Leonardo da Vinci, nrog rau cov npe thiab piav

Leonardo da Vinci tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1452, lub Plaub Hlis 15. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1519-m, 2 May. Tus neeg no yuav yeej yuav ntaus nqi mus rau tej txuj ci ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Nws yog lub npe hu tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj sculptors thiab ntxias nyob rau hauv ltalis, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, tshuab raj, philosopher, botanist, anatomist, ib tug chemist, engineer, soj ntsuam, tus paub txog. Nws discoveries thiab tsim yaam tshab ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm tshaj ib lub sij hawm. Main daim duab ntawm Leonardo da Vinci nrog lub npe peb piav qhia txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

"Ginevra de 'Benci"

Tiav no ua hauj lwm yog hais txog lub sij hawm ntawm 1474 txog 1478. Qhov no thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm qhia tau hais tias ib tug Florentine kws sau paj lug, uas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th. Los yeej muaj peb yuav pib qhia rau koj ib daim duab ntawm Leonardo da Vinci nrog lub npe thiab cov hauj lwm.

Tej zaum cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm no yuav pom tau tias cov thawj puas siab puas ntsws portrait nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm painting. Nws kom meej meej qhia cov mus ob peb vas kev tu siab mob tejzaum nrog ib tug so ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog tus hluas nkauj Bernardo Bembo, lub Venetian ambassador, nws tus lover. Ginevra tus daj ntseg lub ntsej muag nrog ib tug nqaim txoj kab txiav ob lub qhov muag thiab sab cheekbones tseem ceeb contrasting tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov xwm - ib tug yav tsaus ntuj toj roob hauv pes. Nyob hauv daim duab no peb pom ib Juniper Bush, hu ua Ginepri. Qhov no yog ib tug yuav luag tsis paub npaum nkaus rau lub npe ntawm tus hluas nkauj. Lub canvas qhia tau hais tias ib tug undoubted kev tawm kev ntawm cov artist. Nrog kev pab los ntawm sfumato, txiav-off modeling, softened nkhaus ntawm daim duab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus sau tau ib tug ua txhaum muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Renaissance kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv lub portrait. Tus qauv yog rotated mus rau sab xis, es mus rau sab laug, ntsig txog, raws li lub teeb qhov chaw nyob yog.

Lub emblem yog nyob rau hauv rov qab ntawm no piece - Juniper ceg, muab tso rau hauv ib tug wreath ntawm xibtes thiab laurel ceg. "Kev zoo nkauj - ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab ntawm virtue", - hais tias Made txhab nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv Latin inscription daim kab xev.

"Saint Jerome"

Peb mus txuas ntxiv los mus piav qhia cov paintings ntawm Leonardo da Vinci nrog lub npe. Cov nram qab no ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm los ntawm cov artist nyob rau hauv 1482. Nws khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tu siab, ib co ntawm cov paintings ntawm no kuj zoo kawg artist, thinker, kawm siab ntawm lub Renaissance twb tsis tiav lawm. Lawv muaj thiab peb xav nyob rau hauv painting. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib yam khoom, uas yog twb pom nkaus tus sau tib si. Cov painting "St. Jerome" twb tau underpainting theem.

Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab

Nws sawv cev St. Jerome - tshuab txhais lus ntawm phau Vajlugkub mus rau Latin, kev cai dab qhuas thinker, lub ascetic thiab cov ascetic, uas tau mus rau hauv cov suab puam, qhov uas nws siv li ob peb lub xyoos. Tus txiv neej no qhia tau hais tias hloov siab lees txim. Tag nrho ntawm thov nws ob lub qhov muag. Nws pushes ib txhais tes raincoat slung tshaj nws lub xub pwg, lwm retracts, qev mus ntaus nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab nrog ib lub pob zeb. Nqaij ascetic, nyias lub ntsej muag, ob txhais tes thiab lub xub pwg nyom yog tense, tus taw nrees rau ib tug loj pob zeb. Nruam quaj rau kev zam txim yog Jerome. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground peb pom ib tug tsov ntxhuav, uas twb nrog, raws li cov lus dab neeg, qhov no neeg dawb huv txij thaum nws tau ntsib nws nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, kho tsiaj. Qhov no tsiaj qus tau mloog qhov zoo thiab kev hlub uas Vajtswv sau ntsuj plig Jerome.

