Lev-karemat: views thiab xyuas. Karemat - yog dab tsi?

Muaj yog ib tug tag nrho daim ntawv teev cov yam, tsis muaj uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam ib tug mus pw hav zoov mus txawv tebchaws. Qhov no tsev pheebsuab, hnab ev ntawv, sleeping hnab, ib daim ntawv qhia, ib tug compass. Thaum ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm tourists nres rau yav hmo ntuj thiab smashes nws ib ntus camp, xws li ib tug txheej txheem yuav tsis tau tiav tsis muaj kev siv ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb ncoo, hu ua karemat.

Karemat - yog dab tsi? Yuav tsum tau iav caij ntawm tej neeg mus ncig tebchaws. Yog tsis muaj nws, cov hmo pw tsaug zog, los yog tso rau ntawm qhov yuav tig mus rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag noj mov. Yog tsis muaj neeg mus ncig tebchaws ntaub pua taw rooj traveler txaus ntshai mus khwv tau ib tug sciatica los yog lwm yam unpleasant cov kab mob.

Qhov ntau ntawm cov npe thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov lo lus "karemat"

Lev-karemat nyob rau hauv ntau parlance no yog hu ua txawv. Izomat, ua npuas ncauj los yog cia li ib tug ntaub pua taw rooj - tag nrho cov no, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog hais txog mus rau qhov qub. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv-hais lus lub teb chaws nws yog xa mus rau raws li ib tug pw tsaug zog zoo, lub teb chaws Yelemees - isomatte.

Nws yog nthuav mus rau thaum xaus yog tsis luaj lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm "karemat" ntawm lub sij hawm. Yuav ua li cas yog lo lus no thiab nws txhais li cas, tseem tsis tau paub tseeb tiag tiag. Txawv teb chaws tourists, tshwj xeeb yog Americans thiab Europeans tsis txhob hu lawv cov mats.

Qhov tseem plausible version ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lo lus no yog raws li nram no. Thaum ib tug ntawm cov British tuam txhab uas muag ua neeg mus ncig tebchaws mats nyob rau hauv cov coj txawv txawv lub npe rau English karrimat. Lo lus no, raws li ib co kev soj ntsuam cam, thiab tsiv mus rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Raws li lwm version, lub sij hawm yog tau los ntawm cov kab lus mob khoom, uas txhais tau tias "cov ntaub ntawv kev txhawj xeeb".

hom karematov

Lub peculiarities ntawm raug karemat muab faib mus rau hauv:

• tshuab;
• ntawm foamed polymers.

Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si hom rwb thaiv tsev mats muab huab cua, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thib ob rooj plaub no nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub polymer nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bubbles.

Karemat nyob rau hauv loj yog:

• Standard loj (dav 50-60 cm, ntev 180-200 cm);
• shortening (siv nyob rau hauv mountaineering).

Raws li tsim nta yuav ua tau karemat:

• Dov (ntau variant);
• folding (nyob rau hauv "concertina" daim ntawv no).

Tsis tas li ntawd, mats sib txawv nyob rau hauv thickness thiab rigidity ntawm cov khoom siv.

Neeg mus ncig tebchaws karemat thiab nta ntawm lawv cov daim ntawv thov

Neeg mus ncig tebchaws karemat - yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas yog nws cov nta? Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb tuab lev, uas yog kis tau nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tsev ntaub hauv lub pw lub hnab neeg mus ncig tebchaws. Nws muaj nuj nqi - muab cov feem ntau xis so traveler nyob rau hauv huab tej yam kev mob thiab kev tiv thaiv cov pw tsaug zog lub hnab los ntawm dej thiab txias.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev ncig teb chaws yooj yim thiab pheej yig mats ua los ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Txawm li cas los, lawv yog cov heev loj, voluminous, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau kev thauj. Tshuab mats, nyob rau hauv lem, yog xav paub ntau compact, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, txawv ntau ceeb thawj.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm tsheb thauj mus los neeg mus ncig tebchaws ntaub pua taw rooj muaj?

Nyob rau hauv pem teb mats nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "bunching" cov lus nug tshwm sim - lawv cia li daim ntau quav tso thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ev. Miv tourists muaj figured tawm yuav ua li cas thauj tus yob karemat. Nws tsuas tais thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hnab ev khoom ntawd hais tias cov tsim ncej. Txawm li cas los, xws installation yog poob mus txog rau 10% ntawm zoo volume.

