Kramskoy painting "Mermaid" los yog mystical npau suav

Lub pob paj ntawm paintings los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw zoo heev kos duab. Qhov no yog vim peb kab lis kev cai nrog ib tug ntau ntawm fairy tales thiab polytheistic kev ntseeg. Ib tug ntawm cov ntxias uas kom meej meej hlob rau kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub zajlus thiab cov tiag tiag, los ua Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. Nyob rau hauv nws duab yog tsis muaj tseeb division rau hauv cov ntawv tseeb thiab profit, ob tug yam intertwined ntseeg nkaws thiab muab tus tuav tseem zaj dabneeg. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug nebula, los sis txawm ib "matt" nto, ceev faj xaiv ntawm cov dluab thiab npub xim muab lub feem ntau xav tsis thoob, peculiar paintings ntawm Ivan Nikolaevich. Piv txwv li, peb yuav hais rau nco ntsoov hais tias lub "Mermaid" - ib daim duab ntawm Archaeology, ib tug piav txog ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv coincides nrog rau lwm cov paintings los no cov sau: mysticism coexists nrog ib tug twj ywm xwm. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias peb tham txog realism, peb yuav pom tau heev paub ua hauj lwm, huts thiab lub tsev nrog zoo twb tsis siv cov ntsiab lus.

Kramskoy: clerk ntawm lub painters nyob rau hauv

Cov artist yug nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1837 nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh xeev. Nws txiv yog ib tug neeg, li ntawd, xav kom nws tus tub mus ua raws li nyob rau hauv nws footsteps. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim. Tom qab kawm tiav, Ivan ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg nyob rau Duma nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1853, nws ua kom pom tseeb txav mus rau lwm cov kev ua ub no, nws pib ua duab, nws qhia nws Tulinov, uas yog ib tug countryman ntawm Archaeology.

Yog li pib txoj kev ntawm cov neeg pleev raws li ib tug artist. Twb tau nyob rau 1857, nws cuv npe kawm los kawm nyob rau Academy ntawm Fine Arts nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Cov successes ntawm tus tub hluas thiaj li paub tseeb hais tias ib tug ntawm cov paintings ntawm Ivan tau txais ib tug kub puav pheej.

Cov neeg pleev kob tej hauj lwm yog portraits ntawm tib neeg nto moo, uas nws sau nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem, tab sis nws nto moo tshaj plaws painting yog "Yexus Khetos nyob rau hauv cov suab puam." Nws yog tus pinnacle ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Archaeology nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas painting.

Unimaginable tooj ntawm paintings thiab duab nyob twj ywm qub txeeg qub teg rau lub cim xeeb ntawm ib tug zoo kawg li artist, leej twg tuag los ntawm lub plawv muaj teeb meem thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib caug xyoo.

daim duab Mystic "mermaids"

Tej zaum ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau ardent kiv cua ntawm mysticism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting yog Kramskoy. Cov painting "Mermaid" tau ua nws tus kheej li hasty kev xav txog nws tsis muaj hmoo lub koob npe nrov tias tag nrho cov, hmoov tsis, koj lub npe nws. Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom yog kev cob cog rua, feeb txaus, nrog Gogol thiab nws zaj dab neeg "Tej zaum Hmo ntuj los yog cov poob dej tuag". Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias lub nrov lus xaiv, hluas nkauj tuag tag tom qab nws tuag los ua mermaids, hu neeg mus ncig nyob rau hauv lawv tes hauj lwm. Tias lawv xav qhia cov neeg pleev kob nyob rau hauv daim duab.

Yog vim li cas Gogol? Raws li koj paub, Nikolai kuj tsis averse mus sau ntawv hais txog ib yam dab tsi mysterious, txawm mus rau nco ntsoov "Wii" los yog "yav tsaus ntuj rau ib tug ua liaj ua teb nyob ze Dikanka" thiab Kramskoy ob peb lub sij hawm rov nyeem cov hauj lwm. Tej zaum, qhov no inclination rau Gogol thiab yog tus pib taw tes nyob rau hauv zoo heev painting. Cov artist xav qhia qhov chaw ntawm lub hmo ntuj ntawm lub ntuj nyob rau hauv Ukraine nyob rau hauv me me kom paub meej, li no cov nyhuv ntawm co-xub ntiag. Raws li nws hais Kramskoy, lub painting "Mermaid" yog tsis siab sawb nws xav tau kev pab, vim hais tias nws xav portray lub teeb ntawm lub hli, tab sis mus rau "catch" nws, nws twb tsis tau zoo. Txawm tias peb pom tus mob khaub thuas teeb ntawm hmo ntuj teeb slides rau hauv cov dluab ntawm ib tug mysterious mermaid. Tab sis qhov no yog tsuas yog ib feem ntawm dab tsi yog xeeb los ntawm tus sau.

