Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Moscow: mus ntsib xyuas

Thaum lawv qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Moscow? Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub Manege Square ob peb xyoos twb tsis muaj ib nkag. Muscovites thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas saib rau pem hauv ntej mus rau lub qhib ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas twb teem rau lub 850th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau coincide nrog lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog, tab sis, raws li nws muab tawm, pib ceev thiab sab loj hauj teeb meem. Peb pom lawv yuav luag tam sim ntawd, tab sis tseem txiav txim siab laug sij hawm mus reconstruction. Cov teeb meem tsev cia puav pheej ntawd kub ntev li 15 xyoo, thiab, raws li ib tug neeg dig muag lub qhov muag mus rau lawv yog tsis tau, peb yuav tsum tau kaw nws cia rau overhaul. Thiab sawv dua tib lo lus nug: "Thaum lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Archaeology nyob rau hauv Moscow?"

foundations

Lub rebirth ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais 3 lub xyoos tom qab, Tej zaum 18, 2015. Qhib luv luv uas luag mus rau lub hnub ntawm lub tsev khaws, tom qab lub "Hmo ntuj ntawm puas".

Tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Moscow, dhau li ntawm tus fact tias cov nyuam qhuav muab kho (tshiab hlauv taws xob), kuj nruab nrog lub tseeb khoom. Piv txwv li, koj yuav txaus siab rau lub teeb qhia tias yog npaj rau cov Kev Sawv Rov Los choj. Ntab lub ntaem ntawm St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Moscow Kremlin. Tshwj xeeb binoculars, uas koj yuav plunge rau hauv lub dhau los ntawm Moscow, tos qhua mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub thib ob hauv pem teb. Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam lub 18th xyoo pua Moscow: Tsis txhob poob pw tsaug zog txawm av Kev Sawv Rov Los choj, Strolling khub niam txiv nyob rau hauv kev hlub, mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv lub lag luam thiab ua hauj lwm scurrying muag khoom ua hauj lwm.

Tus tshiab exhibition yog dav siv niaj hnub siv tshuab, tab sis, raws li General Director Alina Saprykina tsev cia puav pheej - lawv yog cov tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Thiab cov founders pib lub restoration tej hauj lwm twb qhia rau high-tech cov khoom thiab cov tshiab tsev cia puav pheej tsis overshadow lub teev, vim hais tias lawv qhov project no thaum lub sij hawm tsim.

Keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej

Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology yog thawj siab underground tsev cia puav pheej (7 meters tob), thiab yeej cov tsuas yog ib qho tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teev. Loj-scale archaeological chaw ua hauj lwm yuav mus nyob rau Manezhnaya Square los ntawm 1993 mus 1997 rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub complex ntawm no. Archaeological finds tau heev ntau haiv neeg. Qhov no tais diav ntim chaws thiab khob iav, npib, cov khoom ua si, qhov cub vuas thiab ntoo choj, cov me nyuam yaus ntawm tsev, ruins Moiseevskaya convent tojntxas, hais sib haum aspiring musketeers tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, ib feem ntawm cov choj hla lub Neglinnaya River.

Thaum lub tob ntawm cov kev cai txheej ntawm loj-scale archaeological excavations nyob ib ncig ntawm ib yam ntawm cov kev txuas hniav (Ascension), thiab nws tau txiav txim siab los npaj cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Moscow. Nws yog underground Manezh Square nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub capital. Tus liab Square thiab lub Kremlin muaj ib tug tshiab neeg zej zog.

loj sau

Vim hais tias ntawm cov neeg pluag lub xeev txog kev Sawv Rov ntawm tus choj nyob rau hauv 2012 thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb kwm archeology yuav tsum tau muab kaw rau restoration. General Director Alina Saprykin hais tias lub ntsiab sau tau cia tseg. Raug mus rau lub tej yam tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw vim rau kev ua txhaum ntawm waterproofing, tus choj twb them nrog cov pwm. Tam sim no nws yog muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim.

Qhov tseem loj-scale teev nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm kev cob cog rua ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Neglinnaya thiab ua nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj lub zos. Raws li historians, los ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no yog qhov hla kev. Dawb Pob zeb Choj hais txog rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thaum lub pob zeb siv tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nyob ntawm no choj yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv lub 18th xyoo pua nws twb puas lawm thiab rebuilt, tshiab kev tsim kho muaj tsib ceremonial arches, ciaj tsuas yog peb, lawv yog tam sim no hauv lub plawv ntawm lub exhibition. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1917 lub dej mus rau lub pas dej (nws yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam Square) thiab tus choj poob pw tsaug zog, Kev Sawv Rov Los staging cheeb tsam.

