Duab Andreya Rubleva. Art icons

Andrei Rublev (1370-1428 gg.) - nto moo tshaj plaws thiab revered icon neeg pleev kob ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws. Canonized los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub neeg dawb huv.

monkhood

Neeg pleev kob coj vows nyob rau hauv lub monastery cloister Andronikova npe Andrew. Creativity Rublev tuaj ntawm lub ancient sawv ntawm lub Moscow nqi zog thiab artistic kev nws lawm mas, raws li cov Slavic kev cai dab qhuas canons.

Duab Andreya Rubleva painting tsis tau hu ua nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm txiav txim siab zoo, nws ua hauj lwm los ntawm cov nyuam reflected ib yam dawb ceev kev kawm. Tus thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm cov artist, uas nws tau sau, npaj rau "Khitrovo Txoj Moo Zoo." Cov no yog Miniatures uas phim lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus txheem ntawm lub phau ntawv.

thawj masterpieces

Nyob rau hauv 1405, lub ruble coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub painting ntawm lub Annunciation Cathedral ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin ua ke nrog Theophanes lub Greek, tej iconographer, nyob rau account ntawm uas nyob rau lub sij hawm tau tej masterpieces li "Tus ntxhais nkauj xwb cov Don" thiab "Phau Qub Trinity". Mlom Andrei Rublev twb mus xws li ib tug lub luag hauj lwm txoj hauj lwm, txawm muaj xws li ib tug naas ej artist zoo li Feofan Grek, vim hais tias ntawm nws cov xav pronounced txuj ci. Nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb lub hlis ntawm lub siab dua txiv plig ntawm Moscow painters Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov tseeb - daim duab Andreya Rubleva siab raws li txoj kev cai ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub frescoes ntawm lub Annunciation Cathedral Rublev los ua ib tug muaj leej twg paub tus tswv ntawm Lavxias teb sab icon painting.

Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm lub painting Andreya Rubleva hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm nyob rau hauv 1408, nws yog tus painting ntawm lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vladimir. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov artist tau ua hauj lwm nrog tus naas ej icon neeg pleev kob Daniil Cherny. Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas Rublev twb tsim nws tus kheej style, ib tug tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab. Lwm kev sib koom tes nrog rau lub icon neeg pleev kob Daniil Cherny los ua tus Cathedral ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra nyob rau hauv Sergiev Posad.

"Holy Trinity"

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 15th xyoo pua Andrei Rublev tsim ib cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm nws lub neej - lub icon "Holy Trinity", uas yog tam sim no nyob rau ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery nyob rau hauv Moscow. Cov tshuaj zaj dabneeg ntawm phau Vajlugkub, cov artist muab ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntsiab lus, nws muab cov duab ib tug yuav luag zajlus cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub icon neeg pleev kob tau muab tso rau hauv lub khob, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm - peb cov tub txib saum ntuj zaum aloof. Tus dawb huv dab, Vajtswv cov tub qhe yog hnav khaub ncaws txawv. Angel nyob rau hauv nruab nrab hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug liab tunic nrog embroidered daj Claudia thiab them nrog ib tug xiav himation, qab nws - kis tsob ntoo, ib lub cim ntawm teej tug mus rau lub Supreme Creator. Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub khawb ncaws ntawm nchauv-ntsuab tones, yog nyob rau hauv nws incarnation, lub pob zeb sawv qab nws. Tus tim tswv nyob rau sab laug, nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntshav robes, nyob rau lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub tsev, nws yog tus creator, lub taub hau ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag, txojkev lwm ob cov tubtxib saum ntuj, nyeem txiv superiority. Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab ib tug tim tswv zaum nyob rau txoj cai, nyo hau nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia.

ntiaj teb no theem ib unrivaled masterpiece uas tau tsim ib tug Lavxias teb sab icon neeg pleev kob Andrei Rublev, - "Lub Trinity". Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab, nws cov keeb kwm, ntaub ntawv txog qhov twg nws yog rau rau xyoo - tag nrho cov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khoom nplooj siab mus rau lub zoo artist. Nrog rau feem ntau txhim khu kev qha ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery, uas yog nyob rau ntawm: Moscow, Lavroushinsky txoj kab, 10.

daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm

paub paintings Andreya Rubleva - yog hais txog peb caug icons pleev xim rau los ntawm cov artist ntawm txawv sij hawm, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Annunciation Cathedral ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin, lub Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption nyob rau hauv Vladimir, Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej ntawm St. Petersburg, lub Tretyakov Gallery. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm, icon-nrag dluab twb pom, tsim nyog yam kev sau ntawv lub npe nrov icon neeg pleev kob, tab sis nws twb tsis tau los mus txiav txim rau tag nrho cov yog leejtwg tiag.

Peb sau cov duab Andreya Rubleva nrog lub npe thiab qhia rau qhov chaw ntawm:

• "Lub cev Hloov Hlo ntawm Khetos" (81h61 cm). Festive qib nyob rau hauv lub iconostasis ntawm lub Annunciation Cathedral.
• "Lub Annunciation" (81h61 cm). Festive qib nyob rau hauv lub iconostasis ntawm lub Annunciation Cathedral ntawm lub Kremlin.
• "Tswv Yexus Pantocrator" (158h106 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "Phau Qub Trinity" (142h114 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "Kev nthuav qhia ntawm tus Tswv" (81h61 cm). Cathedral ntawm tus Annunciation, ib tug festive rite.
• "Lub thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Gabriel" (189h89 cm). Trinity Cathedral Zagorski monastery.
• "Dmitriy Solunsky" (189h80 cm). Trinity Cathedral Sergiev Posad monastery.
• "Christmas" (81h62 cm). Annunciation Cathedral ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin.
• "Tswv Yexus nyob rau hauv Majesty" (18h16 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "Nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog Yeluxalees" (80h62 cm). Festive qib nyob rau hauv lub iconostasis ntawm lub Annunciation Cathedral.
• "Ascension" (125h92 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "Saint Ioann Predtecha" (315h105 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "St. Gregory lub Theologian" (314h106 cm). Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vladimir.
• "Qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob mus rau hauv ntuj raug txim" (124h94 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.

Duab Andreya Rubleva nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, muaj cov nram qab no icons:

• "Angel Gabriel" (317 x 128 cm);
• "Apostle Andrey Pervozvanny" (313h105 cm);
• "Annunciation" (125h94 cm);
• "Ioann Zlatoust St" (313h105 cm);
• "Thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Michael" (314h128 cm).