Irrationalism - ib tug philosophy tsis paub hais tias

Nyob rau hauv lub broadest kev txiav txim zoo, irrationalism - ib tug philosophical lus qhuab qhia uas txwv tsis pub, diminishes yam thiab tag nrho cov tsis kam lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub siab raws li lub ntsiab thiab decisive tivthaiv nyob rau hauv cognition. Qhov no sib highlights thiab kab ntawm lwm hom thiab ntau yam ntawm tib neeg lub peev xwm ua - kev tshoov siab, lub tswv yim, kev xav, instincts, qhov, meditation thiab thiaj li nyob thiab thiaj li tawm.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, irrationalism - qhov no idealistic lus qhuab qhia uas paub lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov ntug no tsis mloog, thiab lwm yam. Yeej muaj peb xaiv. Tus thawj - ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub hauv paus Absolutized possibilities ntawm tib neeg nco qab thiab subconsciousness (irrationalism ntawm Schopenhauer). Qhov thib ob - tus nrog paub txog Vajtswv li transcendent unknowable essence uas yog saum toj no lub kev txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm yuav ua tau knowable xwb nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm ib tug mystical union. Cov kev xaiv thib peb yog tias irrationalism - qhov thiaj li hu ua "unknowable," uas, nyob rau hauv tus, ib tug priori muab tsis cuag rau kev totaub txog tib neeg lub siab, tab sis yog lub hauv paus ntawm nco qab thiab yuav manifest nws tus kheej los ntawm ntau yam txhais tau tias. Qhov no saib yog tsim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Kant, thiab Frank Spencer.

Irrationalism - ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm muaj kuab nco qab thiab txawj ntse. Thaum nws feem ntau huab taw tes nws yog nyob ze rau agnosticism. Tab sis agnosticism tsom rua lub meej hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog unknowable. Lub starting taw tes rau qhov no tib yam philosophical currents, zoo li irrationality tau txais kev pab ntseeg tau pib. Pyrrho, qhov tus tsim ntawm no lub tsev kawm ntawv uas yog kev xav hais tias tag nrho tej yam uas yog Attendance neissleduemymi, indeterminate thiab indiscernible. Raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, tsis muaj lub tswv yim los yog kev txiav txim tsis tau yog tsis muaj tseeb los yog muaj tseeb. Tsis ntseeg tau pib (thiab chaw pib rau xws li ib tug txaus li irrationalism nyob rau hauv philosophy) muaj ib tug ncaj qha kabmob ntawm xws philosophical lus qhuab qhia thiab cov tswv yim raws li relativism (cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub Relativity thiab conditionality nco qab thiab cognition) thiab nihilism (tsis kam muab ntawm universally lees paub).

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov irrationalism philosophy thiab kev ntseeg. Scholasticism thiab Christian mysticism raws li nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev Johann Eckhart thiab Bernard Klerosskogo ntseeg tau hais tias zoo tsis tau paub Vajtswv, tab sis nws yog ua tau rau contemplate lub mystical. Twb vim lub Renaissance, nws twb tau hais tias irrationality - nws yog ib lub antithesis thiab antithesis arisen realism. Thaum lub tswv yim ntawm irrational kev ntseeg yuav tsum qualitatively txwv kom muab zais rau hauv peb lub ntsiab pawg:

1. Irrationalism raws li ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv rau panlogism thiab rationalism ntawm Hegel.
2. Existentialism li txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub irreducibility ntawm tus tib neeg tus rau ib tug xwb txawj ntse.
3. Tseem ceeb heev cwj pwm rau tib neeg kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm, uas hnub rov qab mus rau lub ancient skeptizitsme.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm originates thiab ib tug offshoot ntawm irrationalism, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib qho kev ywj chav kawm - saum toj no existentialism, uas tsim lub tswv yim tias lub essence thiab yog leejtwg tiag ntawm tus neeg - nws tsis yog tus txawj ntse, tab sis ib yam ntawm cov hav zoov, uas yuav tsis raug qhia, tab sis yuav tau piav los lub siab lub ntsws thiab irrational sab ntawm tib neeg lub siab.