Lwm cov neeg hauv thiaj li yuav muaj tus nrog qhov chaw ntawm nws lub hnab ev untouched xav kom kho cov ntaub pua plag rau nws los ntawm sab nraum (rear los yog sab). Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no karemat muaj peev xwm heev sai sai puas ceg, ledges los yog txawm poob.

Rov qab los ntawm ib qho chaw twg, karemat neeg mus ncig tebchaws yuav tsum-qhuav rau ib tug tag nrho cov hauv paus thoob plaws hauv lub hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov no lev loses nws insulating zog, li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tseg. Yuav ua li cas feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau yuav ua li cas sib lub neeg mus ncig tebchaws mus rau hikes.

Xaiv mus kev karemat

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom rho tawm karemat, peb yuav tsum tau mus tsom rau plaub lub ntsiab xaiv:

• insulating yam ntxwv;
• LEV luj;
• loj;
• kev nplij siab.

Insulating zog karematov feem ntau qhia txaus, raws li ib tug thiaj li hu ua R-tau. Lub siab dua nws yog, qhov ntau "sov" yog cov ntaub ntawv uas ib tug me ncoo. Yog li, karemat nrog R-tshaj 2 muab ib tug xis pw tsaug zog ntawm kub hauv qab no 0 degrees Celsius. Rau ruaj khov subzero kub tsim nyog los siv los nrog ib tug ntau dua R-tau (R-tshaj ntawm 5 - rau kub sau mus rau -20 degrees, R-tshaj ntawm 9 - rau kub sau mus rau -50 degrees).

Tseem ceeb parameter nyob rau hauv xaiv qhov luaj li cas thiab hnyav yog karemat. Obviously, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv lub feem ntau sib lev (karemat uas ntau tshaj 1 kg siv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia campaigns). Los ntawm nws loj kuj nws nyob ntawm ntau yam, nyob rau hauv particular kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tourists. Zuag qhia tag nrho karemat yog cuab kev khuam siab nyob rau hauv lawm tej thaj chaw los yog nyob rau ntxhab qhov chaw siab tshaj.

Rau ib tug xis pw tsaug zog thiab so yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas hauv lub xeev ntawm tus nto ntawm lev. Nws yuav tsum tau mos mos thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum tactile hu nrog nws.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom tsis yeej ib txwm nyob ntawm seb nws tus nqi. Karemat, uas nws nqi yog heev siab heev, yuav tsis tas yuav high-zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha. Rau hnub tim, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev yog heev txawv: los ntawm 200 mus rau ob peb txhiab. Lawv yuav tsum tau yuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb neeg mus ncig tebchaws cov khw los yog kom online.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ntau yam neeg mus ncig, tus nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog lub thiaj li hu ua Izhevsk karemat. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm ib tug ntaub pua taw rooj thiab dab tsi yog nws tus yam ntxwv? Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm siab zoo, ib txhia tourists siv nws rau kaum xyoo los yog ntau tshaj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus nqi ntawm Izhevsk karemat heev tau.

Yuav ua li cas karemat lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes?

Seasoned neeg mus ncig hais tias karemat yuav ua tau thiab muaj tsis muaj teeb meem. Rau no peb yuav tsum tau ib cov tswv yim thiab resilient khoom - ua npuas ncauj. Nws tsis cia noo noo thiab tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv cladding.

Rau cov lag luam yuav tsum tau tsib los xij ntawm npaus ntsuas 50 los ntawm 40 cm. Cov thickness ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau tsis tsawg tshaj li 8 millimeters. Cov nplooj ntawv yog stacked nyob ze rau txhua lwm yam thiab ces sewn securely kapron ribbons. Xaws tsim nyog yog li ntawd karemat nws thiaj li yuav tau daim ntau quav tso "accordion".

Zus tau tej cov lev nrog koj ob txhais tes tau noj, thiab tas mus li daim kab xev ntawm polyethylene ua npuas ncauj. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yuav muaj karemat cev qhuav dej thaum lub sij hawm thauj yob.

Yog li, mus pw hav zoov lev (los yog karemat) - ib tug indispensable attribute ntawm txhua txhua traveler. Nws yuav muab ib tug noj qab nyob zoo pw tsaug zog thiab xis nyob hauv lub so lawm. karematov hom, muaj ntau ntau yam hnub no, thiab tus nqi rau cov khoom sib txawv nyias li. Koj yuav xaiv tus kim mas ntaub pua taw rooj los yog ntau pheej yig domestic ntau lawm. Thiab koj yuav tau yooj yim ua karemat thiab nyob hauv tsev nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes.