Krymsky choj nyob rau hauv Moscow

Ib qho ntawm ntau attractions ntawm lub capital, ntawm chav kawm, yog cov Crimean choj txuas tus ob arcs ntawm lub vaj nplhaib nyob rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb thauj sib txuas lus. Nws yog nthuav thiab nws architectural tsim thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov keeb kwm tshwm sim nrog nws. Ua tib zoo saib qhov no tseem ceeb uas tus thauj infrastructure ntawm lub capital.

los ntawm keeb kwm

Moscow-dej ntawd qhov chaw nyob muaj me ntsis tob, nws muab tau nws ntiav ntiav. Crimean ford hu ua los ntawm lub npe nyob ntawm no sawv cev ntawm lub Crimean Khanate nyob rau hauv Moscow. Qhov no qhov chaw yog lub starting taw tes rau ntawm lub lag luam tawm kev txuas lub capital ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev no rau ntawm yav qab teb cheeb tsam. Tam sim no uas twb muaj lawm Crimean choj - yog thib plaub nyob rau hauv ib tug uake. Tus thawj choj hla lub Moscow dej tuaj ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub lig xyoo pua. Nws yog ntoo, thiab chaw pib lub luv luv-lived. Nyob rau hauv 1870 nws twb hloov los ntawm ib tug hlau choj kev tsim kho, uas tau destined rau sawv ntawm no rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua. Tus choj yog reconstructed ob peb lub sij hawm, tab sis los ntawm thaum ntxov thirties, nws tau los ua tseeb hais tias cov txawj tej yam ntxiv nws nyob rau hauv raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov thauj zog ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Ib qho tseem ceeb caij ntawm Moscow reconstruction kev npaj

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, ib tug radical overhaul demanded tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug Crimean choj. Moscow yuav tsis nyob mus thiab loj hlob nrog lub thauj infrastructure, uas yog tsim nyob rau yuav luag nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws yog nqa capital rau hauv txoj kab nrog niaj hnub yuav tsum tau thiab twb mob siab rau tus thiaj li hu ua "Stalin tus Moscow reconstruction kev npaj khomob." Tshiab Crimean choj, nyob luag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb cov khoom ntawm kom lub koom haum ntawm ib tug tshiab muaj kuab tsheb qauv. Nws muaj lub creation ntawm ib tug network ntawm lub ntsiab loj los xyuas kom meej tus sib txuas lus nrog lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub capital ntawm nws peripheral cheeb tsam. Yuav kom siv qhov project no, nws yog tsim nyog los rhuav thiab teem caij dua los ntau quarters ntawm lub keeb kwm centre ntawm Moscow.

Architectural nta ntawm lub tshiab Crimean Choj

Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau tus choj chaw rau lub vaj nplhaib yog muab tseem ceeb bandwidth tsheb ntws nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si qhia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus choj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub Soviet capital yuav tsum tau phim tus txheej xwm ntawm lub chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm architectural qhia. Tshiab Crimean choj, uas tuaj rau hauv lub lag luam Tej zaum 1, 1938, rau siab ua raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau teem. Nyob rau hauv nws cov engineering ntsiab uas choj chaw rau nws lub sij hawm yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects. Hais txog cov hom siv yog tshem tawm trohprolotny Bridge ib tug tag nrho ntev ntawm 688 meters. Nws muab cov zaj uas lub ships nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab luv, thiab thauj zog nyob rau hauv lub sab spans ntawm qhov chaw rau ob tog ntawm lub embankment. Lub hauv paus kev pab txhawb nqa lug yog nyias cov nyiaj them yug pylon qhov siab ntawm 28 meters. Tshwj xeeb nrig txog kev pom expressiveness muab tus choj ib tug complex ncua kev kawm ntawv system muaj ib cov saw thiab hlua ntawm steel lug. Nyob rau hauv cov style lub Crimean choj belongs rau lub ci ntsa iab tshaj tej hauj lwm ntawm Constructivism. Qhov no architectural sib tau ib yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union ua ntej tsov rog, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau European lub teb chaws.

reconstruction ntawm tus choj

Common teeb meem kev rau tsheb nyob rau hauv Moscow thaum pib ntawm peb Millennium, yog tsis dhau los ntawm lub Crimean choj. Nyob rau ib tug hnyav tsheb choj chaw twb tsis tsim. Tag nrho cov ntawm nws designs rau ob peb xyoo lawm ua nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm qhov kawg load. Tej xwm txheej no twb vim muaj ib tug general reconstruction ntawm lub Crimean choj, uas twb tau soj xyuas ob peb lub hlis nyob rau hauv 2001. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, lub txheej twb hloov los ntawm txoj thiab pavement yog hloov waterproofing, corrosion stripped thiab hloov nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm muaj thiab koom haum pab hlau lug. Tsis tas li ntawd nce tus nqi ntawm cov ua hauj lwm rau cov kev hloov thiab kho tshiab ntawm lub granite txojkev ntawm staircases thiab architectural ntsiab rau lub le caag rau tus choj. Lub reconstruction hauj lwm twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm.

Crimean choj. Nkoj Quay nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw

Cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws infrastructure ntawm lub capital cov chaw no yog hu ua tus starting taw tes dej tseem khiav raws tus Moscow River. Ntawm no Library khoom siv tes ua nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si qhia. Tsis ntev los no, qhov no hom ntawm cov nyiaj so koobtsheej yog ua nce nrov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus taug kev thiab excursions nyob rau qhib lawj ntawm lub nkoj yog feem ntau muaj nyob rau cov neeg kev lom zem cov txheej xwm, kab tshoob kev kos thiab hnub. Lub starting taw tes rau tej mus ncig teb chaws yog zoo tagnrho rau nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw, yooj yim thiab chaw nres tsheb. Nrhiav tau tsuas - dock "Crimean choj" Chaw nyob: Frunze Embankment.