Kua tsob ntoo Pob zeb - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau Central Russia

Kua tsob ntoo Pob zeb theem zoo kawg li tshwm sim uas muaj ib qho zoo heev saj thiab tsos. Qhov no ntau yam yog Attendance nrov ntawm gardeners thiab lovers, thiab cov neeg ua lag luam.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam thiab loj hlob cheeb tsam

Kua tsob ntoo Pob Zeb yog tsim nyob rau hauv 2001 los ntawm hla ntau ntau yam Bessemyanka Michurinist thiab Prima. Tus sau ntawm no hom yog xav tau lub breeder Savelyev NI, uas nws ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm noob caj noob ces thiab xaiv ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo Michurin.

Scala yog yoog mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm Central Russia, thiaj tau active faib nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw nrog unsuitable huab cua ntoo tsis siab qhia tag nrho lawv varietal yam ntxwv.

hauj lwm Kua

Kua tsob ntoo pob zeb, cov duab uas yuav pom hauv qab no, yog ib tug stam tsob ntoo ntawm medium qhov siab, uas muaj peev xwm tsis khav ntawm ib tug ceev ceev thiab robust kev loj hlob. Crohn tus sprawling thiab haib, tab sis tsis heev tuab.

Cov ceg yog tuab txaus, txoj kev mus rau lub thoob nyob rau ntawm ib tug mob kaum sab xis. Cov tawv xim nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txawv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm grey. me me luaj li cas pubescent tua yog ntsuab-xim av xim.

Cov nplooj yog nruab nrab tsuas, oblong nrog taw xaus. Nplaim cov lamina lub teeb ntsuab, glossy. Inflorescences yog xim nyob rau hauv me liab xim.

Qhov ntau ntawm Kua pob tsuas hais txog lig-pab pawg neeg uas muaj productivity thiab zoo hardiness. Pollination ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, yog vim lub paj ntoos ntawm lwm yam kua ntoo nrog tib flowering lub sij hawm.

cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Feem ntau Kua pob zeb theem nws thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog twb 5-6 xyoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub no lub sij hawm yog kos mus txog rau 7-8 xyoos. Siav apples siav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis, thiab khaws lawv freshness rau 3 lub hlis. Cov tawm los ntawm ntau yam heev thiab tsis tu ncua.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua, symmetrical, me ntsis elongated lub cev tsis muaj kom meej meej tseg npoo. Ib tug paub tab tsob ntoo loj tib yam apples, lawv nruab nrab ceeb thawj sib npaug zos rau 230-250 grams, tab sis, nrog kev tu thiab dej siab tej yam kev mob, qhov no daim duab yuav muab ntau zog rau 320 grams.

Cov tawv nqaij yog nyias, glossy, greenish-daj nrog ib tug liab zas. Waxy zaj duab xis yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Cev nqaij daim tawv yog nruab nrab ceev thiab granular kev ntxhib los mos, heev tus hluas, pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv qab zib xim. Lub saj yog qab zib thiab qaub, qab zib, tsw yog tsis heev cov lus hais.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm 100 grams ntawm Kua muaj xws li:

• 12% fructose;
• 15% cov khib nyiab;
• 30 milligrams ntawm ascorbic acid;
• 200 milligrams ntawm F-active tshuaj.

Kua tsob ntoo Scala muab ib tug tseem ceeb thiab cua txiv hmab txiv ntoo cia zoo siab.

cog Kua ntoo

Thawj kauj ruam mus tau ib tug nplua nuj sau yuav muaj ib tug xaiv ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog seedlings, uas yuav tsum tau raws li cov qauv hauv qab no:

1. Lub hauv paus system yog yuav tsum tau tsim thiab branched.
2. Nyob rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov yub yuav tsum tsis muaj lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab rot.
3. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus yuav ib tsob ntoo mus rau lub kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas nws yog zus. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm Acclimatization.
4. Hluas seedlings noj paus thiaj li zoo npaum li cas, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj hnub nyoog rau cog Kua ntoo yog pom tias yuav tsum yog 1 los yog 2 xyoo.

