KAMAZ-43269 "Lub Txhaj" (BMP-97): cov yam ntxwv, cov duab. KamAz-43269 "Watch" (BMP-97 "txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv")

Domestic armor yeej sib txawv solidity thiab muaj kev kawm siab. Lub teeb armored tsheb nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los, tsuas yog kaum xyoo dhau los nrog rau cov nkag teb chaws ntawm lub tsheb KAMAZ-43269 "Lub Txhaj".

Qhov yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub teeb armored tsheb

Lub ob ntiaj teb rog muaj pov thawj cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev siv ntawm lub teeb armored tsheb uas twb nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union muaj tsis muaj xws technology, uas tsis tsuas yog coj ib tug me me mobile units mus rau lub battlefield, tab sis kuj mus koom nyob rau hauv nws. Xws li ib tug me me armored tsheb twb tsim nyob rau hauv lub fifties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem (BTR-40), tab sis nws tsis tau tau kis. Cov tub rog siv loj hnyav armored tsheb, pib nrog BTR-50.

Tab sis kev tau qhia hais tias kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb thiab armored neeg muaj tsis txaus, qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm ceev imperceptibly pawg me me ntawm tshwj xeeb rog yuam kom siv off-txoj kev tsheb UAZ, armed nrog hnyav tshuab phom "pob tsuas", thaum NATO siv lub teeb multipurpose armored HAMWV (feem ntau paub Hummer).

KAMAZ-43269 "Lub Txhaj" los ntawm cov creators ntawm txoj kev npaj thiab tau ua thiaj li teeb armored tsheb uas yuav coj ib feem nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los yog tias tsim nyog.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub BMP-97

SPC ntawm Bauman nyob rau hauv lub lig nineties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ua ke nrog OJSC "KAMAZ", raws li rau puag npaum li cas KamAZ-4326, pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv peb tes num ntawm kev tsim ib lub teeb armored tsheb, code-npe hu ua "Lub Txhaj".

Tom qab ntawd KAMAZ-43269 "Lub Txhaj" twb xaiv BMP-97, piv txwv li, "Ciam teb armored tsheb", nyob rau hauv sib piv rau qhov ntev-paub BMP - "infantry sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb."

Nws twb assumed tias ib lub tsheb nrog ib tug hlau hull yuav muab ciam teb tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev ciam teb tiv thaiv.

Tab sis cov thawj tsab ntawm tus 1998 neej ntawd hais thiab tsis muaj cov nyiaj txiag tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 2000, thiab ob ntau lub tsheb raug ua tshaj rau xyoo tom ntej.

Tests ntawm ib sim batch pom tias BMP-97 tej zaum yuav kis tau tsis loj kho ntau tshaj 270 txhiab kis lus mev.

Nyob rau hauv tej caj npab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Army thiab exported rau Kazakhstan thiab Azerbaijan KAMAZ-43269 "Lub Txhaj" (BMP-97) ua muaj nyob rau hauv 2005.

Raws li ib lub teeb armored tsheb haum rau kev thauj mus los ntawm pej xeem cov khoom, nws twb tso cai rau yuav thiab civil tuam txhab uas muag.

Mus BMP-97 los ntawm lub tso tawm ntawm "KamAZ" Cheebtsam thiab cov rooj sib txoos ntawm cov nroj tsuag JSC "Remdizel" muaj nyob rau hauv Naberezhnye Chelny. "Kurgan" manufactures armored lub cev rau KAMAZ-43269 "Lub Txhaj". Cov nab npawb ntawm cov muab hnub no armored tsheb yog hais txog ib puas thiab tsib caug, thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.

Tus tsim ntawm BMP-97

Siv ib tug series ntawm ntshav SUV KamAZ-4326 tau tso cai tsis tau tsuas yog los sai sai sib sau ua ke armored tsheb, tab sis tau ua tsawg dua ntawm lawv siv thiab ua thiab ua lag luam, piv kho thiab siv nyiaj npaj rau lub tsheb rau nws thiab KAMAZ chassis.

Structurally KamAz-43269 "Txhaj" yog ib qho armored tsheb nqa ib welded steel cev yog muab faib, raws li nyob rau hauv lub classic tsheb, nyob rau kaum compartment thiab engine compartment. Lub cev yog mounted rau cov chassis KAMAZ-432.

