Kazan aviation tsob nroj lub npe hu ua tom qab S. P. Gorbunova

Kazan aviation cog Gorbunov - tus ua Lavxias teb sab menyuam, specializing nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos uas xaiv yaam bombers, pej xeem thiab tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj aircraft. Txij li thaum 2013, nws yog ib ceg ntawm PJSC "Tupolev".

piav qhia

JSC "Kazan Aviation tsob nroj" nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Tatarstan - Kazan. Dhau li lub ntsiab siv yog nyob ib sab xeem airfield Borisoglebsk nws cov kev tswj. Lub tuam txhab tau ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tiv thaiv. Muaj ua-log xaiv yaam bombers, nrog rau cov muaj peev xwm mus nqa nuclear riam phom.

KAZ muaj ib tug high scientific thiab muaj peev xwm. Peb kev tso cai rau kom coj mus rau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev tej yaam num. Tsis pub dhau nws cov phab ntsa sib sau ua ke tshwj xeeb hnab twb qhib lawm ntau tshaj kev ntseeg tau rau lub Manager ntawm lub RF Thawj Tswj Hwm, cov General neeg ua hauj lwm, cov txawj ntse cov koom haum.

Ua hauj lwm lub neej

Kazan aviation nroj tsuag twb Ameslikas tsim raws li ib tug ceg ntawm lub Moscow aviation nroj tsuag. Pw hauv cov nroj tsuag pib nyob rau hauv 1932, los ntawm 1935 th lub ntsiab lub tsev twb tsa. Parallel engine nroj tsuag twb ua, thaj tsam chaw nyob "Social Hauv lub zos". Txawm li cas los, Nakata tsuj coj mus rau ib tug neeg reshuffle, thiab qhov tiag qhov teeb meem ntawm lub aircraft twb tau miv xwb nyob rau hauv 1938.

Initial cov kev npaj muaj neeg pej xeem nrog - Giants sau ntuj-ntsaum 16, ntsaum-20 ( "Maksim Gorky"), ntsaum-26 (16-tuj pob load thiab 95-meter wingspan). Txawm li cas los, rau ntawm daim ntawv cov kev npaj tsis mus. Ntawm peb pw rau ntawm stocks nyob rau hauv 1936 hnyav aircraft ntsaum-20bis tsuas los ntawm 1939 yog tau mus sau cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv (nrog rau lub xeev kev txiav txim rau 18 units). Nws muaj pov thawj hai thiab bomber ntau lawm kev DB-A "Anna".

Lub yeeb koob ntawm lub motherland

Nyob rau hauv 1939, lub Kazan aviation cog pib tsim ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm "Tshuab №2» - rau yav tom ntej Pe-8 tsim Petlyakova. Far 4-engined bomber freighter los ua ib tug loj nyob rau hauv lub Red Army thiab coj DBA Hoobkas zog yuav tsum tau txais kev yeej. Pe-8 (ntsaum-42) los ua tus thawj Soviet high-ceev high-altitude aircraft qhab-nees "Flying Fortress". Nws muaj ib tug elegant sleek angular raws li txwv mus rau "sib zog ntaus" ntawm yav dhau los tiam.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, lub ntsiab qauv rau cov nroj tsuag yog cov dhia dej bomber ntawm tib designer Pe-2. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog KAZ sau txog 10,000 lub tsheb. Qhuav ua hauj lwm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov hnub so thiab cov hnub caiv.

xaiv yaam tsob nroj

Lub ob ntiaj teb rog pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hnyav ntev-ntau bombers muaj peev xwm ntawm paralyzing cov yeeb ncuab infrastructure thiab ntau lawm. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau haib tawg hem, lawv efficiency muaj ntau zog. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev kaj siab Kazan aviation tsob nroj ua nyob rau hauv lub hom lub npe ntawm lub Tu-4, ib daim qauv ntawm lub zoo-cov pov thawj qauv ntawm lub American B-29. Txawm li cas los, piston aircraft nrog ib tug sib ntaus ntau yam ntawm ib tug me ntsis tshaj 5000 km yog tsis continental. Namely, lub US los ua lub ntsiab geopolitical yeeb ncuab ntawm lub USSR.