Kua tsob ntoo pob zeb mas yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv earthen coma, yog zoo zam lub txim rau raws li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg cog. Seedlings liab qab-paus cog xwb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb loj thiab tus hluas, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv txoj cai qhov chaw, uas yuav ua tau raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau:

1. Tas lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tshav ntuj.
2. Tsis cua ntsawj ntshab thiab cov kev hem thawj ntawm gusty cua.
3. Av yuav tsum yooj yim thiab zoo huab cua permeability thiab ya raws, feem ntau yog siv rau xws li lub hom phiaj zoo ua qoob los yog zeb av zoo ua qoob av.
4. Txais tos muaj kua, uas muaj peev xwm yuav ua los ntawm pebbles, tawg cib, los yog txhab av nplaum.
5. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob lwj ntawm lub hauv paus system, Kua pob zeb yuav tsis tau cog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj ib tug siab nqhuab rooj.

2-4 lub lis piam ua ntej cog npaj cog qhov txoj kab uas hla ntawm 70 centimeters thiab ib tug tob ntawm 60. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib tug neeg ntoo yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 3 meters. Fertile sab sauv av txheej tau tov nrog cov hauv qab no chiv:

• 2 thoob lwj nyuj los yog nees quav;
• 1 lub thoob ntawm humus;
• 250 grams ntawm ntoo tshauv;
• 250 grams ntawm superphosphate;
• 100 grams ntawm poov tshuaj sulphide.

2/3 qhov yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm fertile thiab constructing pov toj uas muab yub cag thiab maj mam muab straightened. Tsob ntoo faus thiab maj mam muab tamped. Ces nws yog khi rau ib tug pas, thiab nplua mias watered.

Kev tu rau cov kua ntoo

Xyuas ntawm Kua pob zeb hais tias nws tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob rau lawv tus kheej thiab raws unpretentiousness.

Dej tsob ntoo raws li nws dries, nyob rau ib cov pos huab hnub ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug txhua txhua hnub. Tom qab txhua tus ywg dej rau tsob ntoo yeej mulch sawdust, humus, nplooj, los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv rau ntawm txhais tes.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Tsob ntoo nphoo ib ncig ntawm lub complex mineral chiv thiab khawb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ua humus los yog lwj tas chiv. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog hais tias lub hnav khaub ncaws nrog kua ntoo pib mus rau 3 xyoos tom qab cog.

Nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub tsob ntoo yog txiav tag nrho podmerzshie thiab mob ceg. Caij nplooj zeeg muab tshem tawm mob ceg thiab tua loj hlob hauv lub crown los yog txaus thooj nws.

Tus thawj 4-5 xyoo yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ib tug Kua tsob ntoo teem txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ua li no, tag nrho cov paj tsim kua muag.

Nyob rau hauv lub Central cheeb tsam ntawm Kua Scala tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab

Hauj lwm Scala Kua yuav tsis tiav yog hais tias tsis tau hais tias nws yog tiv thaiv kab mob rau kiav txhab thiab lwm yam fungal kab mob. Kev tiv thaiv txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntoo los ntawm kab thiab cov kab mob yog raws li nram no:

• Nrog lub advent ntawm thawj buds thiab buds ua ntej blooming tsob ntoo yas kho nrog tshuaj tua kab.
• Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij lub tsob ntoo tsuag nrog calcium chloride.
• Nws tseem yog tsim nyog ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm tsob ntoo saib xyuas: raws sij hawm watering, fertilizing thiab kev muaj kab mob pruning.
• Nqa tawm yooj yim ntsuas yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab.

Kua ntoo ntau ntau yam pob zeb yog distinguished los ntawm nws ruggedness thiab adaptability rau lub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Central cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Cov uas ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug ntxiag saj thiab zoo nkauj tsos.