Li cas rau cov symptomatic kev kho mob? Symptomatic kev kho mob sab los. Symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob nrog rau mob cancer

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub causative tau ntawm tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tej yam kab mob cov kws kho mob muaj peev xwm yuav ntes tau los ntawm cov tsos mob. Meanwhile, tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tej zaum tsis xa tsawg raug kev txom nyem rau tus neeg mob tshaj li tus thawj kab mob. Symptomatic kev kho mob yog ib tug series ntawm kev ntsuas rau precisely rau tej lus.

Thaum siv symptomatic txoj kev kho?

Feem ntau cov piv txwv ntawm no txoj kev kho yog lub sij hawm ntawm analgesic tshuaj, antipyretic thiab expectorant. Symptomatic kev kho mob tej zaum yuav ua ywj siab (e.g., kev kho mob ntawm hnoos) los yog nkag mus rau hauv lub complex ntawm tshuaj ntsuas (loj soj ntsuam cov duab oncological pathologies). Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev cov ntaub ntawv, nws muaj cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau raug xam tias yog nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Yuav ua li cas symptomatically kho ib tug hnoos?

Symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm hnoos los ntawm ntau yam etiologies yog tsoos vim hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tus kab mob tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - mus txheeb xyuas qhov pib ua rau ntawm cov tsos mob. Tom qab kev txiav txim etiology ntawm tus kab mob kev zoo losis phem, ib tug kws kho mob yuav tsum tau muab lub symptomatic kev kho mob txoj kev npaj.

Ntxiv tej yam ua thiab cov tswv yim ntawm cov kws muaj txuj yuav tau tswj nrhiav ib cov tsos mob productivity. Raws li yog lub npe hu, qhov kev xeem no txiav txim tias muaj los yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov hnoos. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias hnoos tshwm sim thaum lub pa kabmob ntog hnoos qeev. Rau mob khaub thuas yog ib tug txheej txheem.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau lub hnoos thiab qhov xwm ntawm nws keeb kwm?

Pib symptomatic kev kho mob nruab nrab yog cov tshuaj thinning hnoos qeev thiab pab rau nws txoj kev sai clearance ntawm lub ntsws los yog bronchi. Ntub tsim hnoos yog feem ntau heev yooj yim mus kho yam uas tsis muaj kev siv ntawm anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog xws li tshuaj tshuaj tua kab mob los yog antiviral agents. lawv yog tshwj xeeb yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub thaum hnoos txhais los ntawm ib tug kab mob.

Yuav kom tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob resort nyob rau hauv rarer mob. Thaum symptomatic txoj kev kho tsis zoo thiab tshuaj antiviral muaj tsis ntxim, tshuaj tua kab mob tua tau txo o.

Hais txog cov uas tsis-tsim hnoos qhuav, nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias nws yog feem ntau yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob. Tus neeg mob twb muab anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj thiab kashleostanavlivayuschie los yog mucolytic agents. Ua rau hnoos qhuav yuav ua tau ib tug kev tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob.

Objectives symptomatic txoj kev kho rau hnoos, SARS thiab Oncology

Symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm kev mob ua npaws thiab mob ua pa kab mob yog feem ntau ib tug zoo yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem. Cov thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj, relieves mob, tsis muab lub txiaj ntsim ntawm sib sib zog nqus thiab lub sij hawm rau ib tug tag nrho rov qab. Hnoos, los ntswg qhov ntswg, kub taub hau - ib tug ua pa los yog cov tsos mob kis tus kab mob, uas muaj peev xwm tau tshem ntawm cia li siv lub neej coj kev kho mob, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab antivirals.

Yog hais tias hnoos symptomatic kev kho mob yog aimed ntawm ua tiav rov qab, qhov no kev kho mob cancer caum ib tug txawv kiag li lub hom phiaj. Qhov yuav tsum tau rau qhov no zoo ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob cancer tsis yog nyob ntawm seb khiav kev mob nkees thiab nws theem. Piv txwv li, nyob rau ntawm ib zaug rau theem ntawm tus kab mob, thaum lub qog twb raug kuaj tau hauv lub cev, tiam sis tsis manifest nws tus kheej, tus neeg mob yuav poob mus rau hauv ib tug kev nyuaj siab los yog raug kev txom nyem psycho ntshawv siab. Lub xeev no yog ib cov tsos mob, thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm txoj kev kho kev kho mob regimen.

Kev siv cov symptomatic kev kho mob cancer

Thaum ua tiav resection ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav symptomatic txoj kev kho no kuj yuav tsum tau, vim muaj kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub cev fraught nrog unpredictable cov lus teb. Nyob rau post-operative rov qab theem nrog cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau kev ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb functions ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob.

Symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob nrog rau mob cancer tau teem nws tus kheej nram qab no paub tab:

• thiab attenuation kho tyazheloperenosimyh ces cancer;
• ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub caij ntawm tus neeg mob lub neej thiab txhim kho nws zoo.

