Kolomna, Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption Cathedral: hauj lwm, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kolomna, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Kolomna Kremlin, qhuas nws austere kev zoo nkauj, lub teeb ya daim ntawv. Nws sawv li ib tug tswm ciab nplaim taws dee nyob rau hauv saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, hlawv tej lus thov rau Russia thiab nws cov neeg.

Cathedral pheej rhuav tshem thiab rebuilt, nce los ntawm lub ashes nrog nws lub teb chaws. Nws muaj ib tug saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thov Vajtswv, cov ntseeg uas tau ua hauj lwm ntawm no, ib tug kev hlub ntawm cov neeg, ib txwm yuav mus rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj los kho lub tsev teev ntuj.

Leej twg ua lub Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption nyob rau hauv Kolomna?

Thaum Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog yeej nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau lwm yam Horde ntawm tus dej Vozha, tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj zoo siab. Holy Dmitry Donskoi pw nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kolomna. Nyob rau hauv lub 14th pua, muaj lwm cov neeg pej xeem yeej nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikov tshaj Mamai. Thiab nws yog precisely ntawm no taw tes tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ua tiav.

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, lub tsev teev ntuj pab raws li ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig txiv thiab cov privy Foob ntawm St. Dmitry Donskoy, Metropolitan Michael. Unusually gifted txiv neej, leej twg tau raug xaiv los lub taub hau ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, tuag ntawm ib tug mysterious tuag rau txoj kev mus rau Constantinople. Cov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev yog ua lub cim deliverance ntawm cov neeg los ntawm cov Mongol-Tatar quab.

Chapels ntawm lub Assumption Cathedral

Ib pawg ntseeg twb rau rau siab ua lub Dormition ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, vim nws yog nyob rau hauv no hnub caiv troops nrog yeej rov qab mus rau lub nroog uas qhia tau hais tias nws thov Vajtswv intercession. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li nws tau thov Vajtswv rau yeej thiab foom koob hmoov rau cov tub rog ntawm loj thaj neeb - nws Don icon.

Lwm qis Parish twb nplooj siab nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Dmitriya Solunskogo, raws li nws Dmitry Donskoy xam tau tias yog nws patron neeg dawb huv.

Rau sab saum toj ob chapels raug xaiv Saint Nikita, paub los ntawm ntau txuj ci tseem ceeb, thiab St Leonty Rostovsky, uas qhia nyob rau hauv Rostov thiab raug tua los ntawm pagans.

Lub tuam tsev thaum Dmitry Donskoy

Txawm muaj coob-taws ob-zaj dabneeg Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption nyob rau hauv Kolomna ciali loj loj piv rau lwm lub koom txoos ntawm Moscow.

Tsim nrog rau cov Dmitry Donskoy tuam tsev sawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no kom txog thaum 1672. Nws twb pleev xim rau tom qab nws tuag, lub tuam txhab twb koom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm nws tus poj niam, muaj kev pov plob ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los xyuas dua.

Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj kuv muaj ib tug nplua nuj kho kom zoo nkauj. Shrines twb Don icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kolomna (tus sau nws yog Feofan Grek), Ioanna Krestitelya relics. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, ib tug loj tsev qiv ntawv ua tau.

Tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kolomna yog zoo txuas nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm Russia, nws yeej thiab txaus ntshai tej xwm txheej.

Kolomna tuam tsev thiab Ivan qhov txaus ntshai

Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ioanna Groznogo Lub rau hli ntuj 23, 1552 nyob rau Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kolomna Npis Sov Theodosius, thiab qhuas cov tub rog rau cov tub rog txiav txim tawm tsam lub Tatars ntawm Tula, kom txhua leej txhua tus tsis tawm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj mus txog thaum Vajtswv qhia tau hais tias nws lub siab nyiam. Tom qab ntawd, cov yeeb ncuab retreated.

Kaum hnub tom qab ntawd, Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog mus rau ib tug phiaj los nqis tes tiv thaiv tsis tau Kazan, tus tswv huab tais John muab lub tuam tsev thaj neeb - lub icon ntawm lub Don Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Ivan qhov txaus ntshai thiab ces coj tus icon rau Moscow, xa hauv lub tuam tsev ob tug zoo daim ntawv teev xwb.

Pavel Aleppsky txog lub tuam tsev

Cov dawb-pob zeb tuam tsev ua ib tug indelible tswv yim rau Pavla Aleppskogo, thiab nws enthusiastically piav nws nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws admires nws majestic huab cua, airy, domed, ntoo nuj nqis thiab gilded crosses. Nws taw tes qhia tawm nyob rau hauv kom meej lub altars, qhov rai, qab thiab crypts. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, exquisite tswb pej thuam ntawm tus Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kolomna, ornate arches, finely carved, kaum ob tug neeb ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog gladdened lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Festive ringing loj neeb twb zoo li xob quaj, uas yog ces ntxiv thiab melodic lilt floated rau ntawm huab cua ntau kilometers, tab sis cov neeg hnov chimes, nyo nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab kev cai raus dej.