Science Archaeology

Tshiab Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology tsis tau tsuas yog qhia txog cov neeg tuaj xyuas kom cov ntaub ntawv uas kab lis kev cai ntawm yav dhau los centuries, tab sis, kuj tau muab ib lub tswv yim hais txog qhov kev kawm ntawm archeology. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm peb arches Voskresenskiy choj qhia archaeological excavations (qhov) nrog uncomplicated cov cuab yeej archaeologist paub txog uas yuav qhib dawb pob zeb masonry kev txhawb zog. Nyob rau hauv lub nrog rau successive miv yog tam sim no ib lub koom haum exhibition qhia qhua mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm archaeological kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv Moscow nrog lub 1890s rau tam sim no hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd featuring kev sib tham sib daim ntawv qhia, uas qhia rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lub tam sim no archaeological excavations. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tas li tshiab los ntawm tsev cia puav pheej cov neeg ua haujlwm.

zam exhibition

Niaj hnub no nws tau ua cob xub rau tag nrho cov tshiab puas tuav qhib cia. Yog tsis muaj kev zam thiab lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Moscow, yees duab qhia tau hais tias ib tug muaj nyiaj Muscovite ib pab tub rog muaj hnub nyoog 16-17 thiab tsev neeg cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd qhia cov muaj hnub nyoog 16-18 vuas thiab crockery - rhawv zeb, tej hub huam, mugs, bowls.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ob txhiab teev, ntawm lawv - lub pob zeb uas tawv cuab yeej ntawm ancient cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, seem ntawm ntaub so ntswg, lawv nyob rau tom qhov chaw ntawm ancient settlements, tej hub hub thiab fwj ua los ntawm lub khob, diav, tais diav, bronze brooches thiab lwm yam hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lub ntsiab lus ntawm sam xauv nees . Hais txog lub neej ntawm peb cov pog koob yawg koob qhia pob txha diav rawg thiab diav muaj hnub nyoog 16-17, hlau nyees khawm nrog carnelian, hais txog lub tib lub sij hawm, ib tug fragment ntawm tawv hnab, knitted thom khwm.

treasures

Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej tuav treasures. Lawv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Moscow thiab cob rau hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej. Txhua foundations yuav nws cov keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, ib tug Mev cov khoom muaj nqis, sab nyob rau hauv 1970 nyob rau hauv lub Ipatiev txoj kab thiab yuav luag ntaus los ntawm ib tug excavator nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev. Tooj liab phiab muaj pov thawj rau 3397 npib (hais txog 75 kg ntawm silver) nyob rau hauv nominal tus nqi ntawm 2, 4, 8 Cr, ntawm lawv twb mus fake npib los ntawm bronze. Lawv minted nyob rau hauv 16-17 centuries nyob rau hauv lub mints nyob rau hauv Spain thiab nws cov zos nyob rau hauv Latin America.

Lwm cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qub Gostiny Dvor nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav 1996. Thaum tshem lub cav puag ob pitchers hlawv tsev, uas muab coj mus zais 335 nyiaj thalers tau minted nyob rau hauv Sweden, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Denmark, lub Netherlands thiab lwm lub teb chaws, thiab txog 100 txhiab Lavxias teb sab kopecks nyiaj lub sij hawm Ioanna Groznogo thiab Boris Godunov tau pom. Coob cov khoom muaj nqis peb yuav pom tau tias tus tswv ntawm xws savings yuav yog ib tug nplua nuj ua lag luam. "Tseem yau" npib - Polish thaler 1640 ntawm King Vladislav, ces khiav mus nkaum rau cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.

Nyob rau hauv lub tibneeg hu tauj coob lub neej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov archaeological kev pab cuam rau cov me nyuam, lawv yog tsim rau txawv hnub nyoog.

Xyuas

Qhua mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib tug zoo heev lub tswv yim los ntawm cov mus xyuas. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw, txoj cai tom ntej no mus rau lub Kremlin. Daim pib yuav raug muas dawb do, me ntsis cov neeg. Lub underground beautifully dai kom zoo nkauj chav tsev muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tshawb pom, uas yog pom nyob rau hauv lub historic qhov chaw ntawm lub capital. Cov neeg tuaj saib zoo li cas koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau yam artefacts inhabitants, tag nrho cov hom ntawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khoom vaj khoom tsev, yuav tsis ntseeg hais tias lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, lawv zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg contemporaries. Chav no yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ntxhais. Rau yav tom ntej ntawm cov. Nws yog zoo hais tias muaj yog ib txwm ib tug ntau ntawm tsev kawm ntawv mus ncig ua si, cov me nyuam los ntawm ntau lub zos nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Raws li tus xav ob lub qhov muag yuav to taub hais tias lawv yog mas. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsim nyog mus ntsib ib tug. Qhov no yog qhov kev xav mus xyuas nws cov halls neeg.