Kev Koom Tes nyob rau hauv tenders: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, tej yam kev mob

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev ntawm tenders yog cai nyob rau hauv Russia txij thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug kev sib tw uas sib npaug mus rau lub tswvyim ntawm kev sib tw. Nws lub ntsiab lus - nrhiav performer rau pej xeem cov ntawv cog lus yog rau ib tug kev sib tw hauv paus. Tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm lub system tsim nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai nyob rau ceev. Tus khiav thiab yog muab ib daim ntawv cog rau tej chaw ua hauj lwm, kev pab cuam los yog mov ntawm cov khoom. Niaj hnub no peb tham txog dab tsi nws yuav siv sij hawm mus koom nyob rau hauv tenders.

Yuav ua li cas yog yuav tsum tau

Cov kev sib tw tej zaum yuav qhib los yog kaw, ua nyob rau hauv ib los yog ob theem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ntawm tshwj xeeb kaw tenders, thov quotations thiab ib.

Yuav ua li cas puas koom tes nyob rau hauv kev sib tw? Tus khiav yog muab lub sij hawm kom tau ib tug muaj txiaj ntsim loj kev txiav txim, tab sis yog hais tias nws pib mus rau lub tuam txhab - mus qhia lawv tus kheej rau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Muaj ntau scares es nyuab txheej txheem ntawm kev koom tes, tab sis to taub nws yog heev muaj peev xwm rau sawv daws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov tuaj tshiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau kev pab, ib tug tswv yim qhia piav qhia txog dab tsi thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi ib theem zuj zus ua li cas. Koj txiav txim siab coj ib feem nyob rau hauv tenders? Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia no yuav pab tau heev.

Yog vim li cas yog nws muaj txiaj ntsim

Ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov twg thiab yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau teem tseg, yog lossi tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb qhov chaw thiab nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm. Thaum cov kev sib tw yog tshaj tawm, rau kev sib tw commission pib xav txog kev siv cov neeg thov kev pab.

Rau me me thiab medium ua lag ua luam yog tsis raug kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub txib rau lub xeev kev txiav txim - ib tug ntau ntawm cov khees complexity. Nws tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account uas tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm kiag pob nyiaj siv niaj hnub no yog faib raws li txoj cai, los ntawm tenders.

Public ceev raws li zoo pab txhawb cov kev ua lag ua luam dua cov kev pab cuam thiab kev pab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kiag thiab pej xeem sector cov neeg muas zaub yuav tsum tau los ntawm kev cai lij choj mus rau cov hloov tsawg kawg 10% ntawm cov volume ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab cov mov ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub xyoo rau ua lag luam.

hluav taws xob auctions

Tu siab, tsuas loj tuam txhab uas muag tiag muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nrhiav foundations rau lawv tus kheej tenders, thiab tag nrho vim hais ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm no tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam.

Goszakaz muab tso nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev - raws li ib tug hais thov, purchase los ntawm ib tug neeg muag khoom (executor) los yog los ntawm trades. Cov yav tas txoj kev - lub feem ntau.

Txoj cai tam sim no, feem ntau txiav txim muab tso rau los ntawm lub xeev rau hluav taws xob auctions thiab lawv sib qhia - ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov trades nqa tawm. Tej yam zoo li no yog ib qho zoo txhais tau tias ntawm combating kev noj nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv tus quab yuam ntawm cov lawv muab kev koom tes, muaj zog sib txeeb, thiab muaj (raws li lawv hais, transparency) ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv.

Kev Koom Tes nyob rau hauv tenders: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia rau beginners ua lag ua luam

Cia saib dab tsi yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws xob auction.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug tsim nyog auction yuav tsum "xam". Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem tag nrho cov kev ceeb toom rau tuav tej txheej xwm tsis tu ncua los mus no official site, uas muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab thiab thab muag khoom lawv yav tom ntej twv rau 7-20 hnub kom txog rau thaum ib tug tej yam hnub, uas yog hnub kawg ntawm cov ntawv. Lawv txoj kev xav mus koom nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw xaiv, koj yuav tsum qhia precisely nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no - tom qab koj daim ntawv thov rau kev saib xyuas yog tsis txais.

Teb, muaj tsib tsoom fwv teb chaws qhov chaw rau hluav taws xob trading, rau tej yam ntawm lawv koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug kev tshawb fawb lub thawv yog xav nyob rau hauv auctions thiab sau npe rau ntawm tag nrho cov tenders. Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho yooj yim kom tau lub ntsiab lus cov lus qhia txog cov nom lub website ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, uas yog nplooj siab mus rau qhov kev tso kawm ntawm kev txiav txim.

Yuav ua li cas kuv yuav tsum tau mus koom nyob rau hauv tenders

Cov nram qab no yog kom tau ib tug digital kos npe (Eds rau luv luv). Kuv yuav nws ntawm ib qho ntawm lub tsev kawm rau cov xaiv hluav taws xob platform tshwj xeeb muab ntawv pov thawj zov me nyuam. Cov txheej txheem rau muab nws yuav siv sij hawm li ob peb hnub (2 los yog 3). Kos npe muab kev cai lij choj raws li txoj cai ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob daim ntawv thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv uas lub luag hauj lwm tog.

