Lub cuab tam rau woodcarving. Riam rau woodcarving

Artistic ntoo carving - qhov no yog ib tug heev ancient daim ntawv ntawm cov kos duab, uas yog nrov kom txog rau thaum tam sim no. Qhov tseeb yog tias nrog ib tug me me txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug yeej muaj tseeb masterpiece koj muaj ob txhais tes.

cov kev pab cuam xov

Ua ntej koj yuav npaj mus rau cov kev xaiv ntawm tuaj los yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej txoj kev ua handicrafts, yuav tsum tau paub txog txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm no khoom siv tes ua. Yog li, cov qhov zoo ntawm cov threads yuav qhia tau raws li nram no:

- siab zoo ntawm tas cov khoom, uas muaj nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov;

- zoo heev hniav zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom tiav, uas yog tau embellish txawm lub feem ntau ntse sab hauv;

- koom xov yuav muaj, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj tsis muaj kom tiav ib co tsev kawm ntawv;

- kev ua hauj lwm tsis yuav tsum tau lub purchase ntawm tej sophisticated khoom, tshaj tej ntawm, ntoo carving cuab yeej muaj peev xwm yuav ua nws tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej uas yuav tsum tau rau txoj hauj lwm?

Tag nrho cov pab kiag li lawm yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb hom: txiav thiab koom haum pab. Tus thawj hom muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

1. Ib tug ntau yam ntawm riam:

• cutter - siv rau dai kom zoo ntawm "nyob" lossis lwm yam kev caij uas qhia rau hauv xub ntiag ntawm khoov rau ob sab;
• lozhechny - ib tug ntaus ntawv rau tej tais diav siv, uas muaj lub hauv-cheeb tsam qhib (tais, diav);
• shoal - qhov cuab tam rau woodcarving sharpened li hais tias ib tug kaum sab xis ntawm 30-80 degrees. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau kev thov qauv duab.

2. Txaug:

• semicircular thiab shelving - qhov tseem ceeb cov cuab yeej rau contour thiab geometrical carving;
• kab - tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau los ntxuav lub workpiece thiab txiav los ntawm lub hauv av Circuit Court qauv;
• bong - Qhov no txaug yog siv rau geometrical carving;
• Cheeb Tsam - yog siv los coj mus kuaj lub vos kab; Qhov no txaug yog tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov xov ;
• tsezarik - siv rau zoo ntawm nqaim ntsiab rau lub embossed nto;
• kljukarzy - feem ntau qhov cuab tam rau carving siv rau kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nyem thiab ploskorelefnye khoom.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau lwm yam cuab yeej. Piv txwv li, rau cov thawj zaug ua ntawm lub workpiece koj xav mus yuav cov ntwav txhuam ntoo, scrapers thiab mus, rasps, hlau hlau txhuam, mus saib. Thiab koj yuav xav tau ib tug xyaum thiab xyaum, raws li zoo raws li pab kiag li lawm rau tej ntawm ib tug qauv.

Thiab koj yuav tsum stencils thiab cwj mem qhuav uas koj yuav tsiv mus nyob rau xaiv cov qauv nyob rau hauv cov ntoo.

Kho vajtse yuav tsum muaj

Tag nrho cov cuab yeej rau carving yuav tsum tau qhov zoo. Qhov ntawd yog mus yuav qhov khoom uas hais tias yog ua los ntawm check stainless hlau. Lawm, nws yog tsim nyog los muab kev xaiv li cas rau paub thiab Bona fide manufacturers.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov riam rau carving, raws li zoo raws li Chisels, yuav tsum muaj kom zoo thiab zoo-sharpened. Txwv tsis pub koj cia li crumble workpiece. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai yuav tsum muaj cai.

Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus kis tau cov cuab yeej, koj yuav ua tau rau koj tus kheej. Piv txwv li, lub nplooj pu yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv cia li ib hnub twg. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nyuaj. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus xav txog tej yam kev seev, lawv loj thiab lub hom phiaj. Tsis-zoo nyias steel tsis xyuas kom meej qhov tsim nyog zoo. Qhov cuab yeej no yuav sai sai thiab blunt lug so.

Nta cov ntaub ntawv uas xaiv

Dhau li pab kiag li lawm rau kev ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum tau lub hauv paus uas koj yuav txiav cov qauv. Tus ntoo rau lub hom phiaj no yog sib txawv: mos mos, ib qho nyuaj thiab nyuaj heev. Tus thawj hom xws li linden, Aspen thiab Alder. Cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj zoo meej rau koj thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kos duab ntawm carving. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias lawv yog heev yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm thiab yuav tsis tau mus thov ib tug ntau ntawm kev quab yuam rau gouging los yog lwm lub caij. Hais tias yog, xws teb feem ntau yog cov tuaj tshiab.

Hardwood - pear, birch, ntoo qhib, Maple, beech - siv twb tau ntsib masters uas muaj zoo kev txawj ntse. Lwm yam breeds yog tsis tshua muaj siv. Thaum xub thawj koj tsuas muaj fake daim.

Tsis tas li ntawd pob zeb hardness, tseem ceeb heev yog nws saum npoo Hawj txawm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm koj qhib cov khoom uas cov kua roj vanish. Txawm li cas los, muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li daim tseem ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yuav hais txog txhua yam zoo nkauj ntawm koj masterpiece.

Lub ntsiab yam xov

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua crafts, koj yuav tsum tau sai dlua ib co hom hauj lwm:

• layout;
• sawing;
• tej;
• drilling;
• planing;
• pruning;
• Slotting;
• khawb;
• sib tsoo.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm cov feem ntau thread:

1. Los ntawm. Qhov no hom yuav txiav ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv predetermined qhov chaw.
2. Koom Haum Niam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus yooj yim hais yog cov nyob rau txawv muaj ntau seem txheeb ze mus rau lub keeb kwm yav dhau.
3. Duab puab. Qhov no hom ntawm xov yog heev thiab yog siv los ntawm tej craftsmen. Lub fact tias qhov no ua hauj lwm yog heev me thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov tsim nyog proportions kev sib raug zoo.
4. Ploskovyemchataya. Nws yog nrog hom thiab pib noog lawv cov kev tuaj tshiab. Tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau - yog mus thov qauv rau cov workpiece thiab gouge nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau tag nrho cov ntsiab yog dej ntws yaug nrog rau tom qab.

Nta ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov cuab yeej, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau thiab lub tshuab. Woodcarving nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ua li cas tsis muaj koj mus koom tes. Txhua yam koj xav tau - yog teem cov kev pab cuam thiab teem caij rau kev kawm txawv. Ces lub tshuab yuav ua txhua yam rau koj tus kheej.

Muaj ntau hom kev pab kiag li lawm uas yuav ua tau xws ua hauj lwm. Lawv muaj nyias qhov ntev thiab muaj zog. Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau rau xws khoom yog tus xub ntiag ntawm cutters. Koj tsuas yuav tau tswj, uas yog nqa tawm siv cov chaw taws teeb tswj. Tus so ntawm tus txheej txheem yog siv.

Txhua lub sij hawm heev muaj txiaj ntsim thiab suav hais tias ib tug zoo nkauj kos duab ntoo carving. Muaj ntau ntau yam cov cuab yeej rau nws, thiab lawv ntau yog dav heev. Los ntawm kev yuav khoom no set, koj yuav tsum tau xyum lawv txawj mus rau ib hnub ua lawv hlub thawj thiab zoo nkauj heev khoom plig. Hmoov zoo!