Amazing Beshtau - Roob

Tsis deb ntawm Zheleznovodsk koj yuav saib tau ib tug heev zoo nkauj toj siab: koj niam, Hlau, Razvalka, Beshtau. Xeem - lub siab tshaj plaws ncov ntawm Caucasian Mineral Dej. Los ntawm nws koj yuav saib tau lub panorama ntawm lub resort hauv lub zos, thiab nyob rau hauv zoo huab cua, lub traveler yuav contemplate lub Caucasian caj thiab txawm Mount Elbrus. Tus neeg txhais lus lub npe txhais tau tias "tsib roob".

Tus thawj mention

Ib qho ntawm thawj keeb kwm piav hais tias hais Beshtau yog phau ntawv Ibn Battuta. Tus Arab lub geographer thiab traveler mus xyuas no rov qab rau hauv lub kaum plaub xyoo pua, thiab ces hais txog cov kho qhov chaw ntawm Pyatigorsk. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub foothills ntawm qhov kev piav qhia tau pom nyob rau hauv Greek sau ntawv xws li Ptolemy thiab Agatamar. Lawv tham txog qhov tseeb hais tias ntawm no qhov zoo nkauj pastures thiab thoroughbred nees. Thiab Beshtau hais nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Lub roob thiab nws ncig yog piav nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1627 ntawm lawv hais nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov "Big Phau Ntawv Drawings". Cov tsab ntawv NM Karamzin kuj pheej hais Pyatigorye.

Ntuj monument - Beshtau

Roob nws tus kheej yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug ua tsis tau tejyam roob hluav taws. Lub fact tias cov khov thiab tuab lava nrog ib tug tsis kub kub yuav tsis qoos kis tshaj lub slopes. Yog li ntawd Beshtau nruab nrab roob-laccolith muaj ib tug "pob zeb hnab" sau magma leaked mus rau qhov chaw thiab solidified nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm icicles. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ncov (1400.9 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem) nyob rau hauv 1915 cov neeg mus thiab geographers pom tias yuav tsum tau ib tug natural monument. Txhua ncov ntawm lub roob nws muaj nws tus kheej lub npe: me me thiab loj loj Beshtau, tshis Pob zeb, Ob tug kwv tij, Lisy Peb. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm Zheleznovodsk nqa qhov siab yog 760 meters. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub roob muaj ib tug nplhaib txoj kev, ua nyob rau hauv 1927 nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 820 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Ib me ntsis ntau tshaj rau kilometers ntawm winding txoj kev mus rau qhov ua siab tshaj Beshtau. Zheleznovodsk, Lermontov, thiab lwm yam puag ncig lub zos muaj kom meej meej pom. Thiab lub ascent yuav siv sij hawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm ob mus rau peb teev.

Lub npe nrov Beshtau?

Roob nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914 twb surveyed los ntawm cov ntoj ke mus kawm ntawm lub Rostov-on-Don. Nws muab ib tug kev piav tias txawm yog hais txog mus rau lub Scythian Tshav tuam tsev, nyob rau ntawm lub Crest ntawm lub spur. Txawm nyob rau hauv 1851, tus naas ej archaeologist Akritas ua discoveries uas qhia hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib co kua nplaum ntawm lub ancient Scythians nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Lub majestic zeb piav raws li ib tug qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "Scythian cap", uas yog ntsia ntawm peb cov me nyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub domed Grotto nyob.

Vtoroafonsky Monastery

Thaum tus taw ntawm lub roob muaj ib tug monastery, uas yog founded hauv 1904 nyob ze Beshtau. Lub roob twb tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub caij - nws taw tes qhia ntoo khaub lig rau cov duab coj Ioann Kronshtadtsky, uas foom koob hmoov rau cov creation ntawm lub monastery. Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov, 9 monasteries tau ua. Txawm li cas los, tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse raug puas los ntawm qhov Bolsheviks. Ces nws tsis muaj tsev nyob ib sanatorium rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab, thiab cov me nyuam lub tsev yog ua ntej kev tsov rog. Lub tsev nyob rau nws cov thawj txoj hauj lwm txum tim rov qab tsis ntev dhau los - nyob rau hauv 1999-2001.

Roob Beshtau cim. Thaum nws ko taw yog loj hlob deciduous hav zoov, thiab ib co sub-alpine peaks them nrog nyom.