Tab sis lub mere kos npe tsis lav tias koj yuav coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub tenders. Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia muaj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws, lub tswvyim ntawm lees paub raws cai. Hais tias yog, mus koom nyob rau hauv lub auctions ua los ntawm ib tug platform, koj yuav tsum tau kawm paub cai zov rau nws. Nyob rau txhua lub tsib qhov chaw nws muaj nws tus kheej lees paub raws cai. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub site qhov chaw yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv nrog rau daim ntawv thov rau kev qhib ib tug account. Nws muab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Peb tham txog ib tug extract los ntawm cov register (yog tias koj yog ib tug neeg ua lag luam - ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm EGRIP), lub founding ntawv, hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj, muab txoj cai los mus koom nyob rau hauv lub auction thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub taub hau (qhov kev txiav txim los yog raws tu qauv) nrog cov tsiaj hiav txwv ntawm lub koom haum, luam theej duab phaib nrog cov lus ntawm lub tuam txhab.

ntxiv tej yam yuav ua

Neeg teb xov tooj tsis pub dhau tsib hnub, daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau saib thiab teb tej kev tsis kam mus saib (nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv - nrog kev piav qhia ntawm yog vim li cas). Tus nab npawb ntawm retries tsis yog tswj, tab sis txhua daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau ib tug tsib-hnub lub sij hawm rau kev saib xyuas.

Thaum ntse dhau qhov lees paub raws cai, uas koj tau txais nyob rau pov tseg ntawm "Tej account" los ntawm uas yuav ua tag nrho cov ntxiv ua.

Tus tom ntej tsim nyog kauj ruam yog kawm tiav ntawm nws tus kheej account nyob rau hauv trading pem teb raws li ib tug guarantee ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub auction. Tus nqi ntawm cov tsau - rau cov lag luam me feem ntau 2% ntawm cov thawj nqi ntawm qhov kev txiav txim (nws siab tshaj plaws). Nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob, peb yuav tau tham txog tsib feem pua. Nyiaj yuav tau rov qab tom qab uas koj qhib lub account (nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm trading).

Thov

Yog tam sim no ib tug tswv cuab yuav thov. Los yog nqus nws yog tsim nyog rau txoj kev luag hauj lwm heev, tom qab uas tau ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub auction. Thawj feem, qhia npe, yog kom paub meej tias cov neeg sab nrauv muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau muab tso rau txoj cai product (pab) nrog rau lawv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yog ib feem muaj ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog tus menyuam, nrog los ntawm tag nrho cov yuav txhawb tau daim ntawv pov thiab cov lais xees.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub daim ntawv thov daim ntawv no, daim ntawv thov rau kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw yuav tsum muaj xws li cov feem ntau tag ntim kwv yees thiab sib haum cov ntaub ntawv, uas nyob rau hauv rooj daim ntawv qhia tau hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los yog cov kev pab cuam nrog VAT thaum lub sij hawm ntawm bidding, ncauj lus kom ntxaws seev suab ntawm lub ntxiv cov nqi (thauj, tsim thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab li ntawd.) raws li zoo raws li se.

Tej yam uas yuav tau xav txog

Thov tau nyob rau daim ntawv thov cia muab txais ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob ntawm tus neeg muas zaub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm impossibility ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov executor yuav tsum thim daim ntawv thov. Nws tsis yog txais los ntawm cov muab kev koom tes nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub sijhawm teem los ntawm tus organizer ntawm cov auction. Tsis kam mus koom nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw (tshem ntawm daim ntawv thov) yog tau tsuas yog mus rau ib tug tej yam hnub no. txais tos lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav ncua los ntawm cov nyuj nyoos Commission, raws li cov neeg thov kev pab yog qhia koj.

Thaum daim ntawv thov yog hnub kawg tau tso cai, tus neeg muas zaub xam tau tias yog lawv thawj ib feem, lub saib xyuas ntawm cov kev tshwm sim muab teev rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov feeb, uas yog qhov chaw neeg teb xov tooj nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau conveyed rau tag nrho cov muab kev koom tes. Yog li ntawd koj paub, mus pw trading los yog tsis.

Ib me ntsis me ntsis txog cov txheej txheem

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab ntsiab lus uas koj yuav tsum paub, npaj mus koom nyob rau hauv tenders? Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia hais tias cov bidding txheej txheem yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ob yam - kauj ruam auction thiab lub sij hawm seem mus txog rau thaum kawm tiav. Tus thawj tivthaiv yog xav tsau - yog ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 0.5% ntawm cov thawj nqi (li hais kev cai lij choj). Mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug 10 feeb luv, rau cov uas tus menyuam tau ua ib tug txiav txim siab - muaj ib tug nqi qis los yog tsis.