Lub tsuas thiab lub ntsiab txoj kev kho mob ntawm symptomatic kawg yuav rau cov neeg mob cancer ntawm lub plaub theem ntawm cancer.

Yuav ua li cas yog symptomatic txoj kev kho ntawm phem hlav?

symptomatic xwm ntawm kev kho mob yuav muaj ob hom:

1. Phais. Kuj hu ua uas tsis yog-kev; nws siv thaum ua qhov luaj li cas ntawm cancer provokes los ntshav muaj feem xyuam rau cov hlab ntsha, tiv thaiv tag nrho cov kev thiab ua stenosis ntawm tej khoom hauv nrog cev systems: digestive, urinary, ua pa.
2. Tshuaj. Nws txhais li cas symptomatic kev kho mob, yuav tsum to taub los ntawm lub complex cov txheej txheem (ib chav kawm ntawm hluav taws xob thiab cov kws khomob, kev ncaj ncees kev kawm ntawv, cytostatic txoj kev kho) thiab lub koom haum saib xyuas uas tsim nyog cov tshuaj los pab cov kws kho mob uas tswj los daws tus neeg mob mob mob, tsis xis nyob thiab tsis txhob khaus inflammatory txheej txheem.

Meanwhile, feem ntau cov kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias kev siv ntawm ib tug symptomatic kev kho mob yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus vim li cas, txij li thaum nws muaj peev xwm ho cuam tshuam rau ntxiv rau thaum kawg ntawm anticancer txoj kev kho. Kuaj thiab raug ntawm rov qab zeem muag ua si ib decisive luag hauj lwm ntawm no.

Indications rau kev siv ntawm symptomatic kev kho mob

Qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv xis nyob thiab mob - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb lub hom phiaj ntawm lub symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob cancer. Txawm li cas los, nws yog to taub hais tias cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kabmob thiab tshuab entail loj txim. Intensive kev saib xyuas thiab zoo kawg cov nqi ntawm cov hwj chim tshuaj - ib tug unthinkable tab kaum rau hauv lub cev. To taub tias txhais tau tias symptomatic kev kho mob cancer, tej zaum yuav tsum los ntawm cov mob ces ntawm tus kab mob, cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj kev (ntawm tag nrho cov ua sawv ntawm lub cancer):

• mob ntawm tus mob huam (raws plab, cem quav);
• sai poob (anorexia, cachexia);
• ntuav thiab xeev siab;
• unbearable mob thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cuam tshuam hloov khoom nruab nrog;
• metabolic mob;
• raum los yog hepatic puas;
• neuroses, hysteria.

cancer manifestation nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no theem

Nyob rau lub thib peb thiab thib plaub theem ntawm cancer nrog complex ntaub ntawv txaus pathology cov kws kho mob feem ntau chaw uasi mus rau kev phais thiab kev ua tiav kev tshem tawm ntawm lub qog. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm lub lag luam yog ua tau txawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub thaum lub cancer muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm tus neeg mob lub tseem ceeb heev functions thiab tau cawm tshuaj kho tsis muab tej yam tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no theem ntawm Oncology symptomatic kev kho mob yog cov tshuaj, raws li ib tug txoj cai, vim muaj cov cov ces:

1. Unbearable mob (tsis dhau, tas mus li, unrecoverable los ntawm tsoos anesthetics). Nyob rau hauv lub xeem rau theem ntawm kev mob nce, vim hais tias feem ntau nws tsis yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub qog nws tus kheej, raws li ib tug lub cev uas tsis tau muab tshem tawm.
2. Ntuav thiab incessant xeev siab - txheem tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub cancer txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub cev. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm tus kab mob, lawv tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm hluav taws xob thiab cov kws khomob, thiab nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm - feem ntau vim lub rov tshwm sim ntawm metastases nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, daim siab, lub plawv hauv nruab nrog cev.
3. High lub cev kub. Feverish cov neeg mob feem ntau ntaus nqi raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib cov tsos mob los yog ua pa kab mob SARS thiab ntau tom qab - raws li ib tug cov tsos mob ntawm cancer. Mas cov yam ntxwv nce nyob rau hauv lub cev kub yog sarcoma pob txha thiab metastases nyob rau hauv lub siab.
4. Kev ua txhaum ntawm defecation. Teeb meem nrog ib lub rooj zaum, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv hlav ntawm lub digestive system.

Symptomatic kev kho mob los ntawm kev phais

Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lub teb chaws siv symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob cancer, nws yuav tau yuav luag zoo tib yam rau lub tswvyim, differing tsuas los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov kev phais los yog kev kho mob raug. Hauj lwm kev pab yog pom zoo rau tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias nws tshwm sim ho cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm tus neeg mob lub neej. Thaum plob tsis so tswj hlav, mob plab, pancreas, cov kws kho mob siv gastrostomy, colostomy thiab anastomosis.