Cathedral tswb pej thuam

Cais tsev loj tswb ntauwd ua tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. High ib cov qauv yog crowned los ntawm ib tug lub khob hliav qab-zoo li tus dome.

Nruj saib ntawm lub tsev qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm yam uas tshwm nyob rau hauv nws. Tom qab lub kaw ntawm lub cathedral nyob rau hauv 1929, tag nrho cov neeb twb puas lawm, nws yog tam sim no rov qab los belfry thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws hnyav tswb lub npe hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Patriarch Pimen.

Reconstruction thiab kho tshiab ntawm lub tuam tsev

Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kolomna, ua los ntawm St. Dmitriem Donskim thiab sawv rau ob peb centuries, nws twb txiav txim siab mus kiag li yaj. Ua li no, nws twb rhuav nyob rau hauv 1672, lub chaw ua hauj lwm muab rau kes duab vajtse Meletiju Alekseev.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshiab lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj raug tso dawb pob zeb rhuav lub tuam tsev, tej laug lub qub foundation rebuilt cib ntsa, zoo-khaws cai ntaub ntawv tau siv nyob rau hauv lub tshiab lub tsev. Thaum ua hauj lwm nws coj txog kaum xyoo. Ua kho thiab kho tshiab ntawm lub lossi hloov tsos ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Ntoo ru tsev qhov kawg ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua hloov los ntawm hlau, ces ntsia ib tug tshiab iconostasis, txawm tom qab ib nrab ib xyoo pua, hloov rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chapters. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev teev ntuj twb pleev xim rau. Thaum lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral Archpriest Mikhail Drozdov yog leej txiv ntawm cov yav tom ntej St. Filaret ntawm Moscow.

Ib txhia ntawm cov kev hloov uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua, tau kho thiab rov qab los nrog cov loj restoration ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1963. By 1999, lub tsev teev ntuj twb tag kho thiab rov tsa los ntawm Patriarch Alexy II.

Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812 thiab lub feat ntawm nws txiv John

Thaum lub sij hawm qhov hluav taws kub nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1812, lub inhabitants ntawm Kolomna zoo pom ib tug lossis loj ci ntsa iab. Txhua tus neeg uas yuav, sab laug hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv ib tug ntshai: cov neeg, cov ua hauj lwm uas tawm lub raug mob, nrog rau ntau yam clergymen, thiab khiav. Nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral nyob Archpriest Ioann Tverdovsky nrog lawv cob moos Fedorom Andreevichem Dashkovym. Lawv hu ua txhua txhua hnub mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm kev pe hawm thiab nquam paj nquam nruas sacraments.

Sawv ntxov Neeb twb paub txhiab tus neeg. Lawv hnov lawv thiab paub tias Kolomna lawm. Nws yog ib tug heev feat ntawm muab siab npuab cov kev pab cuam.

tuam tsev dawb huv

Keeb kwm ntawm lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kolomna yog inextricably txuas nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm Russia, nws cov neeg thiab cov txiv plig. Dmitry Donskoy, thiab Ivan qhov txaus ntshai tau txais no foom koob hmoov thiab coj mus rau lub yeej ntawm lub pab tub rog nrog rau cov duab ntawm lub Don icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv.

Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev tau txais kev pab raws li Saint Hauj Lwm, Npis Sov ntawm Kolomna - tus thawj Patriarch ntawm Moscow thiab Tag nrho Russia. Nws tau txais ib tug zoo kev cai dab qhuas kev kawm ntawv, thaum ntxov mus txog rau monasticism, coj nws tiv thaiv qhov yuav ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv, uas tsis muaj dab tsi tiv thaiv nws mus devote nws lub neej rau lwm pab Vajtswv thiab cov fatherland. Tsar Ivan qhov txaus ntshai pom nws thaum lub sij hawm mus ua si rau lub monasteries. Tsis ntev nws tau los ua tus kawg Tsam thiab cov thawj Patriarch ntawm Tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Nws twb koom nyob rau hauv lub kho kom zoo ntawm lub Koom Txoos thiab cov tub txib ua si, nws tau tsim tsa lub printing ntawm cov liturgical phau ntawv.

Muaj thov Vajtswv ib tug zoo Lavxias teb sab Saint Ioann Kronshtadtsky thaum lub sij hawm mus ntsib ib tug Kolomna, txhiab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg tuaj tos txais nws, ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog Procession kev. Muaj ntau nom tswv tau cog lus nws sab ntsuj plig exploits, zoo siab uas ua neeg ntseeg, thiab ntau undoubtedly tsim nyog, thiab lawv cov npe yog hu rau Vajtswv.

lub tsev teev ntuj martyrs

Kaum ntawm txhiab ntawm cov pov thawj tom qab lub kiv puag ncig twb raug txaus ntshai tsim txom, executions thiab cov kev mus.

