Venous insufficiency - ib qho teeb meem muaj coob tus neeg

Xws li ib tug ntau tus kab mob raws li venous insufficiency, uas nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm tom qab ua sawv, heev ntau ntau cov poj niam tshaj txiv neej. Tus zaus ntawm nws tshwm sim nce nrog lub hnub nyoog nyob ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition los yog ib tug tsis ncaj ncees lawm txoj kev ntawm lub neej.

Lub leeg nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg muaj ob qhov chaw - lub ces dag leeg pom nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab sib sib zog nqus venous system kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub sab povtseg leeg. Ob leeg systems yog kev cob cog rua rau txhua lwm yam perforating leeg.

Yog vim li cas yog muaj venous insufficiency? Lub kom tau hauj lwm ntawm lub venous system yuav tsum ua tau peb mechanisms - qhov thiaj li hu ua "nqaij twj tso kua mis", uas tas cov ua hauj lwm ceg leeg, lub hav zoov ntawm zoo valve los mus tiv thaiv rov qab txaus ntawm cov ntshav, thiab lub cev sib txawv ntawm lub siab me me cov hlab ntsha thiab lub plawv.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg noj qab nyob cov ntshav ntws los ntawm tus taw rau ntawm lub plawv nyob rau hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg uas nqus cov venous system thiab tsuas yog 10% - rau ntawm qhov chaw system. Nyob rau hauv ib qhov teeb meem nyob qhov twg tej mechanism tsis (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog venous li qub), venous rov qab ntshav yuav tsis tshua zoo thiab, nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus leeg ntawm cov ntshav pib noog dhau heev lawm, uas nws thiaj li lawv balloons. Qhov no ua rau expansion thiab lengthening ntawm cov leeg. Ntxiv los yuav tau muaj nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology.

Mob venous insufficiency - ib lub sij hawm uas npog tag nrho cov tsos mob txuam nrog neeg pluag venous ncig ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm ob txhais ceg rau ntawm lub plawv. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub venous outflow ua ntau cov tsos mob - heaviness nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg, khaus, hmo ntuj tu-sauv, kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg ntawm txawj nqaij doog, ceg o, daim tawv nqaij cov teeb meem. Nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no, venous insufficiency yog thawj (tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tsev neeg keeb kwm, neeg txom nyem txoj kev ua neej, cev xeeb tub, kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug sawv txoj hauj lwm) thiab theem nrab (tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem uas ua rau ntev-lub sij hawm stagnation ntawm cov ntshav).

Venous insufficiency thiaj paub hais tias los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob, uas tej zaum yuav, yog tias tsim nyog rau nyiaj tso ncaj tus neeg mob yuav pw soj ntsuam ntawm cov peripheral cov hlab ntsha. Qhov tsim nyog ntawm tus kab mob tej zaum yuav ua varicose leeg, povtseg edema, atrophic daim tawv nqaij hloov thiab mob ulcers, yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nrub nrab malleolus.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm venous insufficiency ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau ib tug hais rov qab mus rau ib tug kev hloov ntawm txoj kev ua neej, tshuaj kho, thiab lwm leej lwm tus, xws li kev phais txoj kev kho mob. Yuav kom txo tau cov mob nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntev zaum, taug kev ntev mus, ua rau kom lub cev ua si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov gymnastics, ua luam dej, cycling los yog seev cev. Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj rog los rog kom poob ceeb thawj yog preferable. Koj kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob zawm dhau cov khaub ncaws los yog nkawm khau, uas tiv thaiv lub cev ncig ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg. Contraindicated rau cov neeg mob sauna, ntev sunbathing, kub plaub hau hle ciab thiab pem teb cua kub. Cov poj niam uas siv qhov ncauj contraceptives yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub fact tias siab koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones yuav pab mus rau tsim ntawm lub venous ncig. Rau cov neeg mob yuav tsum so kom txaus nrog koj ob txhais taw li 10 feeb ib hnub twg.

Pharmacotherapy yuav noj qhov ncauj noj tshuaj kom nce venous kev, uas muaj xws li derivatives ntawm flavonoids (diosmin, hesperidin, troxerutin), glycosides, saponins ntawm tus nees chestnut. Tag nrho cov anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj txo cov fragility ntawm cov hlab ntsha phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, diosmin muaj ib tug tiv thaiv nyhuv tiv thaiv qhov kev nce rau ntawm voltage nyob rau hauv lub venous phab ntsa. Heev zoo kev kho mob yog cov kev tswj ntawm siab los ntawm compression. Nws yuav hnav ib tug tshwj xeeb brace ntawm tights, vuam txwv ntev los yog thom khwm. Translucent xiav leeg, uas yog ntaus nqi raws li ib tug kom hniav zoo nkauj kho raws yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm sclerotherapy, piv txwv li cov kev taw qhia ntawm sclerosant decongestant neeg sawv cev. Qhov no tsis yog-tus qauv no yog tsis qhia rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm loj varicose leeg vim txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm loj teeb meem. Sib sib zog nqus venous insufficiency ntawm lub system yuav tsuas yuav tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais.