Israeli tso tsheb hlau luam "Merkava MK.4", "Magi 3", "Sabra"

Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tham txog caj npab. Cia peb kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej lub peb feem ntau cov qauv ntawm cov Israeli tso tsheb hlau luam, xav txog lawv cov sib ntaus sib tua yam ntxwv thiab daim ntaub ntawv.

"Merkava MK.4"

Ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm peb daim ntawv teev. Peb tes num tsim thiab pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj xyoo 1970. Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1974, thawj ob sim qauv tank "Merkava Mk 1" twb tso tawm, thiab 5 xyoos tom qab lub tank twb officially txais yuav los ntawm lub Israeli pab tub rog.

Tom qab lub "Mk 1" yuav siv ib feem nyob rau hauv lub Lebanon tsov ua rog, lub Israeli tsoom fwv txiav txim siab ua txawj tej yam ntxiv cov qauv no. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1982 mus 2002. Lub tsov rog tshuab yuav tsum upgraded peb lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv 2004 qhov kawg version ntawm lub tank "Merkava MK.4" tshwm rau hauv lub Israeli pab tub rog muaj.

Lub tank yog ib tug diesel cav los ntawm cov American chaw tsim tshuaj paus Generals Dinamics, uas nws lub hwj chim yog 1500 horsepower. Khoom tsim los mus kov yeej dej obstacles rau tsov rog tshuab yog tsis muaj, npaj rau introspection, tog twg los.

Israeli tank muaj ib tug loj ntawm 70 tonnes, tab sis nws degree ntawm kev ruaj ntseg yog qis dua tus "T-90" uas nws luj yog 50 tons. Tus tshiab ntauwd, tom qab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev hloov tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws booking, tab sis tsawg dua bronilist tank armor tsuas yog 100 hli.

Nyob rau hauv "Merkavah MK.4" hom kev ntsuas teem MG 253, uas muaj ib tug zoo npaum li cas ntawm them thiab lub nruas mechanism, tus xov tooj ntawm cartridges nyob rau hauv lub nruas sib npaug kaum. Review ntawm cov mos txwv projectiles 46 (nrog rau cov chiv them nruas). Lwm zoo dua ntawm qhov cuab tam yog lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov neeg coob muaj lub peev xwm mus tua nrog lub teeb anti-tank cuaj luaj LAHAT.

Tag nrho cov sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub neej, Israeli tso tsheb hlau luam "Merkava MK.4" tau kuaj ob zaug: lub Ob txhais Lebanon ua tsov ua rog (2006), Gaza (2011).

"Magi 3"

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm xyoo 1964 rau 1966 nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lub tebchaws United States tau saws lub Israeli pab tub rog tau txais 150 units ntawm M48A1 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab txog 100 tauj tsheb M48A2S hom, uas tom qab ua lub npe hu ua "magicians", uas txhais tau tias "tshuab cov ram."

Hlis ntuj nqeg 15, 1966, ua hauj lwm pib rau lub Modernization ntawm cov qauv "Magi 1" thiab "2 magicians." Qhov kawg no, tom qab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev hloov tuaj ib Israeli tank "Magi 3" uas differed los ntawm precursors ntsuas brand tshiab English L7 caliber ntawm 105 hli, nws tau yav tas los tau tsim American cim M41 phom caliber ntawm 85 hli. Pej thuam tau kiag li hloov thiab muaj ib tug heev tsawg profile, cov roj av cav twb hloov los ntawm diesel, uas nws hwj chim ntawm 750 horsepower thiab hydraulic system rau kev ua hauj lwm pib siv uas tsis yog-combustible kua, rau ntau dua kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg coob nyob rau hauv lub tank dynamic tiv thaiv Blazer ntxiv.

Tom qab tank "Magi-3 'dim txog 15 hloov khoom dua tshiab ntau tshaj li 1800 units tso tsheb hlau luam tsev neeg" wizards "txawv kev hloov kho nyob rau lub sij hawm thaum ntxov Kwvyees li xyoo 1990 nyob rau hauv Israeli pab tub rog muaj.

Israeli tso tsheb hlau luam tsev neeg "magicians" txig muaj pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los thiab koom nyob rau hauv xws kev tsov kev rog raws li lub Rau-Hnub ua tsov ua rog, tus tsov rog ntawm Attrition, lub Yom Kippur ua tsov ua rog, lub Lebanon ua tsov ua rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv sib ntaus sib tua tsheb coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Lebanon thiab lub Gaza Sawb.

