Lavxias teb sab nuclear fleet yuav tau txais cov hypersonic missile los ntawm 2020

TASS xov xwm koom haum rau hnub Friday, Lub ob hlis ntuj 19, qhia tawm cov lus qhia txog tom ntej equipping lub nuclear-powered cruiser "Petr Veliky" nrog rau qhov tseeb qauv ntawm riam phom - hypersonic cruise cuaj luaj. Qhov no officially paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub sij tiav ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm no zoo heev riam phom. Qhov kuaj pom muaj nyob rau pov tseg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy cuaj luaj "zircon" yog fundamentally hloov rau cov tub rog teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tus dej hiav txwv, qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm rog thiab kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm. Modernization kuj yuav undergo ib tug thib ob cruiser nrog ib tug nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag - "Admiral Nakhimov".

naval hauj lwm

Lavxias teb sab fleet yog tus me me, nws yog ntau npaum li cas tsawg tshaj li tus US. Lub sheer luaj li cas ntawm tus yeeb ncuab armada yuav muab lub ntiaj teb no dominance ntawm lub US Navy nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv. Cyclopean tiv thaiv nyiaj txiag Burns tag nrho cov tshiab pua pua ntawm billions nyiaj, thiab muaj ib tug heev qhov teeb meem counter no onslaught. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, cov nqi yuav tsum tau rau lub teb chaws tsis xav tias lub siab ntawm cov tub rog, nyob rau lwm yam tes, yog hais ntev li ntawm cov nqi kev khwv nyiaj txiag yuav tsis tau withstand xws li ib tug load, thiab Russia yuav tua yeej, tsis txawm nkag mus rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua. Ib txoj kev tawm, thiab nws muaj nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam ntawm asymmetric ntsuas. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog kwv yees tus naj npawb ntawm ships nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Navy yuav tsum nce lawv kev sib ntaus los hauj lwm zoo, ib tug loj feem ntawm uas yog xam yuav cov firepower. Nws thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshiab missile "zircon" system.

Ua hauj lwm - los mus kov yeej cov teeb meem ntawm hypersonic

Nyob rau cov teeb meem ntawm hypersonic riam phom engineers tua tsawg kawg yog ob ntau lub teb chaws tau tsim tub rog-industrial complex - lub US thiab Tuam Tshoj. Muaj peev xwm mus cuag tau cov cuaj luaj ya thaum muaj kev kub ceev nyob rau hauv ib tug tswj yam, ntau lub sij hawm siab tshaj lub suab, heev nyuaj. Foob pob ua ntxaij los ntawm cov kev sib txhuam ntawm huab cua yog tsis tshua muaj kub, ua tawm-board khoom tsis ua hauj lwm, lub cev puas lawm, melted antennas muab cov kev twb kev txuas. Nyob ib ncig ntawm plating tshwm sim ntshav huab, ntxawg mechanisms ua tsis ruaj tsis khov. Nws yog no no lub cev ua tau los ua ib tug teeb meem rau nkag mus rau lub supersonic teeb meem, raws li nws lub sij hawm Flutter tiv thaiv tshaj lub supersonic dav hlau dav hlau mus txawv teb chaws. Yuav ua li cas Lavxias teb sab zaum muaj kev tswj los mus kov yeej ntau yam kev thiab hauj teeb meem, cov pej xeem tsis yuav tsum paub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum lawv txoj kev tam sim no roos ib lub xeev tsis pub leejtwg paub. Secret, txawm lub tsos ntawm ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij "zircon".

Yuav ua li cas yog "zircon"?

Thaum muab piv rau cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm rau yav tas los hu ntaub ntawv, peb yuav xaus uas peb yuav sib tham txog interspecies missile system 3K-22, uas muaj xws li nyob rau hauv nws cov tswv cuab hypersonic warhead 3M22 ua hauj lwm siv. Tsim system "NPO Tshuab tsev". Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub cruise missile yog nws tsis muaj peev xwm mus muab kev cuam tshuam uas twb muaj lawm thiab yav tom ntej missile tiv thaiv txhais tau tias lub teb chaws - tej zaum cov yeeb ncuab, vim hais tias ntawm tus ntse yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv lub davhlau lub sij hawm, xws li lub luv ntawm qhov pib thiab ntaus lub hom phiaj. Judging los ntawm cov leaked ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm, cov kawm tiav ntawm yam ua ntej tsim yog tsim nyog rau 2011. Twb tau nyob rau 2012, pib xeem qhov newest projectile siv aircraft carrier, lub Tu-22, thiab, txawm lub ces ua tsis tau tejyam, nws yuav lam xav tias qhov chiv keeb tau ua tus yuam sij rau lub neej yav tom ntej kev vam meej.

hypersonic rab ntaj

Ib xyoo tom qab, nws coj lwm xeem sib ntaus, muaj kev vam meej. Yuav luag foob pob ua ntxaij kom tiav qhov kev pab cuam, tab sis, raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub li "Tactical Missile riam phom" Boris Obnosov, nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev ntawm 4.5 Mach tau ya xwb ib ob peb lub vib nas this. Qhov no, dhau lawm, yog ib qho zoo, thiab raws li lub collective kev tau muaj pov thawj tau tsim ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm mus sai npaum li cas, mus txog rau 14 Makhov (12 thous. Km / h). Nws yog tam sim no tseeb hais tias cov developers tau ua lawv lub hom phiaj. Nws ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm yav dhau los cov qauv mos txwv winged "Onyx" missiles, nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib lub hauv paus, tab sis yuav mus txog xwb 2.6 Mach nyob rau firing ntau txog li 500 kis lus mev. Tus tshiab lub cuab tam kuj ntog nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm "xaiv yaam hypersonic cruise missile", uas piav nws raws li ib tug riam phom uas yuav ua rau tej zaum tus nrog sib ntaus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tub rog teeb meem tsis tsim nyog raug mob rau nws.

roj

Ib tug ntawm lub Cheebtsam, txiav txim qhov kawg kev vam meej muaj peev xwm yeej yuav ntshai raws li qhov tseeb roj, lub npe hu ua "Detsilin-M." Qhov no cim roj tham luv luv, thiab tsis muaj mus rau hauv ntau heev nthuav dav, Army General Bulgakov, Deputy Minister of kws muaj txuj ci. "Detsilin-M" yog twb nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau cov Lavxias teb sab tub rog, thiab nws siv yog yuav, nws yog tsab rau Western tshuaj ntsuam kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab missiles, uas ntseeg hais tias ib tug deb ntau dua li ib txhiab kilometers, yog tsis muaj rau lawv. Blows lub nkoj uas nyob hauv Caspian flotilla "Calibre-NK" nyob rau hauv kev xyaum tau muaj pov thawj hais tias lawv yuav tau txais lub yeeb ncuab ntau tshaj yog yav tas los xav. Tshiab hypersonic xaiv yaam cruise cuaj luaj siv raws li roj "Detsilin-M" los yog nws tom modifications.

Kev npaj rau lub Modernization ntawm ships

Tam sim no, hnyav nuclear cruiser "Petr Veliky" ua ntaj riam thaiv nees nkaum cruise cuaj luaj ntev ntau "Granite" P-700 nrog rau cov kev khiav hauj lwm voos kheej-kheej ntawm 550 km, muab tso rau hauv lub pib CM 233 sib, uas yog nyob rau hauv qab lub qaum lawj. Rau 2018 nws yog npaj yuav pib upgrading, nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau tib lub qhov chaw yuav muab universal launchers 3 c-14-11442M system nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov kaum, nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm yim cuaj luaj txhua. Hluav Taws nkoj hwj chim yuav ua rau kom plaub lub sij hawm, tab sis txawm qhov no yog tsis tseem ceeb, thiab irresistible tej yam, uas yog tau ua rau lub cruiser. Txawm li cas los, lub tsab ntawv ceeb toom tsis hais TASS "ntxaib" formidable giant, "Admiral Nakhimov", uas yog twb nyob rau hauv txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub Modernization ntawm Severodvinsk nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 2015. Raws li daim ntawv cog lus xaus ntawm lub "Almaz-Antey", thiab lub Hoobkas "Sevmash" tus me nyuam PU 3 c-14-11442M twb npaj thiab, los ntawm ib tug coj txawv txawv coincidence, cia li nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov kaum daim.

yuav tsum tshwm sim

Ob nuclear cruisers tau haib li ntawd, riam phom, uas, muab lawv cov zoo unlimited ua hauj lwm ntau, qhov no yuav ua rau lawv Greyhound platforms nrog yim dozens ntawm cruise missiles, uas yog zoo tsis yooj yim sua rau kev cuam tshuam. Lwm lo lus nug yog hais tias qhov no hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm ships nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm cov nyiaj them yug squadron, txwv tsis pub lawv tej zaum yuav ua tus kwv uas tawm tsam los ntawm submarines thiab tsom rau cov kuv tawm tsam. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhov teeb meem, thiab lub Lavxias teb sab kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam yuav tsum tau daws tau nws. Txawm li cas los, cruise cuaj luaj "zircon" nyob rau hauv cov xwm - ib tug universal riam phom uas yuav ntaus tej phiaj, thiab cov hiav txwv, thiab daim av.

cov ntsiab lus uas

Nyob rau hauv shipbuilders nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj muaj kom txog thaum 2020, lub sij hawm txwv yog tso tawm rau nqa tawm re-atomic cruiser "Admiral Nakhimov" thiab "Petr Veliky" cuaj luaj thiab launchers thib rau tiam nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog uas tag nrho cov tshuab uas muaj fleets ntawm tej yeeb ncuab, yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau chav kawm ntawv obsolete. Serial zus tau tej cov cuaj luaj "zircon" yog tom nyob rau hauv Orenburg, nyob rau ntau lawm lub koom haum "Strela". Txij li thaum 2011, "Kev tshawb fawb thiab Qhuav Association ntawm Tshuab tsev" peb tes num khiav los ntawm cov ua designers 3M22 Sergey Bunakov Denis Vitushkin Yuri Vorotintcev thiab Alexey Naydenov. Nws tseem mus xav kom lawv hmoov zoo thiab kev vam meej.