"Madonna nrog tus me nyuam thiab Saint Anne"

Qhov no cia hnub no nyob rau hauv lub Louvre ua hauj lwm ua yog kwv yees li nyob rau hauv 1510 nyob rau hauv nrov zaj dabneeg. Nws depicts tus Khetos Child nrog Saint Anne thiab tus ntxhais nkauj xwb, nws niam. Los ntawm ua ntej lawm compositions, uas yog zoo li qub, txawv kev kho ntawm cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no. Leonardo da Vinci tag nrho hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam versions ntawm zaj dab neeg. Piv txwv li, fwm duab, uas qhia tau hais tias ib tug sib txawv dog dig kev kho mob, xws li John Baptist me nyuam mos liab xyoo.

Txawm hais tias kev sib txuas lus yog qhia. Anna rau ntawm qhov chaw, li ib txwm rau nws, hais tias yog, tom qab tus Vaj nkauj xwb, heev tiag thiab tseem ciaj sia tag nrho peb cov nuj nqis. Leonardo da Vinci, txav deb ntawm cov kev lig kev cai ntawm lub ces portray Anna raws li ib tug nruab nrab-hnub nyoog matron, nws sau nws mam li nco dheev txaus nyiam thiab tub ntxhais hluas. Nws yog ntawm qhov pom ntawm ib tug me nyuam nyuam qhuav suppressed Glee. Ib tug npaum nkaus mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus dawb huv raug tsim txom, tus Me Nyuam Yaj Vajtswv rau txoj kev txhiv ib tug menyuam yaj nyob rau hauv lub caj npab ntawm Tswv Yexus.

"Madonna thiab tus me nyuam"

Qhov no daim duab yog tshaaj nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage. Xyoo ntawm nws cov creation - 1490-1491. Nws kuj muaj ib tug thib ob lub npe - "Madonna Litta" los ntawm lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub paintings ntawm Leonardo da Vinci. Lub npe ntawm lub painting "Madonna thiab tus me nyuam" qhia rau peb cov dab neeg. Txhua tus txiv neej uas zoo nyob rau hauv daim duab, muaj ib tug kev xav ntawm sublime twj ywm, contemplative silence kev tshoov siab. Cov duab ntawm lub Madonna da Vinci ua ke hauv ntiaj teb no sensual, sab ntsuj plig thiab siab nyob rau hauv ib tug harmonious txoj kev ntawm Nws tsis thim nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Nws lub ntsej muag yog serene, thiab, txawm lub fact tias muaj yog ib tug luag rau ntawm ob daim di ncauj, hwj tau lub cev thiab lub taub hau qaij yog qhia nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau tus me nyuam infinite rhiab. Madonna mis-pub cov me nyuam mos. Tsis tuaj-mindedly nws zoo nyob rau hauv tus tuav, nrog nws sab tes xis tuav leej niam lub mis. Nyob rau sab laug yog ib tug goldfinch noog, uas yog ib lub cim ntawm lub Christian ntsuj plig.

"Madonna Benua" ( "Madonna nrog tus me nyuam")

Muaj ob Leonardo da Vinci nrog npe (yees duab ib tug ntawm lawv tau raug nthuav saum toj no) zoo ib yam li txhua lwm yam. "Madonna thiab tus me nyuam" - qhov no "Madonna Benua" thiab "Madonna Litta". Nrog qhov tseeb peb twb tau ntsib. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog lub ua ntej. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog tseem muab cia rau hauv lub Hermitage. Nws ua tiav raws nws artist nyob rau hauv 1478.

Qhov no painting yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. chaw ntawm lub nyob tus yeees yog ib lub paj nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm Mary, uas Yexus stretches. Master tso hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm lub Florentine zam uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, lub Madonna thiab tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev zes los ntawm ib lub qhov rais, nyob rau hauv sab nraum qab ntawm lub chav tsev. Tab sis mos mos, ib co teeb yog los rau sab saum toj. Nws chiaroscuro enlivens lub painting. Qhov no muab ib tug peb-dimensional nuj nqis, qhia waxingup daim ntawv. Cov duab no yog ib tug me ntsis muffled, mos mos tsw.

