"Khiav", Bulgakov: ib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm creation, lub cim tseem ceeb

"Khiav" - ib tug ua si sau los ntawm Mikhail Bulgakov nyob rau hauv 1926-1927 gg. No ua si, nws tau tsim ib tug ntau ntawm cov ua yeeb yam, uas, Tu siab, thiaj raug muab tom qab tus sau txoj kev tuag, vim hais tias Stalin txwv tag nrho rehearsals.

Tus thawj ua tau zoo coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1957 nyob rau hauv Stalingrad Theatre. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1970 nws tau yees duab ib tug zoo movie, "khiav," qhia los ntawm A. Alova thiab V. Naumov. Cov zajlus yuav cov pej xeem ua tsov ua rog tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, qhov twg seem rog ntawm lub Dawb Army coj tsiv kuj thiab sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov liab nyob rau hauv lub Crimean Isthmus.

"Khiav" - ib tug ua si nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim uas tus sau muab faib ua plaub ua thiab yim npau suav. Yog vim li cas pw tsaug zog? Vim hais tias cov pw tsaug zog - dramaturgical convention nruab nrab yog ib yam dab tsi tsis muaj thiab kwv, nyob rau hauv uas nyuaj heev rau ntseeg. Yog li, tus sau qhia nws tus cwj pwm rau dab tsi tshwm sim ces nrog Russia: tag nrho cov zoo li ib tug npau suav phem.

Txoj hmoo ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia

Raws li qhov puas ntawm nws ob tus poj niam L. E. Belozerskoy mus txawv teb chaws thiab sau nws "Khiav" Bulgakov. Analysis ntawm lub biography ntawm tus poj niam qhia tau hais tias thaum nws khiav nrog nws tus thawj tus txiv mus Constantinople, thiab ces nyob nyob rau hauv Paris, Marseilles thiab Berlin. Tus kws sau ntawv kuj siv qhov puas ntawm Dawb General Ya. A. Slascheva.

Mikhail Bulgakov "Khiav" devoted mus rau lub hmoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia, uas nws ntshai li qhov zoo tshaj plaws txheej ntawm Russia. Nws twb yuam kom khiav tawm hauv lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv exile. Tus kws sau ntawv sim qhia tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb xav mus nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau nrhiav ib tug kev pom nrog cov Bolsheviks, thiab txawm muab lub sib ntaus nrog lawv, tab sis tsis muaj compromising ncaj ncees hauv paus ntsiab lus. Classic txawm sau tau ib tsab ntawv hais txog qhov no rau Stalin nws tus kheej. Nws xav kom koj qhia hais tias nws yog saum toj no rau cov liab thiab dawb, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg nws suav hais tias ib tug yeeb ncuab-dawb. Yog li ntawd, tus ntawv ntawm "Tus Dawb khwb" tau tshwm sim thaum cov txawj sau ntawv lub neej, tab sis nws pom lub scene thiab "Khiav." Bulgakov ua si "Hnub ntawm Turbin" yuav muab tsuas yog tom qab ib tug ob-xyoo txiav npluav, thaum nws tau txais ib tug tus kheej kev txiav txim ntawm Stalin.

"Khiav". Bulgakov. txoj kev

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1920. Northern Tavria. Muaj yog ib tug sib ntaus ntawm liab thiab dawb. Hluas St. Petersburg intelligentsia GOLUBKOV zais los ntawm stray cia nyias qhov thiab grenades nyob rau hauv lub narthex ntawm lub monastery Serafima Korzukhina, ib tug poj niam los ntawm St. Petersburg. Ua ke nrog nws, nws sau mus rau lub Crimea, muaj kom tau raws li nws tus txiv. Nquab xav qhov twg cov liab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, vim hais tias nws yog tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm dawb.

Ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub monastery tsav ib tug detachment ntawm cavalry ntawm Budyonny mus xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg. Pov thawj thiab monks tau thov Vajtswv ua ntej lub icons nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj twb muaj cov lwm yam neeg, cov lawv ib tug cev xeeb tub Baranbanchikova, uas mam li nco dheev mus rau hauv txoj hauj lwm. Thaum lub monastery tshuav liab tom qab lawv twb cov tub rog coj los ntawm dawb commander De Brizard thiab LYUSKA, tus poj niam ntawm General Charnota camp. Raws li nws tom qab muab tawm, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam khiav nkaum nws tus kheej General Charnota uas tau hnov nws lub suab, tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv lus yuav ua li cas zoo siab. Nws embraced lawv tag nrho thiab pib qhia rau yuav ua li cas, es tsis txhob ntawm forged cov ntaub ntawv nws tus phooj ywg nyob rau hauv ib tug maj tag nrho cov drums tov thiab slipped nws cov ntaub ntawv cev xeeb tub tus poj niam.

