Lo lus nrog ib tug khoom kos npe rau ntawm keeb kwm thiab sau ntawv kev cai

Lo lus nrog ib tug ruaj kos npe rau ib txwm nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Hard Sign qhia tsis muaj suab, tab sis yog tsuas yog ib tug sib cais tsab ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nws sim tsis tseg thim los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Piv txwv li, tam sim ntawd tom qab lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv 1918, nws tau raug xaj kom mus tshem tawm cov tsab ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov lus, hloov nws nrog ib tug apostrophe. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tau raug tuav "tog congress", thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev twb "pod'ezdy". Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1928 ntawm tsoom fwv tuaj rau nws tus ntxhiab thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub zoo ibyam ntawm tsab ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv.

Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub 60s, muaj pib suab tawm mus xwb mos kos npe rau rau lub pretext hais tias cov khoom kos npe rau - ntxiv tsab ntawv, thiab qhov muag kos npe rau yuav pab txhawb kev sau ntawv kev cai tsis tau poob qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev hais. Tab sis linguists yeej khoom sib cais cim, ua pov thawj hais tias tus mos kos npe rau yuav tsis zoo qhia phonetic qauv ntawm cov lo lus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov.

Cia tham, yuav ua li cas sau ntawv lus nrog qhov kev sib cais nyuaj kos npe rau. Cov kev cai ib tug heev me ntsis. Hard kos npe rau yog muab tso rau cia li nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kuv tus tsiaj ntawv, w, e, nyob rau hauv xws li mob:

1. Yog hais tias lub prefix xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug tsiaj ntawv thiab lub hauv paus pib nrog kuv, th e feem ntau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm ancient lus yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov lus no :. "caij", "kuv", "Kuv noj."

Narimer caij duav saum npu, khawm xub pwg, tshem tawm, rov qab, deleted.

2. Tiabsis cov lus tom qab lub tsiaj ntawv ua pib denoting numerals: ob, peb thiab plaub.

Piv txwv li: Cov plaub-dual-core, trehyakorny.

3. Tom qab thawj zaug particle superconducting.

Piv txwv li: lub supernatural, sverhyasny.

4. Cov nram qab no txawv teb chaws lus txawv teb chaws lus consoles: diz-, cov thawj tswj, invariant, concentration, luv, txee, sub, trans, yias.

Piv txwv li: panyazykovoy, interevropeysky, kev kawm txhaj tau.

Tam sim no muaj ntau ntau zoo sib xws tsiaj ntawv ua pib: hypermarkets, ncej, super. Tab sis lawv daim ntawv teev yog tsis officially txhab txij li thaum xyoo 1965, thiab cov lus no nrog ib tug khoom cim rau ntawm cov kev cai yog tsis sau.

Yog li ntawd, funny nqe lus muaj nyob rau hauv reputable sau xov xwm, "Yeltsin lub sij hawm", "computer hypernucleus", "Christmas superelka". Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog zoo dua mus sim hloov cov lus nyob rau hauv kazusnye txaus txhais. Thiab yog dab tsi zoo ntawm lo lus yog sau raws li cov kev cai, tab sis nws zoo nkaus li tsis thwj thiab tsis zoo.

5. Lo lus nrog zog kos npe rau pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thaj npe thiab npe - tsuas yog nyob rau Middle East thiab cov Far cim transcribed lus.

Piv txwv li: lub nroog ntawm Hengyang, Toryal, Kizilyurt. Npe: Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki, Kaniti Kuroda.

Yav tas los, cov lus no sim hyphenate los yog nkauj nraug mos mos kos npe rau. Tab sis, ces lub hais ntawm txawv teb chaws cov npe yog ho distorted. Tsuas yog ib qho nyuaj kos npe rau yuav kho qhov teeb meem no.

Muaj ntau kev tsis sib haum tseem ua rau sau ntawv compound lus. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm xyoo 1965, cov lus no nrog ib tug khoom cim yog tsis sau. Piv txwv li: detyasli, inyaz, lub xeev hom lus, metyavleniya. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo kuj heev tsis thwj thiab feem ntau "txiav qhov muag", tab sis cov kev cai tshiab ua tsis tau.

Txawm li cas los, muaj me nyuam no yuav ua kom paub cov kev sau ntawv ntawm ib tug khoom cim nyob rau hauv cov lo lus xws li inyaz, Inyurkollegiya, hozedenitsa. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib co sau ntawv muab thiaj li hu ua "sau sau ntawv" rau slozhnosotavnyh lus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Platonov tej hauj lwm, luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub 30s, koj yuav nrhiav tau lo lus "partyacheyka". Tab sis cov hauj lwm paub txog cov khoom cim rau tej lus yog tsis ua raws li, ces tus correctors mus txuas ntxiv nws txeeb thiab tseem.

Raws li peb tau pom, lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam tsis muaj ib tug khoom cim. Yog hais tias koj tsis txhob muab qhov no separator, lub phonetic qauv ntawm cov lo lus yog distorted thiab ntxhov nws syllabary siv - thiab qhov no yog teeb meem loj. Yog li ntawd tam sim no lub zog kos npe rau confidently coj lawv txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov lus, tsis tsuas nrog cov tus tsoos Lavxias teb sab saum txheej thawv, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej - cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kev cai txog cov formulation ntawm ib tug khoom kos npe rau Tiabsis cov lus, rau lub logic ntawm cov lus muaj loj flaws.