Noj qab haus huvCov kab mob thiab mob

GERD: Cov tsos mob, semiotics, kev faib thiab kev kho mob

Lub acronym GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux kab mob) nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj implies kev pathology txuam nrog rau reflux ntawm lub plab txheem rau hauv lub distal (sab) qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab pas vim insufficiency ntawm lub mob sphincter, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo kab mob kiag li hollow tej qhov chaw muab cov kev sib cais ntawm ob lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus mob tej zaum yuav tshaaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob ntawm pathological casting, uas tsis yog-xeev siab thiab ntuav, raws li zoo raws li anastaltic taw.

GERD: Cov tsos mob, semiotics, kev faib thiab kev kho mob

Gastroesophageal reflux kab mob yuav tshwm sim thaum twg los tau muaj hnub nyoog thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm nws cov zaus. Yog li, nyob rau hauv neeg laus kab mob no yog kwv yees li 50% txawm yog yus nrog txiv neej pw. Thaum 10 feem pua surveyed by EGD cim morphological kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrog cev mucosa (nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws erosive daim ntawv no). GERD nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam kuj pom kuj feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, vim tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cardia.

Lub pathogenesis ntawm GERD

Pathogenetic GERD txoj kev loj hlob daim duab yog kuaj siv pH-xeem nyob rau hauv cov hlab pas thiab lub plab. Esophageal acid tivthaiv ntawm ib tug neeg noj qab nyob yog 6 units, cim tias seb thaum uas cov me ntsis acidic ib puag ncig. Thaum GERD pH tus nqi yog lowered mus rau 4, uas yog kwv yees li ob zaug rau hauv lub muab cov ntawv tsub kom lub Aggressiveness rau hloov khoom nruab nrog phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv lub plab, ib txwm pH nqi ntawm ib theem ntawm 1.5-2, tab sis kev puas tsuaj tsis tshwm sim, txij thaum lub txheej tiv thaiv los ntawm hnoos qeev los ntawm parietal hlwb.

Pheev pais plab txheem rau hauv cov hlab pas yog pov yog hais tias tus mob sis plawv hniav yog tsis txaus los muab ntau yam xov xwm nrog cev. Lub xeev no yog hu ua esophageal sphincter tsis muaj zog thiab yog manifested nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ua ib ce xoob ntawm lub sijhawm uas nws, e.g., uas nquag haus loj daim zaub mov. Nws kuj yog ib tug predisposing tau, uas yuav inevitably ua nyob rau hauv ib tug systematic 3-hgodichnogo repetition yuav ua rau GERD, yog tus cwj pwm ntawm muab mus pw tom qab noj mov. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tus txheem ntawm lub tag nrho lub plab nyob rau hauv ib ntsug txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cev yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cardio. Txawm li cas los, thaum zoo li no tshwm sim rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm nrog lub meej probability.

Thaum lub sij hawm kev faib GERD ua hernial protrusion muaj xws li ib tug hiatal uas muab nce kom ntawm cov hlab pas thiab nws tsis txhawb ib nrab txheej compression ntawm lub mob orifice.

GERD Cov tsos mob

Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv nta ntawm pathology yog cov lus tsis txaus siab ntawm cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv kub siab mob uas tshwm sim yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab cov pluas noj. Thaum hloov lub cev txoj hauj lwm (pw rau ib tug kab rov tav nto, yog inclined nyob rau hauv lub sab los yog frontal dav hlau) yog tseem muaj ib tug burning nov ntawm nqaij tawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab. Tus Neeg Mob muaj kev txhawj xeeb regurgitation, impaired nqos, mob txuam nrog mem tes vim kev puas tsuaj hloov khoom nruab nrog mucosa. Nqos khoom noj lawm txawm nrog si nyhav mastication, whereas lub kua kis dawb do, tab sis ua rau tsis xis nyob vim kub (kub los yog txias) stimulus ntawm puas chaw. Nyob rau hauv GERD cov tsos mob no zoo xws li angina, tiam sis qhov txawv yog tsis lub cev load thiab cov mov noj.

Kev kho mob rau GERD: pharmacotherapy thiab ua raws li nrog kev noj haus

Nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv ntawm kev ua raws cai nrog cov zaub mov tus neeg mob yuav tsum to taub txoj kev siv cov khoom noj khoom haus ntau heev thiab nyob rau hauv me me ntau npaum feem. Nws yuav tsum tau crushed los yog chewed kom huv si. Nws kub yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj 40 degrees. Pharmacotherapy noj proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors, prokinetics, thiab histamine H2 receptor blockers feem muab tus kws kho mob tswvyim. Yog hais tias cov kev kho mob ntawm GERD cov tsos mob ploj mus, txoj kev kho yog txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv txij nkawm koob tshuaj siv tus thawj thiab thib peb aforementioned cov chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj.

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