Lom nrog ethyl cawv: cov tsos mob, pab, kev kho mob, txim

Ib txoj kev mob uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub siv ntawm ethanol, yog paub txhua leej txhua tus uas tau puas tau sim haus dej haus cawv. Me ntau ntawm no tshuaj ua rau ib tug neeg ntau so thiab zoo siab. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov kev siv ntawm cov dej uas muaj haus dej haus cawv nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau, ua rau yus nkees thiab apathy. Nws nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob metabolism. Feem ntau cov neeg paub hais tias yog tus "deb" nrog haus dej haus cawv, ces muaj tsawg qab ntxiag. Namely - xeev siab, kiv taub hau, unsteadiness thaum taug kev, ntuav. Tej ces pov thawj ntawm intoxication.

Haus dej cawv lom thiab nws surrogates

Lom nrog ethyl cawv yog feem ntau rooj plaub thaum uas siv cov hauv. Tsis tshua muaj heev intoxication yuav ua rau muab tshuaj ntxuav ntawm lub substance rau hauv daim tawv nqaij los yog nqus tau pa cawv cov pa. Nyob rau hauv cov zaum peb yuav tau tham txog lom surrogates ntawm ethyl cawv. Yuav luag ib txwm thaum haus cawv qaug cawv tshwm sim. Yuav ua li cas loj lom yog nyob ntawm cov tshuaj cawv thiab ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv. Tus thawj kos npe rau ntawm intoxication yog ib tug euphoric lub xeev. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias ib tug neeg yog tsis xis nyob zoo, haus dej cawv tseem muaj feem xyuam rau lub cev, yuav ua tau ib qho yooj yim degree ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom. Nrog ua concentration qhia tej yam tshwm sim ntawm deterioration ntawm lub tuam noj qab haus huv. Muaj yog xeev siab thiab ntuav, uncoordinated taw ua, nws - vague.

Ethyl cawv - yog ib tug tsis muaj kob kua muaj ib lub tsis hnov tsw. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj raws li ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kuj yog ib tug kuab ntawm ntau cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ethanol yog siv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ua noj. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam tshuaj pleev ib ce, perfumes. Tag nrho cov chaw yuav mus rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm hloov. Nyob rau hauv ncaj qha lom los ntawm ethyl cawv qaug cawv yog meant ib kab uas tau arisen vim txoj kev siv cov dej cawv haus. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau rau mob yuav tshwm, ntawm lawv - lub plawv mob, coma, puas siab puas ntsws.

Ua rau ethyl cawv lom

Feem ntau ethyl cawv lom txuam nrog rau kev noj haus dej cawv nyob rau hauv siab ntau. Cov kev hloov ntawm lub qab ntxiag ncus hais tias muaj ntau kev thaum noj muaj zog dej qab zib, rau intoxication tiav thaum lub koob tshuaj tshaj ethanol 1 ml ntshav (1 ppm). Lom nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog random, raws li ib tug neeg tsis tu tsis tseg kom tswj tau tus nqi ntawm cov dej haus cawv thiab cov tsos mob tom qab ib pliag. Tej zaum dej caw qaug cawv nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Yog vim li cas yog tias cov niam txiv tsis txhob cia mus nrog cov me nyuam yaus uas coj ib tug haus dej ntawm cov dej los yog kua txiv thiab haus dej haus nws. Sib nrug los ntawm lom nrog ethyl cawv, ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav tsim intoxication thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev siv cov surrogate haus dej cawv. Yog vim li cas xws li cov nram qab no:

1. Nkag ntawm txawv tshuaj tebchaw. Cov no muaj xws alcohols nyob rau hauv uas lub impurities yog aldehydes methanol.
2. Siv hauv cologne, dej ntsuab rau tub yees nroj tsuag, lam infusions thiab t. D.
3. Nqus tau pa nplaum BF, muaj ethyl cawv thiab acetone.

Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tias hloov lom yuav manifest nws tus kheej tsis raws li haus dej haus cawv qaug cawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, sib txawv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov mob no. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej rau cov kev pab yuav tsum nrhiav tau tawm raws nraim li cas cov neeg noj.

Lub mechanism ntawm dej cawv qaug cawv

Lom nrog ethyl cawv npaj raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm txoj biochemical dab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom no yog metabolized los ntawm lub siab. Raws li peb paub, lub cev lub luag hauj lwm rau cov neutralization ntawm toxins. Lub siab muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb enzyme - cawv dehydrogenase, uas cleaves ethanol. 10% cawv yog muab los ntawm ib tug kab mob lwm yam kabmob - ob lub raum thiab lub ntsws.

Tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov ntshav ethanol, lub nram qab no hloov tshwm sim: collapses phospholipid txheej, uas muaj ib tug membrane (sheath) thiab cellular permeability qab. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub hauv paus poob siab system. Tom qab tag nrho, haus dej cawv yog neurotoxic. Nyob rau hauv lub concentration thiab tib neeg nyhav rau ethanol yog ua kom los inhibition ntawm cov Cns. Thaum ib koob tshuaj cawv ntau tshaj li 5 ppm, cheeb qhov uas cov tseem ceeb heev cov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb uas ua rau yus tuag.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm methyl thiab ethyl cawv?

Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm methyl cawv los ntawm ethyl thiab muab tus neeg mob kev kho mob? Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lom los ntawm cov tshuaj muaj ntsis zoo ib cov tsos mob kom paub qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog tsim nyog. Vim hais tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau kev kho mob. Methyl (ntoo), lub cawv yog tsis siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm dej cawv haus. Nws yog siv rau zus tau tej cov antifreezes, kuab tshuaj, yas. Nws kuj yog siv raws li ib tug roj nyob rau hauv tej hom ntawm lub tsheb. Thiab tsis tau, yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm methyl cawv los ntawm ethyl? Tom qab tsos ntawm cov tshuaj tebchaw yog zoo tib yam. Methyl cawv, xws li ethanol, tsis muaj kob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv muaj ib tug zoo tsis hnov tsw. Yuav kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog tsim nyog los muab hluav taws kub mus flammable kua. Thaum cov nplaim taws los ntawm ethanol yuav muaj ib tug xiav xim, thiab los ntawm methyl cawv - ntsuab. Cov tsos mob ntawm lom cov tshuaj txawv. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm toxicity, qhov ua rau ntawm uas yog methyl cawv, ntev tsim - los ntawm 12 teev rau ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov lom yog tsis nrog zoo siab. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob los yog nws nyob ze cov neeg muaj peev xwm teb cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi tshwm sim los rau intoxication.

Lom nrog ethyl cawv: kab mob cov tsos mob

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm intoxication tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus cawv lom zoo li lwm yam tshuaj lom. Qhov sib txawv yog cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub psycho-lub siab lub ntsws lub xeev. Tom qab lom nrog ethyl cawv tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab nws siv. Qhov no yog preceded by tsos mob ntawm Cns excitation (me me intoxication). Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv ob peb vas, tawm hws, kais ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov nram qab no cov tsos mob muaj cai nyob rau hauv ntsis lom:

1. Los ntawm lub paj hlwb - unsteadiness thaum taug kev, poob nqaij laus, mob taub hau. Cov neeg uas kub siab tej zaum yuav tsim pluag ncig nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cim cov tsos mob xws li loog nyob rau hauv lub nqua, tuag tes tuag taw, qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev.
2. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm tus mob huam - xeev siab, ntuav, poob qab los noj mov. Mob plab yog tsis ib txwm cai.
3. Cardio-leeg tshav system - nce zaus ntawm lub plawv dhia thiab lub plawv dhia, nce ntshav siab.

Cov kev hloov cai nyob rau hauv tib neeg tus cwj pwm. Ib txhia neeg ua tsausmuag, lwm leej lwm tus - muaj kev nyuaj siab. Rau hauv loj heev degree nws muaj ib tug coma, tau - convulsions, ua pa raug ntes.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau dej cawv qaug cawv?

Lub txim ntawm lom nrog ethyl cawv feem ntau disastrous. Tsis muaj lub zem haus dej haus cawv yog suav tias yog tsis tau tsuas yog kev kho mob tab sis kuj social teeb meem. Tom qab tag nrho, vim cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm ib tug neeg tsis tu tsis tseg los tswj lawv cov kev ua. Qhov no ua rau lub tsheb xwm txheej, hluav taws kub, txim txhaum cov teeb meem no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mob qaug cawv nrog ethanol xaus mob loj heev encephalopathy, tsis yuav tsum tau kho. Nws kev zoo siab rau lub cim xeeb teeb meem, kev xav, pw tsaug zog. Tsis tas li ntawd tseem ceeb kev hloov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim siab thiab txiav. Ntawm lawv, tus kab mob no - steatosis, mob npuas paug, mob pancreatitis.

Lub txim ntawm mob intoxication muaj xws li kev puas hlwb kev ntshawv siab - fem tremens (hallucinatory syndrome, kev coj cwj pwm tsis meej), mob stroke, heart attack myocardial infarction, coma.

Thawj pab rau lom nrog ethanol

Thaum muaj xwm ceev cov kev pab rau lom los ntawm ethyl cawv yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm 40% qabzib, vitamin B1 (thiamine), ascorbic acid. Thaum ib tug muaj ntshav siab nce yog tsim nyog los tswj tus neeg mob tus mob. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, txoj kev kho magnesium sulfate.

Lom nrog ethyl cawv: kev kho mob nyob rau hauv tsev

Pab intoxication yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev, yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis raug kev txom nyem npaum li cas. Thaum ib tug mob lom yuav tsum sau qhov ntim ntawm cov kua tuav detoxification. Rau lub hom phiaj no yuav tsum haus dej ntau dua li sai tau los yog qhov ncauj kev daws teeb meem ( "Regidron" npaj). Koj yuav tsum tau muab tus neeg mob ib tug ob peb ntsiav tshuaj ntawm tshuab txais charcoal.

Tshwj Xeeb kev kho mob ntawm ethyl cawv lom

Pw tsev kho mob cov neeg mob uas yuav tsum tau yog hais tias muaj loj heev lom nrog ethyl cawv. Thawj pab yuav tsum tau muab sai li sai tau. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob tus neeg mob intravenously muab saline daws teeb meem, piam thaj thiab vitamins. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev cardiology, kev kawm txoj tib neeg lub hlwb thiab intensive kev saib xyuas.