Txhob los ua reactive xaiv yaam Tu-16 yog muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua tau ob qho tib si raws li ib tug bomber thiab raws li ib tug missile cov cab kuj, reconnaissance, refueling thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Cov kev ceev ntawm 980 km / h thiab lifting qhov siab txog li 13400 meters cia ib qho yooj yim txaus los mus kov yeej txoj kab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cua defenses. Txawm li cas los, nws lub davhlau deb yog txawm tsawg tshaj li tus Tu-4 - 4000 km. Nws yog zoo tiv thaiv tub rog hiav txwv rog, ntxiv cov firepower ntawm lub Soviet rog thiab ntug dej hiav txwv kws muaj txuj ci. Tus thawj ntau lawm tshuab tau manufactured nyob rau hauv Kase nyob rau hauv 1953. Cov lus, cov Tu-16, derived ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam system xwb nyob rau hauv 90 lub xyoos, yog lub coos-nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm lub dav hlau. Nws hloov analogues ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab ob peb lwm lub teb chaws.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ib tsev neeg ntawm ntev-ntau subsonic xaiv yaam bombers Tu-22. Lub hauv paus qauv ua los ntawm 1960 mus 1966. Tag nrho 311 units tau sau. Los ntawm 1967 rau 1990 ua tus thawj hloov kho ntawm lub Tu-22M (0-1), Tu-22M2 thiab Tu-22M3 nrog zoo aerodynamics thiab tehharakteristikami.

civil aircraft

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau cov tub rog aircraft, Kazan aircraft cog ua neeg nrog caij jetliners. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 50s ntawm lub tsoom fwv tau them raws li nyob rau hauv qhov zoo qauv ntawm lub Tu-16 mus rau tsim lub aircraft thauj coob uas xam nrog thiab cargo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, peb tsim ib Tu-104 - tus thawj Soviet neeg nrog caij dav hlau rau cov dav hlau thrust. Nyob rau hauv 1956, ib tug paub kev hloov kho ntawm lub Tu-110 mus rau lub tog apparatus thiab cov Secretary General.

Nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub peev xwm twb tau refocused nyob rau hauv freight-neeg nrog caij, ntev-ntau Il-62, uas twb hloov los ntawm IL-62M. 278 units ntawm ob versions tau ua kom txog rau thaum 1994. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90 KAZ mastered rau lub qauv ntawm lub Tu-214 uas twb dhau lub pov thawj nyob rau hauv 1997. Tam sim no CB ua hauj lwm rau tej yaam num luv luv-log neeg nrog caij Tu-324 thiab Tu-330 transporter.

"Dawb Swan"

18/12/1981 thawj davhlau ua unprecedented superheavy Tu-160, hereinafter xa mus rau NATO "nees nkaum ib." Nws cim zoo nrog swept tis nyob rau hauv lub davhlau tsa zoo siab graceful os dej dawb. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia nws yog affectionately hu ua "Dawb Swan".

Txawm tias nws ntau lawm yog txiav, lub Kazan Aviation Cog. S. P. Gorbunova los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm tau kom rov pib dua los ua ke ntawm lub tswv yim bomber nrog zoo avionics, tshiab hluav taws xob thiab kev Cheebtsam. Ntau yam yuav luag 14,000 km ua rau nws tau mus ntaus lub hom phaj nyob rau lwm lub continents. Tu-160 lub hauv paus ntawm cov huab cua feem ntawm cov "nuclear triad" ntawm Russia.

khoom

KAZ hnub no yuav tsum tau ua cov nram no:

• Modernization ntawm Tu-22M3.
• Qhuav ntawm lub Tu-160 kev pab cuam.
• Qhuav, kev hloov kho txij nkawm ntawm Tu-214.
• IL-62M Service.
• Qhuav ntawm aircraft rau tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj.
• Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab aircraft.

Kazan aircraft tsob nroj tseem yog ib tug paub tias nws txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub aircraft lag luam. Phiajcim nrog PSC "Tupolev" accelerates cov kev taw qhia tshiab hom aircraft thiab unifies ntau lawm.