Tam sim no lawv pib sib tham txog txoj kev khiav txoj kev npaj npaj Carnota. Tab sis tsis ntev pom hais tias tus Seraphim ua npaws yuav pib, thiab GOLUBKOV los ntawm nws tsis ncaim. Tag nrho cov tawm.

KHLUDOV

Kaum ib hlis 1920, lub Crimea. Nyob rau hauv lub nrog ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb yog lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub dawb. Buffet yog tus hais kom ua ncej ntawm General Khludov. Nws lossi twitches thiab obviously ib yam dab tsi muaj mob. Ntawm no los tus txiv Seraphim, KORZUKHIN, pab txhawb pab ntawm cov lag luam, thiab nug txog Khludov pab xa convoys nrog smuggled khoom nyob rau hauv Sevastopol. Tab sis nws txiav txim tag nrho hlawv. Seraphim tshwm Golubkov thiab Krapilin, orderly Charnota. Serafim noj Khludov hais tias nws yuav tsuas dai neeg, tab sis nws twb tam sim ntawd coj raws li ib tug Communist. Pom nws tus txiv, Seraphim rushes rau nws, tab sis nws ua txuj tsis paub nws, rau qhov lawv ntshai cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub general.

Nyob rau hauv no rov, lwm qee nyob nws "Khiav" Bulgakov. Txoj kev uas lub nyaij uas muaj lub khwb Krapilin, thaum nyob rau hauv cov qus entranced los ntawm tag nrho cov uas yog tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm, dhau lawm, kaw Khludov ntawm atrocities, thiab ces, recovering nws tus kheej, sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws nyob rau nws lub hauv caug, tab sis cov kev txiav txim kom nws yuav tsum tau muab dai rau.

ntes

Nquab tau txais nyob rau hauv rau questioning nyob rau hauv lub counterintelligence chief ntawm lub Pacific, uas yuam kom kos npe rau ib daim ntawv qhia tias Seraphim - Communist. Nyob ntsiag to thiab nws tus khub xav pauv nyob rau hauv nyob rau hauv nws tus txiv lub blackmail Korzukhina.

Seraphim pom lub interrogation zaj lus tim khawv Golubkov, knocks tawm chaw ua hauj lwm lub qhov rais thiab hu kom tau kev pab. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm lub sij hawm uas muaj ib tug cavalry Charnota, uas nyob nrog ib tug phom thiab tso tawm lub Seraphim.

Meanwhile, muaj yog tham Khludov nrog lub commander nyob rau hauv Hmoob, uas nws ntxub vim hais tias nws muab kev koom tes rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug senseless tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev tshawb pom-ncaim. Khludov muaj ib tug puas siab puas ntsws tsis meej, nws yeej ib txwm pom cov dab ntawm ib tug hanged lawv Krapilina fighter. Tiam sis ntawm no los Golubkov, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug ntshai vim hais tias ntawm lub ntes ntawm lub Seraphim thiab xav general pab dawb rau nws. KHLUDOV kom nws adjutant, lub Cossack tus tauj ncov loj Golovanov, xa nws Seraphim thiab tam sim ntawd ntxiv hais tias tej zaum nws twb tua. Nws rov qab ib co sij hawm tom qab thiab qhia tias nws yog nyob rau hauv Charnota, uas coj nws mus rau Constantinople. Khludov kuj tos txog lub nkoj. Yuav kom nws tsis tseg dab tub txib los. Nquab begs nws coj nrog nws mus rau nrhiav tau Serafim.

mus txawv teb chaws

Lub caij ntuj sov 1921, Constantinople. Nws tsis xaus ntawm no ua si "Davhlau" Bulgakov. Synopsis ntxiv qhia yuav ua li cas rau ib tug ntawm txoj kev ntawm Constantinople, qaug dej qaug cawv thiab penniless Carnota xav bet on credit nyob rau hauv lub kab laum haiv neeg. Arthur Arturovich nicknamed kab laum huab tais tsis kam. Carnota xav tsa rau Russia, nws muag rau ntawm txoj kev ua si thiab nyiaj cartridge koj cov menyuam. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, nws txo nws hwj rau ntawm lub ntsiab nyiam, Janissary kab laum. Nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm lub contest hloov tawm hais tias Arthur opoil Janissary. Ib tug sib ntaus tsoo tawm.