"Mona Lisa"

Peb mus txuas ntxiv los mus piav qhia cov paintings ntawm Leonardo da Vinci nrog lub npe thiab lub xyoo. Tom ntej no peb xav nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Louvre. Nws sau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1503 txog 1505. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov artist yog tsis muaj ib mention ntawm no ua hauj lwm. Nws yog ib, tej zaum, lub npe nrov tshaj paintings ntawm Leonardo da Vinci - lub painting "Mona Lisa".

Leej twg yog xwm nyob rau hauv daim duab no?

Muaj ntau ntau lub versions ntawm uas yog ua tau xwm nyob rau hauv lub painting. Nws tau raug pom tias qhov no yog ib tug self-portrait ntawm lub artist los yog nws tus menyuam kawm ntawv, cov duab ntawm nws niam, los yog tsuas yog ib tug collective poj niam daim duab. Raws li cov hauj lwm saib, nws yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim duab tus poj niam ntawm ib tug Florentine ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv daim di ncauj ntawm tus poj niam daig nws lub ntsej muag muab lub povhaum thiab enigma nto moo luag. Ib tug tau txais lub tswv yim tias tus tuav yog tsis saib nws, thiab nws twb saib nws tag nrho cov kev nkag siab, sib sib zog nqus ob lub qhov muag.

Tsis tshua muaj neeg nyias, yuav luag pob tshab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg mus ua kom tiav cov painting. Nws nkawd hais tias nws yog ciaj sia, thiab tsis pleev xim rau los ntawm ib tug xim. Yog li ntawd me me yog tus cwj nrag uas tsis X rays los yog cov tshuab kuaj kab mob tsis qhia ib co kua nplaum ntawm cov artist thiab yuav tsis txiav txim rau tus xov tooj ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nyob rau hauv daim duab. Unusually airy "Mona Lisa." Lub teeb taws kub nnyiab ya puv qhov chaw ntawm daim duab. Nws hau diffused teeb.

"Lub Annunciation"

Main daim duab ntawm Leonardo da Vinci nrog lub npe uas peb tau hais nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, sau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub tom ntej no canvas. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum qhuas nyob hauv lub Uffizi Gallery. Nws sau nyob rau hauv 1472.

Saum toj no lub web master ua hauj lwm thaum tseem nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntawm Verrocchio. Cov artist yuav tsum tau tag no painting, pib rau lwm cov tub ntxhais kawm, raws li tau zoo raws li mus kho lawv cov yuam kev. Leonardo ua ob peb sketches uas depicted ib tug cloak ntawm Mary thiab Arhangela Gavriila apparel. Nws hloov peb lub drapery rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov nuj nqis. Lawv yog cov tshwm sim ntawm lengthy folds. Tom qab ntawd, tus tswv re-sau Gabriel lub taub hau, tilting nws me ntsis, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Mary tsis muaj lub sij hawm los mus ua kom cov kev hloov. Teeb nws tsis zoo heev tej yam ntuj tso. Tej zaum, cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev ua ntej Leonardo, tsis zoo heev muaj cuab kav nrog cov kev cai ntawm kev xav. Txawm li cas los, kuj ceeb tias, tag nrho cov uas tsis qhia yuav ua li cas nyuaj nws yog paub tiag painting.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab paintings los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci nrog lub npe thiab cov hauj lwm. Peb tau sim piav me ntsis txog lawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub npe ntawm Leonardo da Vinci nyob rau hauv lus Askiv suab sib txawv, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Italian, cov lus uas cov artist. Txawm li cas los, txhua txhua tus neeg, tsis hais haiv neeg, ib txoj kev mus no zoo kawg tej hauj lwm. Muaj ntau British, piv txwv li, tsis tas saib lub npe ntawm Leonardo da Vinci nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Lawv paub dab tsi zoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. tus poj artist tej hauj lwm no thiaj li nrov hais tias nws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm cov sawv cev.