Lenin Square (Voronezh): keeb kwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub tsev. Attractions Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Voronezh - nws yog ib lub nroog loj nyob rau hauv Russia, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm XVI caug xyoo. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau tshaj ib lab cov neeg. Lub nroog tau phem heev puas thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, nyob rau hauv particular, nws architecture. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub historic centre tseem muaj ib tug ntau mus saib mas tourists.

Muaj ntau nthuav attractions yuav qhia qhua lub Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Voronezh, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ib tug heev zoo nkauj lub nroog, lub architectural tsos ntawm uas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov vaj tse los ntawm ntau eras thiab yeej.

Voronezh thiab nws cov architecture

Glorious nroog yog founded hauv 1586. Txij thaum ntawd los, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov vaj tse tsis tau fwm. Voronezh yog suav tias yog cov hiob tsim kho ntawm lub complex ntawm lub Assumption (Admiralty) lub tsev teev ntuj, uas hnub rov qab mus rau lub XVII caug xyoo. Savostyanova tsev yog tus hiob 3-storey tsev nyob rau hauv lub nroog.

Tab sis muaj nyob twj ywm kaum ntawm architectural monuments XIX - thaum ntxov XX centuries. Qhov no private villas, thiab qhov chaw rau pej xeem lub tsev. Baroque, Classical, faj tim teb chaws thiab constructivism - lub monuments ntawm tag nrho cov architectural yeej boasts Voronezh. Lub nroog center yog ua tau thiab richly zoo nkauj, grandiose thiab heev heev vaj tse nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Stalinist neoclassicism.

Cai muab, lub nroog yog muab faib ua 6 cov cheeb tsam tsev. Qhov no tsheb ciav hlau, sab laug Bank, Central, Comintern, lub Soviet thiab lub Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Voronezh niaj hnub kuj muaj xws li nyob rau hauv nws ciam teb rau lwm ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub zos thiab Hamlets, uas muaj yav tas los muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm ywj siab koom.

Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm lub Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv - qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh cheeb tsam. Nws occupies tag nrho 1853 ha. Ib thaj nyuag, yuav luag coincides nrog lub nroog lub keeb kwm chaw. Muaj ntau ntau architectural monuments thiab kev cai qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv lub Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv mus rau lub nroog lub tsev cia puav pheej, ib tug circus, ib tug opera tsev, "Literary necropolis" lub ntxa ntawm tus kws sau paj lug Alekseya Koltsova, cov neeg Yudais tojntxas ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua thiab lwm yam attractions. Muaj ntau tourists thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas attracted los ntawm lub memorial complex "Chizhovski bridgehead." Lub ntsiab architectural monuments ntawm lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum muaj xws li cov Admiralty lub tsev teev ntuj (XVII century), VGASU tsev (nruab nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua), Kev Sawv Rov Los Koom Txoos (XVIII century).

Tej yam compositional chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog Lenin Square. Voronezh sau ntawv no xyoo tshiab hnub caiv, thiab lwm yam xwm txheej. Lub cheeb tsam no yog ua li mas vaj tse ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo.

Lenin Square (Voronezh): Keeb kwm thiab kev piav qhia

Lub ntsiab square ntawm lub nroog yog ntawm xws li ib tug lub npe yog tsis ib txwm rooj plaub. Chiv nws twb hu ua nees (nyob rau hauv lub XIX century). Ntawm no tseeb kom txog rau thaum 1880 trading nees. Tom qab ntawd nees ua lag luam tsiv mus rau ib qhov chaw txawv, yog li lub cheeb tsam los ua lub npe hu twb Starokon.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab hauv qab no koj yuav pom li cas nws ntsia nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov. Nyob rau hauv 1956, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog tau txais nws cov niaj hnub lub npe - Lenin Square.

Voronezh, raws li hais saum toj no, twb phem heev puas thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Yog li ntawd, lub hauv paus yog ib feem yog feem ntau ua vaj tse ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tsov rog-nraus qub cib tsev loj hlob nrog cov tshiab txhua thiab turrets. Yog tsis muaj kev zam nyob rau hauv no hais txog thiab Lenin Square. Voronezh boasts ib tug zoo nkauj architectural complex nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Stalin lub teb chaws Ottoman. Thiab nws yog precisely nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no.

Thaum no tus taw tes nws converges ob peb tseem ceeb nroog cov hlab ntsha: kiv puag ncig Avenue, Kirov Street, Stankevich thiab Kardashov. Lub cheeb tsam no yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob monuments: VI Lenin thiab AV Koltsov. Marble bust ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam Alekseyu Koltsovu twb qhib nyob rau hauv tib lub chaw ua si raws li thaum ntxov raws li 1868.

Lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm qhov chaw

Cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm Lenin Square nyob rau hauv Voronezh sawv cev los ntawm 15th tsev. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau tsim thiab ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1950.

Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb 1 yog lub tsev ntawm lub soviets, uas hnub no yog nyob rau hauv lub regional tsoom fwv. Lub xya-storey loj heev lub tsev nrog ob tug tis ua yuav luag xya xyoo, los ntawm 1953 mus 1959. Raws li cov thawj project, lub tsev ntawm soviets los crown ib tug elegant ob-theem pej thuam. Txawm li cas los, txoj cai tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1955 NS Khrushchev "nyob rau Ntaus ntawm architectural excesses" thiab txiav txim siab tsis mus tsim ib tug pej thuam.

Ob txhais nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb thiab scale ntawm cov qauv nyob rau hauv Lenin Square yog lub tsev ntawm lub Voronezh Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam. Nws siv pib nyob rau hauv 1940 thiab lasted rau 20 xyoo (nrog so rau tsov rog). Cov tsos ntawm cov ua yeeb yam - ib tug ncaj qha classical: lub meej symmetry ntawm lub ntsiab facade, voos pediment thiab Corinthian txhua.

Lub hiob nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm qhov chaw yuav suav hais tias lub tsev Philharmonic, ua nyob rau hauv 1908 nyob rau hauv Art Nouveau style, tab sis qhov feem spectacular - lub tsev so "Voronezh", crowned los ntawm ib tug siab hlau ncej ru nrog ib tug sailboat rau tej ntug.