Xa cov ntaub ntawv proposals nrog ib tug nqi ntau dua los yog sib npaug zos rau, cov neeg koom yuav txwv tsis pub yav tas los npaj. Nws kuj txwv tsis pub kom muaj pes tsawg tus nqi. "Ua Ntej" kom understate tus nqi los ntawm ntau tshaj ib ruam kev (hauv qab no qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tam sim no muaj) yog tseem tsis yooj yim sua.

Tiav ntawm twv

Yog hais tias lub tswv yim kawg tus nqi yog qis tshaj (nyob rau hauv qhov ntau lucrative muaj tau txais rau kaum feeb), trading nyob rau hauv no ua kom tiav. Raws tu qauv tau nyob rau hauv lub automatic hom yog tsim luag instantly, txhua tus neeg zoo nkaus li nyob rau ntawd xwb nyob rau hauv muab tus naj npawb.

Leej twg raws nraim tau yeej kev sib tw, nws yuav tsum paub tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub auction. Cov qhua tuaj noj mov yuav tau txais lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm daim ntawv thov-khiav, muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov winning neeg sib twv. Thiab nws yuav tsum xa mus rau lub xeev daim ntawv cog lus, uas thaum lub sij hawm yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias ib tug hluav taws xob kos npe.

Yuav ua li cas yog tom ntej no?

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab collateral daim ntawv cog lus feem ntawm cov kev cai lij choj thiab 30% ntawm cov thawj tshaj plaws nqi. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub txhab nyiaj guarantee, los yog nyiaj yog rho mus rau neeg nyob rau ib ntus account.

Kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias los ntawm kev koom nyob rau hauv tenders, tej lub tuam txhab tau txais ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua. Thiab txawm hais tias tus system ntawm tenders nyob rau hauv nws cov tam sim no daim ntawv no yog tsis zoo tag nrho, nws muab ib lub caij nyoog rau budding entrepreneurs mus rau hauv lub loj neeg thiab ua rau kom lawv tus kheej raws li txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub lag luam.

Los ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm trading yuav tsum tau kho tubntxhais, es sim los npog tag nrho cov proposals. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tsis txhob chim siab - vim hais tias koj tau pom ib tug loj ua lag ua luam kev.

Uas yog raug rau coj mus muag trading?

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov pej xeem thiab coj mus muag tenders yog muaj, raws li cov cai ntawm cov Civil Code, cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm tsim los ntawm tus neeg muas zaub lawv tus kheej. Thaum lawv tuav lub ntsiab cai, uas yog raws li, thiab pej xeem bidding. Tab sis rau kev sib tw cov txheej txheem ntau - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qhib kev sib tw uas nrog pre-xaiv los yog tsis, kaw, muab ob npaug rau thiab multi-theem kev sib tw, nqe nug, kev sib tw kev sib ceg ceev los ntawm ib tug tib qhov chaw, thiab thiaj li tawm ..

Yog li, coj mus muag tenders rau qhov cov nqa tawm piv rau lub xeev. Qhov txawv tsuas yog lus dag nyob rau hauv cov nruj kev cai ntawm lub kawg ntawm tus tsim. Daim ntawv ntawm tus kheej trading ntau dawb do, thiab lawv muaj teem nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej ntawm cov neeg muas zaub.

Ib tug thiab universal txoj cai, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm tenders ntawm no hom, muaj yog tsis muaj yog vim li cas rau ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm ib tug neeg ua lag ua luam chaw, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej specifics.

siv cov kev faib tenders

Yog hais tias koj lub tuam txhab muaj feem xyuam rau cov mov ntawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv, siv machinery (excavators, cranes, bulldozers) los yog cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li nrog qhov kev siv ntawm av plots rau kev tsim kho daim ntawv thov, koj yuav tsum loj cov neeg.

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau coj ib tug active lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev sib tw. Muaj tseeb koj xav mus nkag rau hauv ntev-lub sij hawm daim ntawv cog lus nrog ib tug loj neeg muas zaub. Ces coj ib feem nyob rau hauv tenders rau qhov kev siv. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm no yog ib tug tib yam: kawm txog cov kev cai ntawm qhov kev tsim nyog auction, daim ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, muaj raws ntawm ib tug extract los ntawm cov register, photocopied thiab ntawv pov thawj cov nyiaj ua se constituent ntaub ntawv (ua ke nrog rau cov Charter) thiab qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov thawj accountant, cov pov thawj ntawm cov kev ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm, ua ke nrog cov ntawv luam ntawm cov nyiaj txiag nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub kawg lub sij hawm, raws li tau zoo raws li cov ntawv luam ntawm passports ntawm tag nrho cov hauj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub chaw muag khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau lub dhau lub xeev cov ntawv sau npe ntawm qhauj. Lub ib tug uas yuav teb sawv cev rau cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub tuam txhab rau lub siab tshaj plaws neeg sib twv, yuav tsum tseg hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj mus koom nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw.

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias yuav tsum yog daim ntawv thov yuav tsum muaj cov nyiaj ntsuab collateral. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm cov nyiaj muaj, nws muaj cai siv cov bidding credit.