Cov lus teb yooj yim rau cov nqe lus nug, yog dab tsi lub mosaic

Lub tsev ceev teej tug ntawm ancient kos duab, nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cov feem ntau ancient pawg ntseeg ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia, raws li zoo raws li lub nqaim txoj kev ntawm ancient lub zos uas muaj kev tswj kom khaws cia kuaj ntawm monumental kos duab ntawm yav dhau los, koj yuav nrhiav tau amazing kev zoo nkauj thiab attractiveness ntawm cov tawg tsam ntawm ornaments thiab lwm cov dluab, ua los ntawm cov tej daim me me ntawm pob zeb los yog smalt - ib tug mosaic. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug mosaic? Qhov no qhia txog yam tshiab, toj roob hauv pes los yog cov duab ntawm ib tug neeg, tsis pleev xim rau xim, thiab sau los ntawm me me, zoo ib yam li ib tug tib txhuam stroke, pieces ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv yog cov ntxhib, lus, tab sis nruj nreem haum rau txhua tus lwm yam, uas tsim ib tug tag nrho artistic duab.

Qhov tseem loyal cov kiv cua ntawm no kos duab daim ntawv yog cov Loos. Muaj nplua nwj pej xeem tau yeej ib txwm tau dai kom zoo nkauj lawv cov tsev nrog mosaics, chaw thiab paths nyob rau hauv lub vaj, pob zeb tej thiab ib tug chaw ua si nyob ze ntawm lub tsev. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm crafts thiab kev kawm-mozaichniki ntxias nce honing kev txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm thaum ntxov cov ntseeg Vajtswv yog kos duab rau ntawm kab nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv dai kom zoo ntawm lub koom txoos. Zoo kawg li cov piv txwv ntawm cov nyiaj thiab kub mosaic, thiab muaj peev xwm tam sim no yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov hiob Christian shrines - tus naas ej cathedral nroog ntawm Aachen (lub teb chaws Yelemees), nyob rau hauv lub Hagia Sophia nyob rau hauv Istanbul, nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm ltalis thiab lwm tus neeg.

Kub thiab nyiaj daim smalt tseem emit "unearthly saum ntuj los" lub teeb, thiab cov dluab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv cov keeb kwm yav dhau, zoo li heev weightless, disembodied, hovering nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, uas, undoubtedly, yog tag nrho raws li cov kev cai dab qhuas ntiaj teb no, uas yog li ntse qhia cov txheej txheem no. Mosaic siv los mus tsim tsis tau tsuas yog cov Christian churches, qhov no kos duab masterfully muaj Islamic ntxias tsim lawv Muslim shrines.

Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua Italian artisans kawm ua me me pieces of dawb lias iav, uas pab rau cov kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm mosaic kos duab thiab nkag mus rau nws nyob rau hauv lub secular lub neej. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug mosaic ntawm cov iav? Ua tau, lub txoj kev los tsim ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab muaj nyob rau hauv tib lub. Me me quav daim uas dawb lias iav yog recessed nyob rau hauv lub daim ntawv cog lus matrix thiab tsim ib tug multicolored artistic canvas. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias cov iav yog ib tug limitless tooj ntawm cov xim, thiab nws daim thiaj li me me uas tso cai rau mus tsim lub feem ntau kev hloov maj mam xim zaus. Qhov no enabled qhov nyuab rau luam txawm tus poj hauj lwm ntawm Renaissance painting.

Nyob rau hauv Russia cov thawj uas los ua xav nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, yog M. V. Lomonosov. Rov qab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws kawm ntau yam zog ntawm cov iav, thiab ces nyob rau hauv Russia siv txoj kev paub no thiab nws tus kheej artistic txuj ci los ua ib tug monumental mosaic paintings thiab qhib nws rhiav. mosaic qauv - tiag tiag li cov piv txwv ntawm no kos duab. Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab Lomonosov.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug mosaic ntawm niaj hnub no? Niaj hnub nimno muralist siv cov txheej txheem lug. Mosaics adorn lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, halls ntawm puas, khw centers, theaters, thiab lwm yam Tam sim no ntau thiab ntau yog siv qhov rov qab set ntawm cov hom kev kawm - .. Qhov no yog qhov twg mosaic los yog cov tawg tsam daim ntau quav tso los ntawm daim iav los yog ceramics nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj nyob rau hauv rhiav, raws li cov ntawv txheeb ntawm tracing ntawv los yog nyias daim ntawv thiab ces kis mus rau ib tug npaj qhov chaw rau nws thiab utaplivajut ib phau ntawv tshuaj. Tom qab so qhuav, daim ntawv yog ntxuav tawm, thiab nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa yog ib tug mosaic qauv.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog ib tug mosaic? Nws yog ib qho ancient kos duab, uas tsaug rau nws cov yam ntxwv, namely qhov tseeb hais tias cov ntaub ntawv rau mosaics yog masterpieces ntawm cov pob zeb thiab iav, yog lub hnub nyoog, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau centuries, thiab txawm millennia, yuav amazing piv txwv ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm masters rau peb.