Kua Ntoo "kovalenkovskoe": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab kev kho mob

Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam ntawm Kua ntoo, uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub feem ntau nrov ntawm pib xyaum ua gardeners, raws li zoo raws li cov tub txawg - muaj zog thiab thaum ntxov tsos. Ib tug ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog xav kom ua tau ib tug Kua tsob ntoo "kovalenkovskoe", muab qhia tawm uas muaj cov lus qhia txog ob peb ntawm nws undeniable zoo tshaj lwm yam. Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsi? Txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.

yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam

Kua Ntoo "kovalenkovskoe" raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cultivar yog bred nyob rau hauv Belarus. Lub sij hawm poob ntawm maturation nws yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub caij ntuj so los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg. Nws nyob feem ntau ntawm tsob ntoo loj hlob qhov chaw: nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine thiab Belarus, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam thiab Yaroslavl cheeb tsam sau yuav pib xwb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis. Tsi pom zoo kuj mus kiav txhab thiab lwm yam raug Kua kab mob. Kua tsob ntoo thaum ntxov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv, uas yog, los mus rau hauv kev coj tus kheej nyob rau 2-3rd xyoo tom qab cog.

Qhov ntau ntawm Kua "kovalenkovskoe", cov lwm yam, muaj zoo heev txias kuj, ces nws cov kev vam meej sau qoob ua tau txawm nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm Siberia thiab Far East. Qhov no feature pab raws li lub fact tias cov tawm los ntawm ntau yam thiab cov kev siab txaus: koj yuav sau txog li 30 tons ntawm zoo zoo apples ib hectare ntawm cov qoob loo txhua xyoo.

Hauj lwm Kua tsob ntoo thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Kua Ntoo "kovalenkovskoe" Nws tsis loj hlob loj heev, vim nws yog hais txog mus rau lub ntau ntau yam ntawm medium loj hlob. Qhov no feature yuav ua rau nws yooj yim mus tu rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm tej lub sij hawm. Crown yog puag ncig, nrog teeb tis ntawm ceg nyob rau hauv nws. Fruiting Kua "kovalenkovskoe" tsuas yog nyob rau kolchatkah. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv uas ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 150 g, yog kob lub teeb ntsuab mus rau ib tug kaj liab ntsej mua nce ntshav yuav tsum vov feem ntau ntawm cov me nyuam hauv plab. Lub saj ntawm qab zib apples, nrog ib tug qhia tau kua tsw. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sis plawv hniav yog dawb, zoo-grained, heev tus hluas. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm ntau yam, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm gardeners - yog ib tug ua tiav tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm tu ntawm apples los ntawm tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lawv maturation.

Cog "kovalenkovskoe" Kua

Rau mus tas li cog ntawm Kua ntau yam yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis yog hais tias koj nce huab txias, muaj ib tug txaus ntshai ntawm khov ntawm cov yub lub. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob nws yog zoo dua rau ncua cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txuag cov hluas tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv ib tug prikopalis. Kua Ntoo "kovalenkovskoe" mus sai sai yuav siv sij hawm paus, muab cov thawj lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nce. Rau cov qub kev loj hlob ntawm lub crown yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xaiv ib tug tsaws rau ntawm qhov chaw. Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no coj mus rau hauv tus account:

• illumination - tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau txais ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm lub teeb, ces cov sab qab teb sab ntawm nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tua vaj tse thiab siab plantings;
• kev tiv thaiv rau tus mob khaub thuas caij ntuj no cua - nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub theem ntawm txias-resistant ntau yam, txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds yuav seared uas cuam tshuam tawm los;
• neeg zej zog - Kua tsob ntoo tsis tso ze lub loj hlob pob kws thiab paj noob hlis, raws li lawv qhuav tawm cov av, uas tsis pub kom loj hlob seedlings.

Pab: Ncuav lub kua ntoo rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Raws li lub Kua tsob ntoo "kovalenkovskoe" sai heev tuaj rau hauv fruition, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo no yog yuav tsum tau los xyuas kom meej active kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg, uas yuav coj tus sau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Nws yog txaus nrog pib ntawm lub tshav kub pub nitrogen chiv tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, nws yuav tsum yog ib tug hauv paus noj, thiab nyob rau hauv May-Lub rau hli ntuj - foliar. Muaj pes tsawg leeg cov hauv paus hniav noj yog raws li nram no: ib tug loj (10 liv) ntawm dej thoob ntxiv 2 tbsp. l. urea thiab tom qab ywg dej rau tsob ntoo yeej ntawm txhua tsob ntoo nchuav 15 litres ntawm cov tshuaj. Rau foliar daim ntawv thov yog zoo dua siv organic khoom, piv txwv li, "Gumi".

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, tus tub hluas tsob nroj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub Autumn thiab lub noj uas yuav tsum muaj poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Rau kev npaj ntawm cov as tshuaj yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej 2 tbsp. l. tej phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv. Number ib tsob ntoo rau pub cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 15 liters.