Nws twb ntseeg tau hais tias tus mystical dab neeg twb txaus ntshai, thiab yog hais tias koj sau rau lawv nrog rau cov tej hauj lwm ntawm Gogol, ces feem ntau koj yuav mus vwm. Kramskoy txawm joked txog nws: "Zoo, uas nrog xws li ib zajlus, kuv thaum kawg tsoo nws lub caj dab, thiab yog hais tias koj tsis tau lub hli, nws yog tseem ib yam dab tsi zoo heev tshwm sim."

Thiab xwb, nyob rau hauv lub qhov thiab nyob miv nws yuav tsis nrhiav ib qhov chaw. Duab tom ntej no mus rau lub "Mermaid" poob, tab sis lub chav tsev yuav hnov lub NW nyuam qhuav audible hu nkauj thiab exuded coolness. Tab sis tom qab web yog outweighed nyob rau hauv lub deb ces kaum, tam sim ntawd los ntawm lub hnub, lub supernatural tau ceased, tej zaum lub mermaids yog kub dhau heev lawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci.

Painting raws li ib tug ntseeg fantasy npau suav

Tab sis txawm nws hais tias Kramskoy, lub painting "Mermaid" yog ib tug zoo, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam nws ua ib tug muaj zog lub tswv yim, li cas los xij, yog tsis ib txwm zoo. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov artist xav portray rau canvas. Thiab tus neeg poob dej tuag, thiab qhov nws tus kheej ciali mus evoke tsis kaj siab thiab melancholy xav.

Qhia cov ntxhais cov neeg betrays kev tu siab nyob rau hauv lub neej, npau suav txog yav dhau los, thiab tag kev cia siab. Cov tag nrho cov duab yog ib lub cim ntawm sib sib zog nqus tu siab. Tam sim ntawd ntaus los ntawm qhov txawv cov dluab ntawm cov ntxhais-mermaids. Lawv tsis muaj tails, raws li koj tau pom, lawv yog ib cov zoo heev txav rau nws tus kheej ob txhais taw rau hauv av, tsuas yog tus tuav lub tswv yim ntawm weightlessness, raws li cov dawb robes undines ua rau lawv zoo li ghosts.

Albeit tsis tag txaus nrog cov khoom yog Kramskoy, lub painting "Mermaid" twb menyuam los ntawm cov tub txawg: muaj ntau daim duab critics equate no ua hauj lwm rau tej yam yees siv cov pw tsaug zog, li ntawd, tag nrho cov realistically xwm li nyob rau nws.

Kev luj xyuas ntawm Pushkin

Lub hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam heev zoo rau canvas Ivan Nikolaevich. Yuav ua li cas xav tsis thoob vim Pushkin duab Archaeology "Mermaid"? Yes, tag nrho tib yam, hais tias tag nrho cov lovers ntawm ua hauj lwm zoo. Nws xav cov cua hais tias tus sau tau ua kev, nws admired ntxoov sentiment, raws li Alexander pom ntawm no thiab playfulness, thiab daydreaming, thiab kev tu siab. Cov dluab ntawm cov ntxhais nws tau ntes tau ib yam dab tsi tiag tiag, uas, alas, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv nyob tib neeg. Qhov no yog qhov psychology uas tsis yog cov yam ntxwv feem ntau portraitist kov yeej Pushkin.

Qhov no ua hauj lwm tau muab lub ntiaj teb no ntawm ntxias, nws tau muaj ib tug zoo kawg li tej yam nyob rau hauv tom ntej ua hauj lwm los ntawm tib lub sau, raws li tau zoo raws li lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm nws cov thwjtim. Raws li xws li Kramskoy, lub painting "Mermaid" tau ntes tau koj thaum hlis los ntawm kev siv ntawm lus dab neeg thiab kev cai kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg nyob rau lub web. Muaj ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm xav txog cov tu tub tu kiv ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lus piv txwv Gogol tus "Tej zaum hmo ntuj", thiab ces tus impressions ntawm kev sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub painting "Mermaid" Kramskogo Ivana Nikolaevicha yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas yog tus muaj peev xwm mus intelligently qhia lawv cov kev xav, tab sis kuj nkag siab txog cov kev xav ntawm tsis tsuas yog cim, tab sis kuj cov artist.