Luam ntawm grapes los ntawm cuttings: harvesting cuttings

Harvesting grape cuttings

Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov kev npau suav ntawm kev muaj grapes. Rau qhov no, koj muaj peev xwm yuav rooted cuttings los yog npaj lub vine thiab loj hlob seedlings. Lub noob txiv nraug tau yuav tsis raug yoog rau cheeb tsam koj climatic, thiab koj tej hauj lwm yuav nyob rau hauv vain. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog coj grape cuttings ntawm hom koj nyiam nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam.

Tu tub tu kiv ntawm txiv hmab cuttings yog tsis yog ib tug loj deal, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev thiab muaj siab. Cuttings yuav tua tau nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg - tom qab ntog tawm nplooj, tab sis ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj frosts (Kaum ib hlis), nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no (lig Lub ob hlis ntuj), thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ua ntej Bud buds buds).

Yuav ua li cas propagate hmab los ntawm cuttings? Yooj yim txaus. Cuttings muaj peev xwm sai sai paus, thiab seedlings zus los ntawm lawv khaws yuav luag txhua lub varietal thaj chaw thiab cov cim qhia ntawm leej niam Bush nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hloov unchanged.

Yog hais tias cuttings harvested los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm pruning shrubs. Yog vim li cas yog yooj yim - sheltered los ntawm hauv av cuttings yuav poob ib co ntawm lub qhov muag thaum khov thiab discolored. Thiab Autumn harvesting ntawm cuttings muab ib feem pua siab ntawm tsim ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias koj muaj lub peev xwm los cia txiv hmab cuttings ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj kub rau 0 ° C, tus dawb paug cuttings yog ntshaw kom poob, thaum vine muaj lub siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej.

Luam ntawm grapes los ntawm cuttings harvested Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, muaj nws disadvantages: thawj - nyob rau hauv vine muaj ib tug tsis muaj carbohydrates, ob - koj tsis paub lub xeev ntawm vine, uas yuav raug puas tsuaj los ntawm Frost, uas feem ntau ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm grey rot.

Cuttings harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum pruning ib tug vineyard muaj lawv qhov tsav - lub ntsiab ntawm wintering ntawm vine paub, khov los yog tuag qhov chaw yog pom. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau xaiv muaj zog cuttings, nyob rau hauv uas frosts tsis puas lub qhov muag. Harvesting cuttings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv - tsis txhob siv ib tug vine, uas yog nyob rau hauv snow tag nrho cov caij ntuj no - nws muaj peev xwm puas los ntawm ib tug fungus (pom necrosis).

Harvesting cuttings ntawm grapes yog tau los ntawm shrubs uas muaj zoo tawm los thiab kev loj hlob nqi. Ua li no, xaiv ib tug zoo-ripened vine, tsis puas los ntawm tus kab mob. Yog hais tias cuttings raug muab los ntawm ib tug tsis zoo ripened los yog mob vine, qhov hais tawm ntawm grapes cuttings yuav Yog vim li cas tsis kho tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom muab kev pab cuam rau rooting, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau qaug zog bushes.

Siv rau kev npaj ntawm cuttings nruab nrab thiab qis ib feem ntawm vine los yog stepchildren, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yog cov tswv yim ntawm tua. Cov kws kho tshwjxeeb sim sim tua cov nplooj ntoo uas tsim los ntawm cov hmab hauv lub hauv paus loj hauv lub xyoo dhau los. Cuttings raug xaiv nrog 3-4 ob lub qhov muag nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm yam tsawg 8 hli (thiab thicker). Thinner cuttings yog undesirable - lawv muab ib tug me me tawm los ntawm tus qauv seedlings.

Txiav txim seb qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov vines yuav visually - lub ripened vine muaj ib tug yam ntxwv daj los yog xim av xim av ntawm internodes thiab nodes. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub internodes lawv tus kheej yog ntawm qhov loj nruab nrab, lub core yog 30% ntawm lub cheeb ntawm tua, thiab qia, thaum khoov, ua ib lub me crackle.

Kev npaj ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yog ua nyob rau hnub ntawm txiav vine - koj yuav tsis cia lawv qhuav los yog khov, uas yuav significantly cuam tshuam rau ntawm propagation ntawm grapes cuttings. Lub workpiece muaj li hauv qab no: lub cutter txiav qhov qis ib feem ntawm lub vine nyob rau hauv lub pob cyuam, tawm hauv ib lub stump txog 4-5 cm. Lub qis txiav ntawm txiav yog ua nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm interstice. Qhov ntev ntawm lub cuttings yog 60-80 cm. Qhov no yog 20-25 cm ntev tshaj li qhov npaj qhov tob ntawm disembarkation, tab sis ua ntej cog nws yog ua tau los hloov lub qhuav qhuav ntawm cia thaum khaws cia.

Luam ntawm grapes los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv Autumn yuav tsum tau Ntxuav ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm lub antennae thiab stepsons. Cuttings khi nrog xaim (tsis muaj xov tooj cua). Koj tuaj yeem sau tawg tsam thiab ntev ntev - lawv zoo dua khaws cia, thiab los ntawm lawv koj muaj peev xwm ua ntxiv cuttings. Khaws cov khoom siv nyob rau lub caij ntuj no hauv ib lub tshuab ua pa, nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb, los yog hauv ib qho chaw txias, qab daus nrog cua.

Ua ntej yuav tshee, cuttings yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm puab txoj kev loj hlob - lawv immersed nyob rau hauv ib feem tsib ntawm daws ntawm ferrous sulfate rau ob peb feeb.