Heparin tshuaj pleev: indications rau siv, cov nqi thiab pharmacological nyhuv

Heparin tshuaj pleev (indications rau siv yuav tsum tau tham hauv qab no) yog ib tug ncaj-kuj anticoagulant. Qeeb kev tso tawm ntawm no yeeb tshuaj heparin los txo inflammatory dab thiab muab antithrombotic nyhuv. Nyob rau tib lub tshuaj pleev txhawb lub resorption ntawm uas twb muaj lawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab tiv thaiv cov tsim ntawm cov ntshav txhaws lwm tus neeg.

Qhov no txhais tau tias thiaj li platelet aggregation, blocks lub synthesis ntawm thrombin suppresses hyaluronidase kev ua si thiab activates fibrinolytic thaj chaw ntawm tib neeg cov ntshav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nicotinic acid benzyl ester, uas muaj ib tug heparin tshuaj pleev edema, tau nthuav cov nto hlab ntsha, li no kev txhim kho cov haum ntawm cov tshuaj Cheebtsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub zos ua kom loog hu ua "benzocaine" ho thiaj li heev ntawm kev mob thiab lwm yam tsis kaj siab ncus. Thaum ua ntawv thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nws muaj ib tug muaj zog analgesic nyhuv.

Heparin tshuaj pleev: indications rau kev siv

Qhov no neeg sawv cev tso nyob rau hauv lub khw muag tshuaj tes hauj lwm tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj. Nws yog pom zoo rau cov kev kho mob thiab prophylaxis ntawm cov hauv qab no txawv txav:

• thrombophlebitis ntawm ces dag leeg;
• sab hauv thiab sab nraud hemorrhoids;
• ntawm lymphangitis;
• Postinjection postinfuzionnogo thiab phlebitis;
• qhia venous ulcers ceg;
• ntawm elephantiasis;
• ntawm ib tug ces dag periphlebitis;
• postnatal kub lug hemorrhoids;
• thaum laus edema thiab infiltration;
• ces dag mastitis;
• mus tshem tawm subcutaneous hematoma;
• kev poob plig thiab raug mob, uas yog tsis nrog kev ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov nqaij, tendons, pob qij txha thiab thiaj on.

Heparin tshuaj pleev: cov kev qhia ntawv, cov nqi ntawm cov tshuaj

Thaum ua ntawv thov qhov cuab tam yuav tsum tsuas externally. Cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau thov ib tug nyias txheej mus rau cheeb tsam cov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.75-1 g ntawm cov txhais tau tias (los yog ib daim hlab yog 2-3 cm) nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm 3-5 cm. Nyob rau hauv no formulation yuav tsum tau maj mam taw txawm lig los plhws rau hauv daim tawv nqaij rau 5-9 vib nas this. Cov tshuaj pleev yog ntshaw kom thov peb zaug ib hnub twg txhua txhua hnub kom txog rau thaum lub teb disappearance ntawm o los yog lwm yam inflammatory phenomena. Nqa tawm xws li kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws yog pom zoo kom mus tham ib tug kws kho mob.

Contraindications

Heparin tshuaj pleev (indications rau kev siv raug xam tias yog me ntsis saum toj no) yuav tsum tsis txhob muab siv yog tias koj:

• muaj npau taws me ntsis rau cov khoom xyaw ntawm lub formulation;
• qhia ulcerative-necrotic dab;
• muaj kev poob plig mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntseeg.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub cuab tam yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj ib tug muaj zog ib txwm mus los ntshav thiab thrombocytopenia.

Yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas yog ib tug muag tshuaj txhais tau tias raws li heparin tshuaj pleev, cov indications uas daim ntawv thov muaj xws li ntau yam inflammatory kev ntawm daim tawv nqaij? Raws li txoj cai, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tsis heev. Nyob rau ntau lub chaw muag tshuaj chains nws mas nws txawv tsis pub dhau 35-50 Lavxias teb sab rubles rau '25