Party ntawm cov neeg ntseeg ntxiv cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais qhov kev hlub ntawm raug luag muab tua rau Tswv Yexus, tsis tsis kam, thiab tuag nrog ib tug thov Vajtswv rau nws daim di ncauj.

Dmitry Vdovin twb yug los thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev neeg dog dig, koom nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm thiab tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj tus ceev xwm. Los ntawm 1922 mus 1927-th, thaum nws yog yus mus rau lub neej txawm lees hais tias koj yog ib tug Christian, nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug tus ceev xwm ntawm lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kolomna. Qhia me me tias nws txoj hmoo, nws yog tsim nyog los nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: nws twb liam ntawm anti-Soviet propaganda. Nws twb puas tau raug ntes nrog rau lwm yam txiv plig. Nyob rau hauv 1937, thaum lub sij hawm interrogation, nws paub tseeb hais tias hais tias cov believer, li ntawd kuv thiaj tau xa mus rau ib tug yeej, qhov chaw uas nws tuag ntawm tuberculosis.

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm vaj lug kub, nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kolomna dis kas kom txog rau thaum 1918 Sergey (Bazhanov), ces twb tsa rau lub pov thawj hwj, nws tsiv mus rau lub zos ntawm Trinity pas dej. Tus thawj lub sij hawm nws twb puas tau raug ntes, khaws cia 2 xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj, thiab ces twb raug xa mus rau ib tug yuam ua hauj lwm yeej rog. Thaum nws twb tso tawm, cov hauj lwm qhuab qhia txuas ntxiv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1937, Txiv Sergius dua coj mus rau lub Taganka tsev lojcuj, thiab ob lis piam tom qab tua thiab faus rau hauv unmarked ntxa.

Los ntawm 1920 mus rau 1929 nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug npis sov nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Fedosov (Ganitsky). By lub sij hawm ntawm nws tuaj nyob rau hauv Kolomna nws tau dim kev tsim txom thiab arrests, qhov kev soj ntsuam tau teem rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txhua yam, nws tau txais kev pab, cov lus qhuab qhia thiab enlightening. Nws zaum muaj 2 xyoo nyob rau hauv Butyrskaya tsev lojcuj, ua raws li los ntawm 5 xyoo nyob rau hauv Kolomna. Nws twb canonized nyob rau hauv 2006 raws li svyaschennoispovednik.

Parishioners koom defended lub nom tswv, sau npe, thov mus rau lub NKVD. Nws yog tau hais tias ib co ntawm lawv, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau them rau nws nrog lawv lub neej thiab txoj kev ywj pheej. Tom qab lub ntes ntawm Npis Sov Theodosius nyob rau hauv 1929 Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kolomna kaw, peb yuav plundered thiab desecrated, pov tseg tag nrho cov icons, ib co carved iconostasis. Tab sis hais tias yuav ua tau piv nrog rau cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg ncaj ncees, uas lub ces tau lawm ua tus sau lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws.

Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub neej ntawm Kolomna

Lub sab ntsuj plig lub neej ntawm Kolomna tau loj hlob sai heev vim 1989 nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia thiab tej lus thov Nicholas Kachankina.

Sunday lub tsev kawm ntawv twb qhib, qhov twg cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus yuav kawm txog txoj moo zoo thiab lub vaj lug kub, kev cai lij choj ntawm Vajtswv, liturgy, zaj nkauj qhuas Vajtswv.

Creation ntawm lub Orthodox Brotherhood lub npe ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj tub huabtais Dimitriya Donskogo nyob rau hauv 1991 yog ib tug tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Moscow diocese. Nws yog koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm thiab kev siab hlub. Ncaav Orthodox hluas zog, cov sibntsib muaj ntau yam kev kawm, patriotic qws, kev kawm Medical Center "Lub neej". Lub kua zaub chav ua noj pub pua pua ntawm cov tsev neeg. Brotherhood luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm "qhia Txoj Moo Zoo".

Lub Easter lub caij yog ib tug success cov nkauj dawb ceev, zoo concerts, qhov chaw uas koj yuav tau ntsib nrog lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj cuab yeej cuab tam, tej hauj lwm ntawm authorship thiab nthuav pawg.

Vim cov neeg txoj kev hlub, kev thov Vajtswv, deeds ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, lub tsev teev ntuj tshwm sim niaj hnub no thiab yog qhib rau tag nrho cov neeg uas xav mus xyuas cov kev pab cuam, mloog zoo lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj, muab ib tug tswm ciab thiab xav seb lub unseen.