"Khatyn zaj dab neeg": ib txoj kev. Tale Ales Adamovich rau lub hluav ntawm lub Belarusian partisans

Cov phau ntawv Ales Adamovich "Khatyn zaj dab neeg" yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1973. Nws los ua lug paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub USSR tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Cov dab neeg no hais txog kev tsov rog yuav tsis pw tsaug zog nco txog nws lub contemporaries. Qhov no ua hauj lwm twb tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm documentary dab neeg thiab eyewitness account. Unprecedented atrocities ntawm lub Nazis, thaum txhiab ntawm lub zos raug hlawv ua ke nrog cov neeg, nws yog tag nrho cov piav nyob rau hauv kom meej Adamovich. "Khatyn zaj dab neeg" qhia txog txoj kev heroism ntawm lub Soviet neeg nyob rau hauv lub sim tawm tsam cov German invaders thiab traitors mus rau lub motherland nyob rau hauv Belarus. Rau hauv phau ntawv no, feature zaj duab xis yog cia "Los thiab Saib".

"Khatyn zaj dab neeg". txoj kev

Yog lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Lub fascists yog sib ntaus sib tua nrog phem. Tsis txhob tso tseg tsiv sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov nkaum guerrillas uas pab tsis tu ncua pab tub rog.

Cov zaj dab neeg pib raws li ib tug txiv neej laus laus, cov dig muag los ntawm kev raug mob, lub yav tas Belarusian partisans, thiab tam sim no lub tsev kawm ntawv lecturer, flair Petrovich thiab nws tus poj niam Glasha tub Sergei thiab tij laug-caij rau cov unveiling ntawm lub monument rau tus poob partisans. Raws li qhov uas nws nco txog cov txheej xwm uas coj qhov chaw 30 xyoo dhau los. Cov lawv mus thiab lawv commander Kosach ...

flair

"Khatyn zaj dab neeg" yog hais txog yuav ua li cas lub protagonist, ib tug kaum xya xyoo me nyuam tub flair, nyob nrog nws niam thiab ob tug viv ncaus-menyuam ntxaib nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub zos. Nws txiv tau coj tus neeg raug txim tseem nyob rau hauv Finnish, thiab thiaj li nws xwb tsis muaj ib txoj lw. Tus tub no tau ntev xav los ua ib tug partisan thiab xav tau nws mus rau lub commander Kosachev raws li nws tau hnov hais tias nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev muaj ib co neeg tub ceev xwm, ua ntaj riam thaiv zoo li lub paratroopers, thiab leej twg yuav sib ntaus sib tua ua siab tawv qhawv. Flair sai sai tau ib tug riam phom, thiab nws khawb nws Fedka cov peeb zeej graves. Ces muaj ntau yam xws graves nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm Polesie, raws li los ntawm cov 41-xyoo fights tawm muaj lossi tshwm sim.

Fedka kuj nug rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis nws txiv yuav tsis pub nws. Ib tug flair pib nrog leej niam. Nws mus tsev thiab lees hais tias nws mus txog rau lub guerrillas. Lub xya-xyoo tus muam curiously ntsia nws tus tij laug thiab niam tau tos rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog muaj zog heev thiab yuav txawm ncaim siv. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no lub kua muag tuaj rau nws ob lub qhov muag. Tsis ntev, lawv hais tias sib ntsib dua.

guerrillas

Lub guerrillas flair tam sim ntawd pib mus kawm cov kev qhuab qhia ntawm ib pab tub rog loj, tab sis tsis yog tsis muaj cov tub rog 'tales thiab lus tso dag. Nyob rau gramophone nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev lossi ua si tsuas yog ib song, "Muab npau taws, Masha," thiab thaum nws yog tag nrho cov zoo, thiab thaum coj mus rau cov neeg tuag thiab raug mob, thiab thaum twg lub guerrillas tuaj txog ntub thiab sab sab.

