Poet Nikolai Aseev. Biography thiab muaj tswv yim ua si

Cov kev hloov ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo thiab nws radical transformation ntawm lub steel rau ib co Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv ib tug haib ua kom muaj siab nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm, rau lwm tus - thaum pib ntawm lub ntsoog. revolutionary muaj tswv yim txoj kev ywj pheej rau hauv cov nruj Stalinist ideological lub koom haum ntawm proletarian ntaub ntawv yog ib yam nkaus thiab impressive transformation. Nikolai Aseev - ib tug ntawm cov painfully tej nws. Ib txhia ntawm cov kws sau paj lug lub creativity soj ntsuam nco ntsoov tias cov hauj lwm paub txog tus neeg uas raug demanded los ntawm nws, uas yog ib yam nkaus thiab loj loj.

Hailing los ntawm cov backwoods

Nws yug los rau hli ntuj 28, 1889 nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Kursk, nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub xeev Lgov, nyob rau hauv lub impoverished noble tsev neeg. Nws txiv - seb ib tug kev tuav pov hwm tus neeg saib xyuas, los yog ib tug agronomist. Ib co kev pab qhia lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj lug txiv raws li Stahlbaum, lwm leej lwm tus hais tias nws lub npe twb sau raws li Assos. Ib tug ntau dua tej yam nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv muaj ib tug niam txiv yawg - Nikolai Pavlovich Pinsky, uas tau nyob ib tug hluas Nikolai Aseev tom qab rau hauv thaum ntxov tsis ntawm nws niam thiab txiv lub sib yuav theem nrab.

Kuv yawm txiv tau muaj ib tug zoo kawg li txuj ci ntawm lub cev, paub ib tug ntau ntawm cov pej xeem tales thiab zaj nkauj. Nws hlub xwm, txaus siab rau pib qhia nws cov tub xeeb ntxwv mus nuv ntses thiab yos hav zoov, tsis muaj uas tsis muaj lub neej. Exciting yog cov dab neeg uas nws lub neej - nws yuav lub neej yav tom ntej pog ntawm lub kws sau paj lug los ntawm serfdom, poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug hluas neeg pluag poj niam uas nws tau ntsib thaum yos hav zoov. Tales ntawm cov laus lub sij hawm yog heev fond ntawm mloog mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv Nikolai Aseev - biography pog Varvary Stepanovny attracted los ntawm nws cov romantic storyline.

Nyob rau hauv Moscow

Nyob rau hauv 1907, Nikolai kawm tiav los ntawm ib tug kev lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntsig txog lub xeev Kursk, thiab tsis ntev tsiv mus rau Moscow mus ntxiv nws kev kawm ntawv nyob rau Moscow University. By lub sij hawm nws twb pom tau hais tias cov chav kawm txog kev sau ntawv - uas yog dab tsi nws xav muab nws lub neej. Ua ib tug volunteer nyob rau lub keeb kwm-philological kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow University, Nikolai Aseev plunged rau hauv ib tug tsausmuag txawj lub neej ntawm Thawj Throne. Nws tsim yaam tshab yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab anthologies, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam nyob rau hauv Moscow: "protalinki", "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav", "Kev Khi Lus," "Primrose".

Raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, Nikolai Aseev dhau lub sij hawm ntawm fascination nrog symbolism, ua ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub artistic pab pawg neeg "Lyrics" thiab "Liren". Nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab nyob rau hauv Kharkov, nyob qhov twg nws hais ntxiv hais nws cov kev tshawb fawb, tus tub hluas los ua phooj ywg nrog paj huam thiab sau ntawv uas muaj ntau yam tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lo lus creation: Bryusov, V. Ivanov, V. Khlebnikov, D. Burliuk, B. Pasternak. Nyob rau hauv verses Aseeva tias lub sij hawm kom meej meej muaj ib tug txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab archaic sawv, lo lus creation ntawm ib tug futuristic cim.

Rough lub sij hawm ntawm kiv puag ncig

Txij thaum pib ntawm lub thawj lub ntiaj teb Nikolai Aseev tau muaj kev teev ntawm kev cataclysms. Nws twb nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog, qhov uas nws yog nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm revolutionary txheej xwm. Raug xaiv nyob rau hauv lub Council ntawm cov tub rog thiab koom nyob rau hauv cov huab hwm coj fraternization nrog cov yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv lub trenches ntxub tawm. Aseev nyob rau hauv lub Far East, qhov twg nws txuas ntxiv mus koom nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim tus txheej txheem, tsim ib phau ntawv sau thiab artistic koom haum futuristic tis "Puppet Show".