Lucy thiab Carnota

Carnota rov qab los tsev thiab confronts Lucy vim hais tias nws yog kev dag, hais tias lub thawv cov khoom ua si thiab cartridge koj cov menyuam twb muaj neeg nyiag. Nws realizes hais tias nws tau poob lub xeem rau cov mus dhia. Lawv nyob thiab Seraphim. LYUSKA paub hais tias nws yuam mus rau hauv prostitution vim lub fact tias lawv muaj tsis muaj dab tsi noj thiab tsis muaj dab tsi them rau cov chav tsev. Nws reproaches nws rau dab tsi nws puas lub lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub counter-kev txawj ntse, thiab ces khiav deb ntawm cov tub rog, thiab tam sim no lawv nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem nyob deb deb ntawm Russia. Carnota tseem lossi sib cav thiab kev txaus cai los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias rua cov Seraphim. Mam li nco dheev Lucy hais tias yoojyim ib tug phooj ywg Frenchman nyob rau hauv Paris. Seraphim tau hnov tag nrho cov kev sib tham, txiav txim siab tsis mus zaum, tsis muaj ib tug nyob rau hauv lub caj dab, tab sis kuj mus mus ua ib tug vaj huam sib luag.

Nyob rau tib hnub Carnota txoj kev raws li Golubkov, ua si rau cov hurdy-gurdy. Nws nrhiav kev Seraphim, uas twb pom ib tug neeg ntawm lub Greek thiab mus nrog nws mus rau lub chav tsev. Qab lawv thiab tua nyob rau hauv carnota GOLUBKOV thiab banish tus Greek. Cov nquab pom tau hais tias Seraphim kev hlub, tab sis nws rejects nws vim hais tias lawv tsis xav kom lwj nws lub neej.

Ntawm no los KHLUDOV. Lawv demoted nws los ntawm cov tub rog, thiab tam sim no nws raug txib mus nrhiav tom qab lub Seraphim. Nws muab GOLUBKOV kib thiab ob Lira, vim hais tias nws mus rau Paris thov kom tau nyiaj los ntawm Korzukhina uas muaj ib tug mob tus poj niam. Carnota txiav txim siab mus nrog nws.

KORZUKHIN

Caij nplooj zeeg 1921, Paris. Lovebirds tshwm nyob rau hauv lub doorstep Korzukhina thiab nug txog rau ib txhiab nyiaj nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis. Tab sis nws insists hais tias nws twb tsis muaj tus poj niam, thiab tsis kam muab nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws hais tias nws xav kom mus yuav nws secretary. Nquab accuses nws ntawm callousness. Txawm li cas los, ntawm no nyob rau hauv rooj plaub Carnota nkoj thiab pom ntawm Korzukhina rau daim card rau ntawm lub rooj, muab nws mus ua si thiab txo nws hwj lub kib Khludov. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws yeej Korzukhina 20 txhiab daus las thiab 300 nyiaj yuav nws rov qab kib.

KORZUKHIN qaug dej qaug cawv thiab furious, nws quaj thiab hu tub ceev xwm. Los lub kawg nkaus. Tawm ntawm lub chav tsev qw sau secretary (nws yog LYUSKA). Nws, paub hais tias dab tsi thiab pom Carnota hais tias KORZUKHIN hais tias cov nyiaj lawv tsis rov qab mus, raws li lawv ua si. Nyob rau hauv parting, nws nug Golubkov tiv thaiv Seraphim.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias "Khiav" (Bulgakov lub chaw ua hauj lwm) nrog txawv tshaj plaw kov thiab to taub qhia txog txhua tus ua cim.

Seraphim

Nyob rau hauv Constantinople KHLUDOV tseem nyob rau hauv kev puas hlwb kev ntshawv siab thiab feem ntau communicates nrog cov dab tub txib. Muaj Seraphim thiab lees rau nws hais tias yog npaj txhij los mus txais qhov kev Khludov thiab rov qab mus nrog nws mus rau St. Petersburg. KHLUDOV hais tias dhau lawm yuav rov qab mus rau Russia, txawm nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub npe. Ntawm no los txog qhov ntev-awaited thiab twb muaj nyiaj thiab GOLUBKOV Carnota. Xeem to taub tias nws muaj los mus sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov Bolsheviks yeej tsis xav kom ntxub thiab mus rau lawv nws tsis yog, ces nws nyob qis qis thiab sau rau kab laum huab tais Arthur.

sij hawm

Seraphim thiab KHLUDOV rov qab mus tsev. KHLUDOV tso nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev thiab mus txog rau lub qhov rais thiab tua.

Uas yog tiav lawm nws tragic ua si "Davhlau" Bulgakov. Synopsis nws - nws yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov txheej xwm, ces nws yog tseem nyeem nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si. Thiab rau ib tug zoo dua saib ntawm tag nrho cov txheej xwm uas cov Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia thiab lub Lavxias teb sab neeg nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yog ntshaw kom pom cov kev ua si, vim hais tias kev ua si yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cia li mus saib es tsis tau nyeem. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham txog tag nrho cov zoo kawg li zaj duab xis "Khiav" (1970).