Lawv commander Kosach guerrillas respected, yog hais tias tsis tau hais tias, ntshai. Nws yog ib tug vicious, tawv thiab terse, tab sis ua siab tawv qhawv thiab determined neeg. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws nyob rau hauv lub tub cheev xwm yog li ntawd nruj kev qhuab qhia. Briefs los ntawm lub battlefield tsis khiav, vim hais tias lawv paub hais tias Kosach yuav txiav txim siab lawv txoj hmoo. Thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau hais tias nws yog zoo los yog phem, tab sis nws muaj ib tug pob txha tuaj tos nrog ua tsov ua rog, thiab nws paub yuav ua li cas hais kom ua.

Kosach txuas kev sib raug zoo nrog ib tug hluas partisan Glasha. Nws ib zaug nyob nrog nws niam thiab nws txiv nyob qhov chaw nrog rau lwm tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub Urals thiab los yeej muaj twb tau xa tau nws nyiaj. Lub caij ntuj sov 43rd, thaum lub Germans pib foob pob zos, Glasha niam tau mus rau lub guerrillas. Nws cia thov Kosach coj nws mus rau cov neeg sab nrauv. Qhov no vicious neeg nws poob rau hauv kev hlub li sai raws li nws ces ciali. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas nws siv rau nws thiab xav tias hais txog lawv cov kev sib raug zoo.

Detachment yog tsis sawv tseem, tom qab lub periodical "blockade" yuav tsum tau tas li hloov lub dislocation. Germans zvereli thiab cia taug kev nyob rau hauv nws luj taws.

Glasha

"Khatyn zaj dab neeg" thiab ces tseem nws zaj dab neeg. Flair yeej ib txwm zoo ua raws li Kosachev raws li nws yog ib fwm rau nws, thiab Glasha yog tom ntej no mus rau lub commander, thiab vim hais tias feem ntau lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev saib ntawm flair.

Thaum flair mus rau saib nyob rau hauv nws hazel thiab nees Goering mus haum sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv lub thicket, thaum nws hnov ib tug neeg quaj thiab pom Glasha uas mam li nco dheev tuaj hais tias nws yog cev xeeb tub. Flair pib qhia nws, lawv txawm qw zoo siab nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus sib tham. Ces lawv rov qab los nyob rau hauv lub tub cheev xwm. Thiab hnub tom ntej nws yog offensive. Flair raug mob vim yog thiab plhaub-xav tsis thoob, nws yuav tsum tau muab kho rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nws yog yuav luag lag ntseg.

Cas nws ib zaug poob pw tsaug zog ze ntawm lub ntoo qhib. Qhib nws lub qhov muag, nws pom hais tias Glasha pom nws lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag, nws pom tau hais tias feem ntau lawv yuav Kosach twb ncaim. Tab sis mam li nco dheev hnov gunfire thiab explosions ntawm mines. Lawv pib khiav kom deb aimlessly, thiab tom qab ib tug thaum pom tau hais tias cov detachment lawv yuav tsis lov, vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub "siege." Tam sim no lawv yuav tsum tau txuag lawv tus kheej. Ntev thiab nyuaj lawv yuav tsum tau laij thiab khiav los ntawm Germans.

dawb Sands

Flair ces txiav txim siab mus rau nws nyob rau hauv lub zos, tab sis paub tias twb muaj ib yam nkaus thiab, tus Germans, tab sis tej zaum lub inhabitants dim mus rau lub "islands" ntawm nraum, raws li yog lub 41st thiab 42nd, ntsig txog. Tom qab ib tug thaum lawv tuaj raws li qhov dim los ntawm lub zos ntawm ntshai cov neeg tuag. Lub bombing twb hnov qhov txhia chaw, German dav hlau bombed furiously tag nrho lub neej nyob rau lub ntiaj teb. Flair thiab Glasha mus rau hauv thiab yog ze li ntawm rog, tab sis lawv muaj kev tswj kev khiav. Thiab thaum kawg tuaj rau nws haiv neeg zos Fleury Dawb Sands, tab sis hauv lub zos yog suab dab tsi sab laug, tiam sis scorched lub ntiaj teb thiab burnt cub tawg li monuments.

