Plastering - dab tsi yog qhov no? Plaster thiab plaster - dab tsi yog qhov txawv?

Plaster - ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg uas enables mus ua ib lub xov txheej. Nws los ntawm tus Italian lo lus stuccatura, uas qhia txiv qaub, gypsum, alabaster. Cais plaster yuav raws li tau npaj. Nws yog:

• qub;
• tshwj xeeb;
• zoo nkauj.

Hauj lwm ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam plaster

Pa plasters yog siv los dlhos cov phab ntsa txoj kev ib tug ca saum npoo rau tom ntej nyias txheej hniav txheej. Cov formulations cia tus facade tiv thaiv ib puag ncig influences.

Tshwj xeeb plaster - qhov no tov yog siv raws li lub insulating txheej yees duab. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas tso cai rau lub suab haum, X-ray thiab lub tshav kub-saving zog. Raws li rau plaster, nws yog siv rau tag lub ceilings, cov phab ntsa thiab lug uas yuav ua tau kom lawv zoo nkauj qhia.

Ntau thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav plaster

Hniav plaster - ib tug compound uas yuav txwv kom muab zais rau hauv ob peb ntau yam. Cov lawv:

• xim;
• pob zeb;
• Lub Venetian;
• terrazitovye;
• txhob lo lo ntxhuav.

Xim ntau yam yog haum rau lub finishing ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib, raws li zoo raws li sab hauv phab ntsa. Pob zeb plaster tsos tsa ntuj pob zeb. Venice yog zoo li ib tug zoo tiag tiag marble. Rau facades thiab nrog cov phab ntsa siv terrazitovye sib tov.

Nta txhob lo lo ntxhuav plaster

Txhob lo lo ntxhuav Plaster yog tsim los rau sab hauv siv. Nws tsis yog combustible, muaj li ntawm cov khoom cua los yog tej yam ntuj tso fibers, tsis noog static hluav taws xob, thiab yuav muaj ib tug txawv kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim ntsiab. Thaum ua ntawv thov mus rau qhov chaw tsis tsim ib tug plaster txhob lo lo ntxhuav sutures, cov khoom tsis tawg thaum lub sij hawm shrinkage, nws yog saj zawg zog.

Txhob lo lo ntxhuav Plaster - ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg uas txawv tsuas drawback qhia nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj dej kuj. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus nto tom qab lub qhuav txheej txheem noo barrier kua roj vanish, muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv ib tug pwm kev kawm. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li chav dej thiab chav ua noj.

Cov feem nrov tsoos plaster

Feem ntau cov pa plasters sawv hnub no:

• txiv qaub sib tov;
• MAAs-xuab zeb mortar;
• gypsum khoom.

Txiv qaub mixtures yog siv thaum lub sij hawm lub sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Raws li lub ntsiab zoo los ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas ua raws li ceev thiab yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab tej friendliness. Muaj txiv qaub mixtures thiab disadvantages uas muaj raws li cov uas tsis muaj zog raws li muab piv nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov ntsiab yog ua los ntawm dej xuab zeb thiab slaked txiv qaub nyob rau hauv ib tug kev faib ua feem ntawm 4: 1. Xuab zeb-MAAs plaster siv nyob rau hauv sab nrauv thiab sab hauv. Lub loj heev ntawm cov mixtures yog vim pheej yig khoom. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug siab complexity ntawm daim ntawv thov, tab sis lub txheej yog muaj zog piv nrog plaster los yog mortar.

Npaj tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab xis mas nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 4: 1. Txiv qaub los yog cov kua nplaum PVA ntxiv rau kom plasticity. Yog hais tias koj pom hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm cov technology, cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm lub txheej yog ntau tshaj ib tug ob peb decades. Xuab zeb-MAAs tov yog tso cai kom xa rau qhov chaw ntawm sib sib zog nqus flaws.