Irradiation nrog cov qog nqaij hlav

Ntawm cov kev symptomatic txoj kev kho yog pom tias yuav ua tau lub feem ntau raug tus kab mob. Radiotherapy yog siv raws li ib tug sab nraud txhais tau tias, thiab nrog, ntawm cov cuam tshuam los hloov khoom nruab nrog. Tus thawj variant assumes tag nrho irradiation tsam yuav raug cawv malignancy. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob qhov teeb meem no, lub tshuaj txhaj koob tshuaj ntawm hluav taws xob hais rau tus mob, rau nws tau thiab suab tsis xyuas tus so ntawm lub nruab nrog cev thiab tshuab siab toxicity. Radiotherapy tso cai nres txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob hlwb thiab rau tus nqi ntawm kev vam meej ntawm tus kab mob, muab ib tug ntev-lub sij hawm tus neeg mob tshuaj loog.

Kws khomob - ib tug keeb ntawm symptomatic kev kho mob

Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tsis tau hais tseeb hais tias tsis hem cov kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob nws tus kheej symptomatic kev kho mob. Sab los ntawm cov kws khomob, piv txwv li, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua twv seb, tiam sis feem ntau lawv yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus neeg tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob thiab ib tug anaphylactic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj. Dua li ntawm qhov tau txaus ntshai, nyob rau hauv kev kws khomob zoo muaj feem xyuam rau lub xeev ntawm cov neeg mob cancer, pab txhim kho lub neej expectancy.

Kho cov tsos mob muaj tshuaj

Peb kuj yuav tsum highlight ib pab pawg neeg thiab cov tshuaj noj, kev koom aimed ntawm xa cov tsos mob. Yuav kom alleviate mob thiab kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg mob nrog rau mob cancer, kev siv xws tshuaj:

• anesthetics (nyob ntawm seb cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev mob thiab nws siv, yuav ua tau narcotic thiab uas tsis yog-narcotic analgesics);
• antiemetics (mus tshem tawm cov coj cov tsos mob);
• antipyretics (mus tua cia li kub jumps);
• tshuaj tua kab mob (tiv thaiv kom txhob txoj kev loj hlob ntawm inflammatory thiab kab dab);
• hormonal (nrog hlav ntawm lub paj hlwb, cov thyroid caj pas).

Yuav ua li cas yog lub symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm cancer, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus xav txog tej yam li cov piv txwv ntawv uas ua rau kom qab los noj mov nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom noj kom tsawg nyob rau hauv Oncology cov neeg mob uas feem ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav ua li cas tus neeg mob noj, nws nyob lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv cov efficiency thiab qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm symptomatic txoj kev kho.

Tshwm sim los ntawm symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm cancer

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev kho mob ntawm lub ces mob cancer nws muaj nws tus kheej tsis zoo los. Thaum lub plaub theem ntawm lub cancer thaum tus neeg mob yog tsis muaj ntev pab kuj tsis muaj zog painkillers nws muab ntau haib tshuaj, uas yog yus los ntawm xws li phiv:

• ntuav thiab xeev siab;
• tsis muaj zog thiab nkees nkees;
• qab los noj mov tsis tau;
• kiv taub hau thiab hallucinations;
• cem quav.

Cov neeg mob sau tseg ib tug qhia constriction ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm opiate siv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tsis yog yus narcotic tshuaj. Analgesics thiab uas tsis yog-tshuaj anti-inflammatory tshuaj yuav ua rau yaig ntawm lub qog ua kua membrane ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev, hemorrhagic hloov. Peb kuj yuav tsum xav txog qhov txaus thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob, uas yog tsis yog los ntawm ib tug loj cim, thiab tsuas pom nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb no.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov teeb meem kev nyuaj siab los ntawm oncologists nyob rau hauv kev kho cov neeg mob?

Symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob cancer ntawm theem ntawm cov kab mob complex, uas tau txoj kev rov qab yog xyaum txo kom pes tsawg, thiab vim lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv kev:

• tshuaj tsis muab rau mauj thawj coj;
• biased kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob degree ntawm kev mob kev siv;
• Standard noj tshuaj npaum cas los yog ib yam nkaus thiab tsis muaj zog analgesic nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg cov ntaub ntawv;
• ntshai yees.

Tsis tsuas yog cov neeg mob tab sis kuj lawv cov txheeb ze yog feem ntau cov teeb meem mus rau tag nrho realization ntawm tus kws kho mob nws cov nta. Thiab pab alleviate cov raug kev txom nyem ntawm tus neeg mob lub oncologist tsis tau, yog tias cov kev kho mob yuav cuam tshuam nrog rau cov nram qab no myths xwb:

• nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kho tau mob cancer;
• analgesic tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj xwb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mob yuav tsum tau;
• ntshai ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj dependence.

Puas siab puas ntsws pab nyob rau hauv tsim nyog cov kev kho mob cov neeg ua haujlwm onkoklinike pab tsis txhob tej teeb meem. Tus neeg mob thiab nws tsev neeg yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm kev pej uas yuav kom configure cov tsev neeg nyob rau hauv symptomatic kev kho mob.