Tom qab ib tug thaum lawv tau ntsib ib tug neeg uas coj lawv los ntawm cov hav iav mus rau cov kob. Muaj lawv pom cov poj niam, cov me nyuam thiab ib tug ob peb partisans. Tsis nrhiav lawv cov kwvtij, flair moaned zoo li ib tug tsiaj nyaum. Tom qab ntawd, nws kawm tau hais tias tag nrho cov neeg ntawm nws lub zos twb hlawv ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev teb. Los ntawm no siab kev nyuaj siab nws yuav tsis rov qab.

Nws mus ntev pib hnov dua. Nws thiab peb lwm guerrillas xa rau kev cai los mus ua kom tsawg kawg yog ib co khoom noj khoom haus reserves, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau qhov qos yaj ywm thiab luav sorrel muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv nyob rau hauv tib neeg.

Glasha sawv nrog Stepan-Magician, "lub commandant," Leningrad, tawm hauv nws mus nrhiav tom qab raug mob. Cov poj niam thov Vajtswv tias: "Txawm yog tsis cia peb rodnenky, ntawm no thiab koj raug mob!". "Peb nyob nraum tsis them nyiaj!" - nws protested thiab joked Belarusian Frontier guerrillas.

tos kev tua

Lawv pib yuav tsum tau xaiv mus rau lub heev tsiaj chaw nyob ntawm tus German thiaj li yuav ntes tsawg kawg yog ib co laub nrog cov khoom noj haus. Cov huab cua muaj ib yam dab tsi txaus ntshai thiab irreparable. Guerrillas zov thiab "Leningrad" yuav sai sai no yuav. Flair thiab tseem txawv teb chaws, uas yeej tsis rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd tsis nco qab hais tias "kob" yog tos rau lawv. Tus me nyuam ib tug, nkawd yuav muaj ib tug nyob ntsiag to lub zos, lawv ntog rov qab. Thiab lawv yog incredibly tswj kom tau tus nyuj tawm. Thiab tam sim no lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug maj rau lub "island". Tab sis tom qab ib tug thaum lub German stray bullets tua thawj partisan ntawm txhob, thiab ces tsev neeg nyuj.

Flair yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau lub zos. Tab sis ua ntej nws yuav khiav, nws rov qab dhia mus rau hauv Germans, uas raug chained rau lub teb thiab nce lub zos. Pom lawv, khiav nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Yuav ua li cas nws pom flair ces, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus piav qhia nyob rau hauv lus. Nws zoo li muaj ntau yam villagers, thawj yuav thiab ces kaw nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev teb thiab teem hluav taws kub mus rau nws thawj los ua ib tug thatched ru tsev, thiab ces txhua tsav txhua yam uas tib neeg txoj kev tuag yog mob heev thiab qeeb. Cov neeg nyob rau hauv kev ntshai thiab kev mob howled ib tug tsis yog neeg lub suab. Ib txhia khiav tawm ntawm lub tsev teb, tab sis, ces lawv overtaken los ntawm ib lub mos txwv. Lwm tus sim muab nws pov rau hauv lub qhov rais me me ntawm lawv cov me nyuam, tab sis lawv tau vau rau hauv kub straw. Tseem lwm tus tau sim kom tau tawm los ntawm lwm cov nqe vaj lug kub.

tso tawm

Thiab flair ho tsis to taub yuav ua li cas yog dawb, nws twb yuav los ntawm lub Germans thiab flung los ntawm lub tsev teb, tawm hauv lub survivors, raws li zoo raws li ob peb lwm. Lub Germans yuam lawv qab kab infantry tsav nyuj. Flair tsis tawm kev cia siab rau cov kua zaub ntsuab, nws mas, yuav tau xav tias yog hais txog yuav tshwm sim li peb lub. Thiab lawv tuaj thiab avenged cov soulless creatures.

Thaum flair Kosach pom, zaum rau ib tug nees, nrog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm "cov phooj ywg", nws yuav luag poob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm kev hais lus. Ces nws hais rau tus commander hais tias peb yuav tsum zuj zus lawm tso Glasha, tag nrho cov seem raug mob thiab cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub "island". Tab sis qhov no yog tsis tau tshwm sim. Lub Germans ua nws mus rau lub "island" ua ntej, thiab txhua leej txhua tus muaj tau npaj rau nws txaus ntshai noj mov, ib tug - mob tuag, tus lwm yam - ib tug concentration camp, thiab lub thib peb - yuam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

tom qab tsov rog,

Nyob rau hauv 1946, lub concentration camp nyob Ozarichsky Belarus thiab tau lawm mob nrog typhus, Glasha tuaj rov qab los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, txiav txim siab los nrhiav Kosach, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub executive committee, nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw uas tus guerrillas. Nws thiaj li xav kom tau raws li, tab sis nws cia siab twb tsis tiav. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nyom thiab nws txoj kev hlub, thiab tus me nyuam cia li nafantazirovala, thiab thiaj li nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws cov far-fetched hlub. Thiab tom qab uas tej lub sij hawm cia li khiav kom deb ntawm nws.

"Khatyn zaj dab neeg" ntxiv hais tias tom qab tsov rog, ib nrab ntawm lub teb chaws twb puas lawm, hlawv thiab tua, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub drought pib. Los ntawm lub zos tsuas yog maples yog birch, dugout rooj thiab tej nyob ze ntawm lub overgrown nyom hluav taws kub.

Nws mus rau hauv lub tsev rau Kosachev uas tau Ripped thiab qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, tab sis yog tsis tau tau siv rau qhov no. Nws xav tias nws yeej ua tau nws muaj ib yam dab tsi nyiaj mus dhau thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, tab sis, ces Glasha yog tsis nyob ib leeg, thiab nws cia li khiav mus lawm. Nws pom tau hais tias nws reassuringly ua puas Fleury thiab hav zoov glade, qhov uas lawv sib noog sib. Nws yog tseeb tias flair tau tuag nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, thiab yog li ntawd tsis tau saib rau nws.

Thiab nyob rau hauv 1953, nws tau mus kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv lub xov department, thiab mam li nco dheev nyob rau hauv lub txoj kev hauv tsev ntsib flair, los ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug hluas kws qhia ntawv. Lawv muaj kev xyiv fab paub tsis muaj ciam teb. Glasha txawm quaj qw thiab khiav ib ncig ntawm nws caj dab. Thiab ces nws hais rau nws txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim rau lawv thaum nyob rau lub "island", thiab nws yog dab tsi tsis tub kom zoo kev ntsuam xyuas.

Adamovich "Khatyn zaj dab neeg". tsom xam ntawm

Muaj tseeb tiag, ib tug hauj lwm zoo sau Ales Adamovich. "Khatyn zaj dab neeg" thiab tam sim no muaj peev xwm mus rau awaken tag nrho ntawm cov tib neeg yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev siab phem.

Thaum lub Nuremberg tsev hais plaub reporters, cov txiav txim, cov pej xeem thiab cov tub rog khwb tsom documentary footage ntawm lub atrocities ntawm lub Nazis nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab thoob plaws hauv lub Soviet Union, tsom Auschwitz thiab Katyn, tom qab menyuam lub nrog lub teeb tuaj, thiab cov neeg uas tig mus rau tus neeg raug liam Butchers, raws li ntau li ntau 15 feeb ntawm silence cia li peb ntsia lawv nrog ib tug tsiaj qus xav tias tsam lawv.

Tale ua tsov ua rog ua rau peb mus coj lwm saib kev siab phem ob lub qhov muag.