Hauj lwm ntawm plaster

Sab hauv finishing plaster feem ntau yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev siv lub gypsum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nrog nws tau mus cuag tus txheej ntawm dawb xim. Raws li ib tug lub ntsiab disadvantage ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas ua raws li ib tug nqi nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog analogues. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg kuj tsis muaj zog vapor permeability, tsis tshua muaj zog thiab ib tug tsis txaus dej kuj.

Manufacturers feem ntau sim kom txuag tau nyiaj los ntawm kev ntxiv gypsum plaster phiv tib neeg noj qab haus huv tshuaj rau hom asbestos. Lawv xa mus rau qhov chaw ntawm ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau. Tab sis gypsum plaster finish mus piv rau thiab txo lub voj voog lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv lub kawm tuab si lug txheej txheem.

Tsis zoo li plaster putty los ntawm

Heev feem ntau, tau txais kev pab muaj wondering txog qhov txawv ntawm cov plaster fillers. Qhov no yog lig ob tug sib txawv cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav kom to taub qhov sib txawv, koj yuav tsum to taub li cas no mixtures, raws li zoo raws li lawv yog rau. Piv txwv li, plaster - ib lub tsev qauv, los ntawm kev uas yuav nqa tawm equalization ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa thiab ceilings. Caulking - ib lub tsev sib tov rau aligning phab ntsa nto.

Ntawm no ob ntaub ntawv muaj yog ib tug txawv, nws yog hais tias lub plaster tso cai leveling sis tsis ncaj phab ntsa thiab khaws khib nyiab, thaum lub sij hawm putty yuav npog me zoo tag nrho, nqaws thiab tej kab nrib pleb. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yog feem ntau siv rau tag phab ntsa ntub dej los xij. Caulking yog txawv los ntawm lub plaster los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias suab tsis shrink.

Yog hais tias lub plaster yuav siv tau los ntawm koj nyob hauv tsev, nws yuav kuj txuag tau nyiaj vim hais tias nws yog cheaper ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm krupnofraktsionnogo mineral muab tub lim. Qhov no mix muaj zog tshaj qhov muab tub lim, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog thaum lub sij hawm concreting ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntxiv rau lub rubble. Qhov no yog yuav muab txoj kev rau plaster, vim hais tias lub zog yog nyob rau hauv lub feem ntawm muab tub lim. Qhov no yog piav los ntawm lub fact tias lub sib tov yog thov haum tuab txheej.

Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau daws tau - putty los yog plaster, nws yog tsim nyog rau ntau siab to taub qhov no qhov teeb meem. Plaster, piv txwv li, tso cai rau koj mus dlhos cov khib nyiab, ceilings thiab phab ntsa. Yog hais tias koj sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau kawm tuab si lug tsis xws luag, khawb, tej kab nrib pleb thiab potholes, raws li zoo raws li chips, koj yuav tau siv putty. Thaum tsim nyog mus thov ntau tshaj ib txheej, plaster yog siv, txwv tsis pub nws yog tsim nyog los tau putty. Tam sim no nws yog tseeb hais tias rau cov thawj finishing plaster phab ntsa yuav tsum tau, thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas koj yuav pib tsuag muab tub lim, uas txig npaj qhov chaw rau wallpapering los yog painting.

Zoo xyuas ntawm plaster "tawv"

Plaster, xyuas hais txog tej uas koj yuav nyeem tau hauv qab no, yuav siv tau los ntawm koj rau txawv cov hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, ib tug variant ntawm lub "tawv" ntawm neeg lub tswv yim, muaj ntau yam zoo. Cov khoom yog check, environmentally zoo thiab suab, vim hais tias nws yog tsim los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom xyaw.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis tshua muaj neeg yooj yim, vim nws muaj ib cov mineral muab tub lim, uas eliminates lub load rau ntawm cov tsev qauv. Tau txais kev pab zoo li qhov tseeb hais tias cov khoom yog resistant rau huab cua hloov. Nws nqa ncaj qha tshav ntuj thiab tsis muaj peevxwm. Tsis txaus ntshai "tawv kab" txawm lawg los yog te. Hniav plaster ib leeg yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv tsis muaj teeb meem. Tom qab so qhuav, nws yuav refractory zog thiab cov thawj zaug brightness yog tsis poob txawm nyob rau hauv ultraviolet lub teeb.