Sab thiab siab tawv rooj thiab ru tsev hatches rau cov neeg mus sai sai teev nyob rau hauv thiab tawm hauv lub tsheb. Cov neeg coob ntawm ob tug neeg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub compartment thiab rooj tog zaum rau yim paratroopers mounted raws lub sab rov qab mus rau lawv. Loj inclined windscreen thiab qhov rais me me nyob rau hauv lub rear qhov rooj thiab ob sab pub rau saib xyuas qhov teeb meem no.

Rhaub tso cai hais txog ntawm seb lub engine yog ciav muab cia rau hauv cov neeg coob compartment thiab lub tsaws khiav hauj lwm kub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug collective kws muaj txuj ci tshwj xeeb filtering unit.

Kev tiv thaiv thiab riam phom

Armor KAMAZ-43269 lub cev yuav tiv tau ntaus ib tug peb puas meters los ntawm ib tug hnyav tshuab rab phom, thiab tus pub thiab tus qis ib feem ntawm lub cev - los ntawm peb caug meters phom loj caliber 7,62 hli.

Armored hauv qab qhia tshwj xeeb uas zoo li tus tiv thaiv tawg tsam ntawm anti-neeg mines.

Rau firing ib txhais tes tuav riam phom thiab ua phem cov neeg coob boards ntawm lub qhov rais no yog muab nrog shutters loopholes.

Patrol armored tsheb tej zaum yuav txawm peem rau nrog ib tug rotating turret uas teev ntau hom riam phom. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib lub tshuab-phom "Kord" 12.7 hli tshuab rab phom KPVT, lub caliber ntawm uas yog twb 14.5 hli, 30-hli grenade launcher "Nplaim", rab phom 2A42 yog tseem 30 hli los yog txawm anti-tank missile system. Raws li lub hwj chim ntawm caj npab, "Lub Txhaj" siab justifies nws lub npe.

Cov kev ua tau yam ntxwv ntawm KAMAZ-43269 "Lub Txhaj"

Cav Specifications cia armored tsheb ntug luj ntawm uas yog 10,86 tons, thiab nrog tag nrho load - 11.9 tons, tsim zoo txoj kev ceev ntawm 90 km / h, lub hwj chim cia tsis tau sau ntau tshaj 1000 km. "Txhaj" yuav cab ib tug trailer uas 5 ton.

Diesel cav KAMAZ-740.10-20 V8 nrog kua txias system, uas nws hwj chim ntawm 240 hp, nyob rau hauv lub cav compartment, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj qha raug mus rau lub inclined armor phaj.

Dhau li ntawm tus ob tug loj tiv thaiv (self-sealing) roj tso tsheb hlau luam, tag nrho cov ntim 250 litres, nruab nrog lwm lub tsheb thiab ib qho ntxiv dvadtsatilitrovym armored tank.

Rau armored KamAz-43269 "txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv" thiab TTX muaj xws li high clearance ntawm 385 hli, uas nrog rau loj 310-533 log tso cai fording tob ntawm 0.8 m, trenches muaj ib tug dav ntawm 0.6 m, thiab ib lub phab ntsa ob txhais taw nyob rau hauv qhov siab.

Qhov zoo ntawm KAMAZ-43269

Loj muaj peev xwm nrog me me qhov ntev thiab siab permeability - lub ntsiab kom zoo dua, rau cov uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsim KamAz-43269 "nkaug" (BMP-97). Photo inhabited compartment qhia tau hais tias kaum tus neeg muaj peev xwm yuav accommodated hauv nws tsis muaj cov teeb liab ntsais nrog txhua lwm yam.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus nkhaus ntawm lub tsheb protruding rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov ntswg, uas tso cai rau rau nruab frontal armor nyob rau ntawm ib lub, muab lub yim hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv nyo hau ntawm BMP-97.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm no yog ib lub teeb armored tsheb thiab muaj peev xwm sib txawv lub armature los ntawm rab phom rau ATRA.

Txawm tias ua ntej lub zoo kawg li BTR-80 KAMAZ-43269 yog ib co zoo tseem muaj. Firstly, nws yog ntau tshaj ib nrab ntau li ntau pheej yig dua thiab ntau dua pab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau cov txij nkawm thiab kho, nws yuav tsum tau tsawg lub dag zog. Kev khiav hauj lwm cov nqi nyob rau theem ntawm ib tug pa pab tub rog multipurpose tsheb daim ntawv tso cai uas tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub khiav lub tshuab rau pej xeem txoj kev. Tsav tsheb thiab cov attendants tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia rau koj khiav lag luam nws.

