree ntawm hluav taws kuj. Ua nyob ntawm tej nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub tsev yog ib qho zoo rau haj yam tso siab tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb. Txawm txawm lub fact tias qhov no yuav entail ib co nqi ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum siv cov nyiaj rau cov zauv ntoo ncej antiseptic thiab tsub kom kuj mus tua hluav taws compositions thiab npaj tiv thaiv kab. Raws li koj paub, tsuas yog hais tias tus siv ntawm cov nyiaj no los ntawm lub tsev ntoo tau txais txaus check.

Tsoom Tub Rog tus tej thaj chaw deb suburban cheeb tsam feem ntau tsis kam los ntawm kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse no vim qhov tsis siab txhua yam dag lub zog ntawm cov phab ntsa. Mus txeem mus rau hauv ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv, tub sab yuav tsis txawm yuav mus ua txhaum lub xauv.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov vaj tse SIP panels

Qhov no hom ntawm cov vaj tse structurally zoo heev rau lub yav dhau los yog ib tug. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws cia li zoo ntawm vaj huam sib luag tsev. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias qhov no hom ntawm lub tsev hais tau koom ua ke los ntawm panels nkag ready-made. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, siv tej khoom siv yog ib tug ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab check. Nqi tsev los ntawm SIP panels yog tsis kim heev. Txawm li cas los, lawv cov nqi, raws li twb tau hais, yog ib nyuag ntau dua li uas cov pa ntaub thaiv npog.

CIP panels muaj ob OSB daim hlau ntawm uas yog secured polystyrene. Txawm tias nws khees fragility, vim rau lub sam xeeb ntawm cov qauv, lawv yuav tau los mus tiv loj loads thiab rau qhov kev siv ntawm tsawg-sawv vaj tse ua tau haum zoo meej xwb. Txhim tsa ib lub tsev ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm kuj yuav lawv tus kheej. Tsis yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug PAS-phab ntsa thiab muaj zog heev foundation. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub heev tsawg degree ntawm thermal conductivity.

Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ncej-vaj huam sib luag tsev, koj tsis xav kom siv kim cov khoom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm xws li ib tug lub tsev. Ua elementary vaj huam sib luag - nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib tug dog dig hacksaw. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev ntawm SIP panels yuav muaj kev layout thiab architecture.

Cons PAS-tsev

Tsis zoo ntawm tej tsev txog tib yam li hais tias ntawm lub pa ncej-ntaub thaiv npog. Hais tias yog, lawv yeej tsis txawv hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg thiab ib puag ncig friendliness. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no polystyrene yog siv ntau thiab OSB panels, uas harmlessness yog ib co questionable. Ib txhia tsis zoo thiab uas muaj xws li SIP-panels uas yuav tsim ib lub tsev tsuas txwv qhov siab (nyiaj pab ntau tshaj 2 plag tsev). Engineering kev pab nyob rau hauv vaj tse ntawm no hom ntawm kev siv nyiaj yog heev yooj yim thiab kim. Nws kuj yuav ntaus nqi mus rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm tej vaj tse.

Zoo rau lub tsev ntawm npaus blocks

Qhov no cov khoom nqi ib me ntsis ntxiv rau lawv tus kheej txhawb insulated panels. Txawm li cas los, tus nqi ntawm lub ua npuas ncauj thaiv yog tseem tsawg, thiab tus nqi sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov PAS-vaj huam sib luag board tsev thiab cov vaj tse ntawm lub tsev ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas txawv ntau yam zoo. Rau cov neeg muaj xws li:

• Lub peev xwm ntawm cov phab ntsa rau "ua pa." Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov kev siv ntawm cov ua npuas ncauj blocks yog piv rau cov neeg, rau Piv txwv li, nyiam vaj tse, ob qho tib si los ntawm cov cav lub tsev. Microclimate nyob rau hauv vaj tse ua tau lub tsev ntawm cov khoom no, tsim yuav luag tib yam.
• Hluav Taws kuj ntawm cov phab ntsa. Qhob, raws li txhua leej txhua tus paub, tsis hlawv.
• Durability. Yuav kom pab ib lub tsev los ntawm txhais ntau ntev tshaj li ntoo siv. Qhob tsis rot thiab yog tsis puas los ntawm kab.

Tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev uas ua los ntawm aerated qhob

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm tej vaj tse yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi, thawj thiab foremost, qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug meej waterproofing hauv qab daus thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tiv thaiv dej allergic rau hauv lub phab ntsa. Pheej Yig tsev ntawm npaus blocks yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv raws li ua tib zoo raws li sai tau. Lub fact tias qhov no ntxeem tau cov ntaub ntawv uas absorbs noo noo zoo heev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws poob nws teplosohranyayuschie zoo. Ntxiv mus, qhov no hom ntawm blocks soaked crumble yooj yim, uas tej zaum yuav txawm ua rau cov tsos ntawm tawg nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov ua npuas ncauj yog lub teeb, lub hauv paus yuav tsum txaus siv ib tug haib thiab txhim khu kev qha rau nws. Cov tag nrho taw tes ntawm brittleness ntawm cov khoom. Nrib pleb yuav ua tau ua npuas ncauj txawm nrog me me shifting ntawm.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom no, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov PAS-panels, thiab muaj xws li ib co complexity kev siv ntawm tsev siv lawv. Yuav kom tsim ib tug sov so phab ntsa, MAAs qhob blocks xav tau tshwj xeeb cov kua nplaum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov pob qij txha, tsis zoo li vaj tse, ib tug heev nyias thiab tsis nco tus mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tso txoj kev yuav siv cov blocks zoo tagnrho geometry. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub uas twb muaj lawm cov qauv nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev ua lag luam yog feem ntau muag nrog tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo.

Los ntawm cov saum toj no peb yuav kos ib tug yooj yim xaus. Yuav qhob blocks yuav tsum tsuas yog loj manufacturers uas hwm lawv cov lub koob npe nrov thiab ua lag luam sufficiently check cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj zoo meej geometry.

nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev phab ntsa kheev siv constructional thiab insulating ua npuas ncauj blocks. Lawv nqi nyob ntawm qhov luaj li cas, lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab tsum. Rau chav tsev D500-D600, piv txwv li, yuav tau muab los ntawm 47 mus 185 rubles. Tus nqi ntawm lub ua npuas ncauj thaiv nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau yooj yim installation ntev 20h30h60 hli yog feem ntau 135-150 rubles.

Tus nqi ntawm cov PAS panels nyob rau hauv ntau ntau thiab tsawg yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.

Yog li, tus nqi ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm SIP (los yog es, tsuas yog nws cov phab ntsa) 5x5 meters nrog ib tug qab nthab qhov siab ntawm 250 cm thiab ib tug phab ntsa thickness ntawm 12 hli yuav tsum tau 47.200 rubles, tsis suav cov nqi ntawm consumables. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tsis kim heev. Ua Npuas Ncauj qhob phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm tib yam loj yuav raug nqi txog 55000-60000 rubles, uas yog tseem pheej yig heev.

Yuav ua li cas sib tshooj thiab lub ru tsev

Siv PAS panels thiab ua npuas ncauj blocks ho cov nqi ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev. Ntawm ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov niaj hnub ntaus, xws li hlau, Ondulin los yog steel ntawv, yuav sau rau ib lub teb chaws ntawm lub tsev thiab heev pheej yig ru tsev. Pem teb thiab qab nthab nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj txiag tsev no feem ntau yog ib tug yooj yim sheathe edged boards.

Raws li rau tus ncej plag tsev thiab ru tsev, ces muaj yog ib tug xaiv, ntawm chav kawm, tsis loj heev. Joists, beams thiab rafter system yog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ntoo. Thiab thaum uas siv cov ntaub ntawv uas yog sufficiently tuab. Tom qab tag nrho, xws lug yuav mus rau cov cab kuj thiab yuav tsum mas mob loj heev loads. Yog li ntawd, kom txuag tau lawv, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog tsis tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los, tus nqi ntawm ib tug dog dig uas tsis yog-Profiled bar yog tsis siab dhau heev lawm.

Yog li, siv cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev siv tau piav saum toj no yuav ua tau ib tug zoo lub tswv yim kom txuag tau nyiaj thiab tseem tau ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab tus phooj ywg environmentally tsim.

Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv edged boards

Thaum xaiv no cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum xyuam xim rau ob yam tseem ceeb:

• Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov pob caus ntawd. Lawv yuav tsum tau me me li sai tau. Nyob rau hauv kev, qhov tsaus ntuj nti. Tej pob caus ntawd mas nws poob tawm thaum lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv hauv pem teb los yog qab nthab yog tsim dab tuag lub qhov taub.
• Lub geometry ntawm cov khoom. Tag nrho cov xaiv boards yuav tsum muaj tib lub thickness thiab evenness txawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov dav hlau.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov hlau

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd yuav tsis tshua muaj nqi, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv los tsim tsawg-nqi vov tsev feem ntau muaj xws li:

• lub teeb yuag,
• lub dag lub zog thiab durability
• aesthetic tsos,
• tsis ntawm installation.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hlau yog:

• suab nrov thaum lub sij hawm los nag,
• muaj peev xwm mus xeb thiab smacked nws hnub los ntawm kev installation.

Raws li koj tau pom, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb, los ntawm kev uas mus ua vaj tse pheej yig dua, tsis nyuab heev. Xaiv pheej yig ntaub ntawv rau phab ntsa, plag tsev thiab ru tsev ntawm lub tsev hnub no yog heev yooj yim. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xam tag nrho thiab xav hais tias nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj ntawm qhov kev tsim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tsev yuav raug nqi, txhim khu kev qha thiab nyiam.