Tu rau lub txheej nrog cov tub lag luam ntawm lus yog heev yooj yim. Nws yuav ntxuav nrog dej uas yog ntxiv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm pre xab npum. Heev tseem ceeb yog tseem qhov tseeb hais tias lub txheej yog tsis tsim dej siab tej yam kev mob rau cov emergence thiab kev loj hlob ntawm puab thiab pwm.

Handyman xaiv "tawv" no kuj yog rau yog vim li cas hais tias nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau kev puas tsuaj, yog li ntxuav lub saum npoo yuav tau nqus los yog txhav ntaub nqus dej. Mus xyuas lub khw, koj yuav nrhiav tau cov cai ntxoov ntxoo ntawm "daim tawv kab" los ntawm ib tug loj loj ntau ntawm cov xim. Feem ntau, qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj hniav dawb xim, tab sis tom qab tus nto yuav pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv tej yam xim. Plaster phab ntsa "tawv kab" tso cai rau kuj yuav txuag tau nyiaj, li ntawd, lub sib tov yog li ntawd nrov.

Nta ntawm lub tshuab plaster phab ntsa

Tshuab plaster phab ntsa tso cai rau muab cov kev ceev ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab cov nyiaj khaws tseg cov tshuaj. Cov sib tov yog consumed nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias nws yog noo nrog huab cua, li no ua nws cov ntim. Xyaum qhia tau hais tias daim ntawv thov ntawm peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog ib tug tshuab txoj kev yuav cawm tau mus txog 9 kg ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg ib square meter. Plus tshuab txoj kev dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov phau ntawv kneading hloov los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab. Cov sib tov puv du, ua tsaug rau cov phab ntsa tsis muaj irregularities yog tsim. Tswj lub tshuab yog yooj yim heev, thiab cov kev tshwm sim yuav tsum tau high-zoo thiab du finish ntawm cov phab ntsa.

Plastering lawv tus kheej txhais tes

Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tag plaster tau raug xaiv, cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum nqa tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub saum npoo yog ntxuav thiab luam, thiab tom qab so qhuav koj yuav pib kom tiav. Lub qhuav sib tov yog diluted, tab sis nws tsis yog tsim nyog nyob rau tom ib lub sij hawm los mus sib tov tag nrho cov ntim muaj nyob rau hauv lub hnab. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab faib tusyees nrog ib tug spatula.

Txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav thicker tshaj lub granule loj. Lub textured plaster thov kom kab rov tav los ntsug kab. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ib pass yog tsim nyog mus ntes tag nrho qhov siab los dav ntawm lub hauv paus. Thaum lub plaster muaj lawm hos, nws yuav tsum tau sab laug rau rau 20 feeb rau ib qho yooj yim to taub, thiab xwb ces yuav tsum tau pib lub grout yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov yam qauv. Uas tseg tau textured plaster txheej yog nqa tawm los ntawm qhuav nrog ib tug txhuam los yog rau cov menyuam. Lub colorant yuav muab ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, thiab ua ntawv thov cov sib tov mus rau qhov chaw yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub dawb lias rau daim ntawv.

xaus

Ua ntej thov kev lub plaster nto yuav supplemented los ntawm beacons, uas tso cai rau mus nqa tawm zoo inexperienced tswv kawm tuab si lug. Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog lub puab workings, nyob tus yeees ntawm daim ntawv thov yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Fine plaster nquag siv rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias ntawm cov khoom xyaw uas muaj srednefraktsionny muab tub lim, qhov zoo tshuaj yog mus thov rau dai kom zoo ntawm lub facade. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, "tawv" plaster muag nyob rau hauv npaj los siv daim ntawv no.