Cov phau ntawv Aseeva - los ntawm prerevolutionary rau postoktyabrskih - saib tag nrho cov kev ntawm cov transformation ntawm nws poetic lus. Nyob rau hauv thawj phau ntawv, uas yog luam tawm Nikolay Aseev ( "Hmo ntuj Tshuab raj nplaim", xyoo 1914) - cim thiab outrageous kev zoo Futurism, nyob rau hauv lub collections ntawm "Zor" (xyoo 1914), "Letorey" (1915) - creation ntawm cov lo lus innovation nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv "Lub foob pob" (1921), "cov steel nightingale" (1922), "cov Council ntawm cov cua" (1923) - mob kev ntshaw ntawm cov kev hloov thiab optimism romantic revolutionary kev cia siab.

"Mayakovsky pib"

Txij li thaum 1922 Nikolay Nikolaevich Aseev, uas nws biography txij li thaum xyoo 1914 - ib tug series ntawm journeys thoob plaws lub teb chaws - los ntawm Kharkov rau Vladivostok - thaum kawg tsawm nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws twb hu mus rau lub Far East rau tus kheej cov lus qhia ntawm tus neeg Commissar of Education A. V. Lunacharskogo. Nyob rau hauv lub capital, ua ke nrog Mayakovsky Aseev, thiab yog tus ntxhais ntawm "sab laug pem hauv ntej Art" (lef) - lub tswv yim lub koom haum, uas xam tau tias yog nws tus kheej lub xwb tsim nyog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tshiab kos duab.

Creative kev sib koom tes thiab kev ua phooj ua ywg nrog Vladimir Mayakovsky - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej Aseeva. Absorbing lub tshav kub ntawm lub revolutionary paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky, lub kws sau paj lug tau tsim ob peb daim loj loj thiab cov ideological orientation. Cov muaj xws li cov paj huam "Sverdlovsk cua daj cua dub" (1924), "Ximoos Proskakov" (1928) thiab ua rau nws tiag tiag naas ej "Paj Huam ntawm nees nkaum-rau Baku commissars" (1925).

Peb menyuam cov txawj nyeem ntawv thiab lug txhawb cov miv poetic puas ntawm ib tug phooj ywg thiab saib, Aseev sau 10 xyoo tom qab lub tragic kev tuag ntawm Vladimir, nyob rau hauv 1940 - "Mayakovsky pib". Qhov no manifesto ntawm loyalty ntseeg cov tub ntxhais hluas, tribute rau tus poj kawm.

Pros thiab cons ntawm cov pros thiab cons

Ib tug kws sau paj lug tau ua txog 80 phau ntawv ntawm paj huam, los ua tus khiav ntawm heev heev prizes thiab official khoom plig. Aseev nyob outwardly serene lub neej. Tab sis nyob rau closer kev soj ntsuam ntawm nws ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib tug tej yam duality, uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob tus neeg twg uas yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho tseem ceeb teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub ideological txiav txim zoo li Soviet ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet phau ntawv tam sim no classical kws sau paj lug, kws lijchoj ntawm kev realism, translations ntawm cov kwv huam los ntawm Mao Tse-Tung - Nikolai Aseev. "Tej yam yooj yim cov kab" - Kwv huam hloov maj mam lyrics, uas yog tsis txawv teb chaws mus formalist quest - kuj Aseev. Venerable Soviet txawj sau ntawv, yeej muaj tseeb rau cov neeg sab nrauv kab, uas nws tus ntxhais Marina Tsvetaeva - Ariadna Efron - ncaj qha liam ntawm indifference uas coj nws niam mus tua tus kheej - cov Stalin nqi zog khiav Aseev. Txiv neej ntuav daim ntawv thov rau ib tug Moscow chaw nyob daim ntawv tso cai rau nws tus tub Tsvetaeva ua siab tawv qhawv tiv thaiv ua ntej Khrushchev hluas paj huam - nws tseem yog Aseev.

Muab cov cim, los mus ua kom kev ntsuam xyuas - ib tug private teeb meem, nws yog ib qhov dab neeg ...