Tsis zoo ntawm cov KAMAZ-43269

Nws yuav tsis yog yuav xam tau tias yog ib tug disadvantage, ib txhia tsim nta KamAZ 43269. Loj spare log overlaps ib siab tawv rooj. Ua teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub ceev ceev loading thiab tsaws onboard daug qhib tsim nyob rau hauv lub qis armor daim hlau.

Thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib ntaus los qhov teeb meem no los ua khees, thiab ntau npaum li cas loj flaws. Thaum lub sij hawm hnyav siv nyob rau hauv cov cav tov twb tawg springs thiab yuav tuaj tawm lub Hydraulic, thiab ntev firing los ntawm hnyav tshuab rab phom armor tawg ntho, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho thiab heev haphazardly thiab poob nthav, ua kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov tub rog, thiab, thaum kawg, los ntawm lub BMP-97 tsis yeem.

Kamaz 43269 "Lub Txhaj" ( "Watch")

Txawm li cas los, lub designers ntawm "KamAZ" cov loj tsis kho, me ntsis hloov tus duab ntawm lub uantej thiab siv tam frontal armor (nws los ua thiab Bulletproof thiab ballistic). Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug kev hloov kho ntawm lub tsheb "txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv" nyob rau hauv lub npe "Patrol", uas yog positioned raws li ib tug ciam teb saib xyuas lub tsheb, tab sis muaj peev xwm kuj yuav siv tau rau reconnaissance.

Thaum me me luaj li cas (5300 × 2500 × 2300 hli) "Saib" yog tseem heev mobile, uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ncaj qha kev sib cuag nrog artillery zoo li nyob rau hauv nroog tauj ib puag ncig. Managed "Watch" raws li ib tug tsis tu ncua loj SUV, piv txwv li, "Ural".

Haib riam phom thiab nws yuav muab ib tug loj mos txwv. Qhov no tej zaum yuav 1300 7.62 hli caliber cartridges, thiab 500 rau ib tug loj-caliber tshuab rab phom; 350 grenades thiab 300 rounds tridtsatimillimetrovyh es tsis txhob ntawm tsib puas rounds ntawm cov mos txwv. Cov mos txwv tej zaum yuav muaj xws li SAM 4 "Xub-3 'los yog 8 ATGMs" Cornet-M. "

Kev hloov kho ntawm KAMAZ-43269

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ob-qag tsheb BMP-97 rau kev siv nyob rau hauv ciam pab tub rog, KAMAZ-43269 "Watch" raws li ib tug ciam teb ceev xwm thiab reconnaissance tsheb thiab modernized tsheb "txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv", nyob rau hauv 2008 cov designers ntawm "KamAZ" twb muaj, thiab lub xyoo tom ntej tau sau ib tsab ntawm ib tug uas zoo sib xws armored tsheb, tiam sis peb-axis, tsim los rau cov thauj ntawm tsug kaum peb cov neeg.

Lwm lub tsheb raws li KamAZ-43269 "Lub Txhaj" twb qhia nyob rau hauv 2010 thiab twb npaj rau tej thaj chaw deb nqi thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm niaj hnub tswj minefields.

Tshwj xeeb armored tsheb triaxial SBA-60-K2 nrog lub zoo nkauj lub npe "Bulat", uas tau siv ntau yam thiab cov kev daws KAMAZ-43269 "Lub Txhaj", twb nkag tau rau hauv 2011.

Ib qho yooj yim BMD (plav kev sib ntaus tsheb), "Warrior" thiab BRM (armored reconnaissance tsheb) "Otter" yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm KAMAZ 43269 "Dozor".

Siv tsheb KAMAZ-43269

Tam sim no, modifying KAMAZ-43269 siv raws li reconnaissance tsheb nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Muaj cov cav tov nrog cov khoom rau unmanned teeb aircraft.

Lub tsheb KAMAZ-43269 "Lub Txhaj" yog muab nyob rau hauv lub xaiv yaam kev Missile Rog tag nrho cov chaw uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm missile bases thiab mobile foob pob ua ntxaij launchers thaum lub sij hawm ib tug saib xyuas.

Es tsis txhob hnyav BTR-80 "Txhaj" yog siv ntawm lub Federal Penitentiary Service.

Kev xav mus rau pem hauv ntej, muaj cov tshiab hom technology, tab sis KAMAZ-43269 "Lub Txhaj" ( "Watch") tseem ua hauj lwm nrog meej mom.