Nyob rau hauv 2006, tag nrho cov qub qauv "magicians" tau hloov los ntawm Israeli tso tsheb hlau luam "Merkava". Tom qab hloov tag nrho cov qub qauv, nws twb txiav txim siab hais tias "magicians" nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau cov 460th kev kawm brigade nyob twj ywm qauv ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam, cov lwm yam tub rog tau pauv mus rau cov tub rog cia.

Ib tug nyuag cov keeb kwm ntawm lub tank "Magi 3" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tank tsev cia puav pheej

Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Lebanon, Syrian pab tub rog twb tau mus ntes tus tank "Magi 3", peb cov tswv cuab ntawm cov uas ploj lawm, rau tej yam ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv qhov twg lub Israeli tsoom fwv tshaj tawm ib tug nqi zog ntawm 10 lab nyiaj nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd, ib tug Israeli tank nyob rau hauv lub Kubinka. Cov xov xwm yav tas los sib tham ntau yam versions tshaj lub capture ntawm ib tug sib ntaus los lub tsheb los ntawm Syrian rog.

Lub tank tsev cia puav pheej nyob ze Moscow twb tsis muaj xws artifacts uas khiav lub Blazer reactive armor los yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li hais tias, "Magi 3" tseem nyob qhov tsuas sawv cev, tiam sis feem ntau yuav, lub tank yuav sai sai no yuav rov qab mus rau lawv teb chaws.

"Sabra"

Israeli tso tsheb hlau luam kuj muaj kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb, uas yog tsim los ntawm ib tug Israeli lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm xyoo 2002 rau 2005, nws lub npe - tus "Sabra".

Cov qauv no yog ib tug sib sib zog nqus Modernization ntawm lub US tank "M60A3". Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov thawj ntawm cov American phau ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg "Sabra" yog ntau ntau, tab sis vim lub fact tias lub tsheb khoom siv yog ntsia lub passive modular armor tiv thaiv, koj muaj peev xwm hloov ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem no rau hauv lub battlefield, uas yog ib tug loj ntxiv.

Lub tank yog txawm peem rau nrog lub cuab tam qhab nia MG 253, lub caliber ntawm uas yog 120 hli. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov riam phom muaj ib tug heev loj ntau yam ntawm yeej muaj lub hom phiaj rau nws kev taw qhia siv periscope hnub pom kev nrog multiplicity X8 thiab hmo ntuj pom kev ntaus ntawv nrog ib tug multiplicity ntawm X5.3.

Muaj ib tug tau ntawm hluav taws nrog kev pab los ntawm lub computer tsim ntawm cov nuj nqi nyob rau ntawm Israeli lub tuam txhab Elbit Systems thiab El-Op. Tshuab tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws extinguishing system.

Sib nrug los ntawm lub ntsiab tank phom txawm peem rau nrog 60 mm mortar thiab ob 7,62 caliber tshuab phom, 5,56 hli, thiab kuj ntsia tau rau hauv lub kos duab pa luam yeeb grenade, uas muab masking tshuab tom qab firing. Mos txwv ntsiab phom 42 muaj xws li ib tug projectile.

Israeli armored rog

Israeli armored rog muaj plaub tank brigades:

• 7 - kos armed tso tsheb hlau luam "Merkava 4"
• 188-Kuv - "Merkava 3".
• 401-Kuv - "Merkava 4".
• 460 th Tank Brigade kev kawm - armed nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntau hom ntawm cov khoom.

Txij li thaum Lub Xya hli ntuj 2016 tus neeg ua hauj ntawm hais kom ua ntawm lub Army ntawm lub Israeli pab tub rog coj los ntawm Major-General Kobi Npala.

xaus

Thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov Israeli pab tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws koom nyob rau hauv ntau cov tub rog tsis sib haum, yog li txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Ixayees yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab kev pab raws qib. Rau hnub tim, lub tank "Sabra" yog tau txaus lwv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam nrog lawv "tom" los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Cia feem ntau ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov Israeli tso tsheb hlau luam raug rho tawm haujlwm rau lub hauv paus ntawm US cov tub rog tsheb, tab sis qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv lawv yeej tseem ceeb.