ESR nyob rau hauv cov ntshav: qub, nce, underreporting

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav tsis yog lub chaw kawg yog nyob los ntawm cov ESR (niaj hnub version - ESR). Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm nws cov cai yog txiav txim los xyuas ntau cov kab mob. Tus cim yog xav tias anemia, cancer, kab mob siab, immunopathology, etc.

Roe: yog dab tsi?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (los yog ceev) Erythrocyte sedimentation - yog li cov tsiaj ntawv stands rau ESR. Kev ntiajteb txawj nqus ntshav liab yog ntau tshaj cov ntshav, yog li nyob rau hauv tus ntawm gravitational rog cov ntshav yog muab faib mus rau hauv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Lub sab, ib tsos tsaus tsawv, yuav tsum muaj sib sib zog nqus liab nyob rau hauv nws thiab mus rau cov ntshav liab. Lub sab sauv txheej yog ntau pob tshab thiab muaj mas ntshav. Yuav kom xam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sij hawm chav tsev yog muab rau tus account, rau cov uas qhov deposition (feem ntau yog ib tug 1 teev) thiab sab ntev (ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub hli). Txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv xav tau yog ib qho zoo yuav coj ib tug mus kuaj ntshav nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi, tus nqi yog ua zoo tshaj, tej zaum yuav qhia ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem ntawm cov ntshav liab vim lawv sai tsevneeg. Thiab qhov no points rau tus kab mob no.

Norma Roe

Raws li cov kws kho mob, nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam yog heev txawv ESR nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Tus nqi rau cov txivneej yog 2-8 hli ib teev. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, qhov no daim duab tej zaum yuav ntau yam, tom qab 60 xyoo, nws muaj peev xwm mus txog 15 mm. Rau cov poj niam, qhov txhia qhov no yog ib qho kev nce rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau 15 hli ib teev nyob rau hauv adulthood thiab mus txog rau 20 mm nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog. Yuav tsis ua li cas tsis no Performance index thiab nyob rau hauv qhov mob ntawm cov me nyuam. 2-12 hli ib teev - qhov no yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub ESR nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov me nyuam. Tej neonatal feem ntau ib feem, nws yog 0-2 hli ib teev. Tab sis tsis txhob panic yog no daim duab yog dog dig kom. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, cov ESR feem ntau fluctuates. Qhov loj thiab tseem ceeb thaum luj ntshav tsom xam yog tus piv ntawm no Performance index rau tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm erythrocytes, lymphocytes.

raising qauv

Nce erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog feem ntau cai nyob rau hauv inflammatory kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm fungi los yog viruses. Qhov no yog hais tias thaum noj "tsiaj" tam sim ntawd pib tshwm sim thiab "defenders" - globulins (loj protein hais). Lub muaj zog lub o yog, qhov ntau xws tshuaj, yog li ntawd, qhov ratio ntawm cov protein mus rau ib tug ntau dua ntshav. Uas yog vim li cas nrog angina, mob ntsws, tuberculosis, mob caj dab, syphilis, etc. cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txwm muaj zog. Lwm yog vim li cas rau koj ntxiv kom lub Performance index - tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob uas ntxias ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov ntshav liab. Qhov no yuav ua tau erythremia los yog eritrotsitemiya. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub nce nyob rau lub cai yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv xws kab mob:

• anemia;
• myocardial infarction;
• o;
• sepsis;
• leukemia;
• cov kab mob autoimmune.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj zog erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi tau nrog intoxication, nquag ntshav nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub endocrine system thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab thaum lub sij hawm ua poj niam, tom qab noj lwm yam tshuaj (piv txwv li, tom qab lub "aspirin" yeeb tshuaj).

tej lub ESR

Muaj tej lub sij hawm thaum txo ESR nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Cai yog lawm nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub:

• kom ntshav viscosity ;
• cev xeeb tub;
• hloov qhov zoo ntawm erythrocytes;
• txos ntshav ntawm pH;
• paub ntau cov kua tsib pigments;
• kev siv cov yam tshuaj uas txo tus nqi (tshuaj ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm mercury).

Roe nyob rau hauv nrog lwm yam tseem ceeb ntsuas ntawm cov ntshav mus kuaj pab tus kws kho mob sai sai txaus yog hais tias lawv tsis tsim kom muaj ib tug mob, los yog tsawg kawg nyaj ib tug kab mob, thiab ces tog twg los muab qhov kev tsim nyog kho mob los yog xa rau tus neeg mob rau ntxiv kuaj mob.