Architecture ntawm lub Renaissance

Thaum lub lem ntawm 15-16 centuries nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe muaj yog ib tug kiag li tshiab system architecture - Renaissance style. Nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev, raws li koj paub, lub sij hawm no - lub Renaissance. Lub architecture ntawm lub sij hawm no hloov thiab txhim kho raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub merger thiab cov kev sib nrig sib cawv ntawm lub zos cov kev cai thiab cov tshiab tiam sis uas los ntawm sab nraum. Renaissance - nws yog incredibly tseem ceeb kev hloov tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kos duab tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub economic thiab kev teb ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov European lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau vim ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv haum nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov lag luam tawm tseem khiav, tus tsim ntawm cov tshiab muaj thiab lag luam chaw zov me nyuam vim yog lub foundations ntawm cov American sab av loj, ntxiv dag zog rau lub Turkish cawv nyob rau hauv Balkans, yuav tsum muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai thiab ideology.

Thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance, nws twb zoo heev txhab thiab muaj tob dua kev txawj ntse ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tau raug them nyiaj zoo xim rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab zej zog. Cov txiv neej zoo tagnrho tam sim no - yog kev txawj ntse, lub cev muaj zog-willed neeg uas, yog tsim nyog, yog tau confidently vajhuam lawv txoj cai, kev hloov thiab txhim kho lub ntiaj teb no. Cia li sawv thiab pib kom ntxiv dag zog rau ib tug tshiab chav kawm ntawv - lub bourgeoisie, uas yog ua los tsim thiab siv lawv cov ideology. Tsim ib tug kiag li tshiab kev coj nyob rau hauv science, kos duab, ntaub ntawv, philosophy, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, architecture. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov chaw, cov neeg no repelled los ntawm lub ancient cuab yeej cuab tam, uas piav txog cov yoj ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv thiab mus rau lub ancient kos duab thiab architecture.

Yog tsis muaj kev siv cov medieval kos duab thiab zoo ntawm kev tsim kho machinery Renaissance architecture thiab cov kab txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov kawm Askiv yuav tsis tau tau. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 15th xyoo pua tau ib tug heev muaj zog cawv ntawm Byzantine architecture thiab nroog npaj, uas kuj pab mus rau Renaissance architecture. Undoubtedly, cov architecture ntawm lub Renaissance meant ib yam nkaus tshiab, nkaus cais theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb architecture. Notable yog qhov kev nce rau hauv lub scale ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab kev civil engineering, temples thiab lub koom txoos kuj tau pib zoo sib txawv. Lub siab xav architects ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub 15-16 caug xyoo, lub ncaj kev tsim kho rau txoj kev ua raws li ancient cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov hom kev kawm qhia nyob rau hauv lub tu tub tu kiv ntawm hniav ntsiab thiab kev cai-nyiaj.

Lub architecture ntawm lub Renaissance twb yus muaj los ntawm leej, kev kawm ntawv yog thaum lawv tseem thiab cov kev siv cov ntsiab lus thiab proportions, raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub thaum ntxov Renaissance hniav ornaments thiab ornamental decorations tau ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab lig Renaissance, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov ntsiab yog txo.

Lub architecture ntawm lub Renaissance tsis tsim uniformly nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws, txawm nyob rau hauv ltalis - muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm lub xeev. Namely - nyob rau hauv Venice thiab tag nrho lub sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav hom kev kawm tau loj npaum li cas.

Nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws nyob teb chaws Europe tau nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab peculiarities ntawm kev tsim kho. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tau ib txoj lw thiab ib co ntau cov tsos mob. Piv txwv li, ib tug tsis ntawm lub cev pob zeb me nyuam yaus ntawm Gothic tsim thiab lub xum ntawm tus tshiab yam ntxwv system - ib tug yooj yim, heev saj zawg zog, yig thiab txawm tswj lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub vajtse. Qhov no vaulted qauv thiab cib ntsa (ntoo khaub lig, torispherical, sailing, stocked, thiab cov kheej kheej dome) siv ib tug ib nrab ntsiab nyob rau hauv cov ntoo beam ceilings plag tsev Siv, rafters nyob rau hauv sloped ru tsev. Rau txojkev bricks siv plaster, marble, pob zeb. Qhov no ob sab phlu muaj kev kawm thiab yas nqi. Thiab yuav ua li cas lub scenery thiab decorations ornaments los ntawm thaum pib twb ntau yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws.

Renaissance architecture txhais tau tias tsis tau tsuas yog tsim zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm zoo chaw, tab sis kuj muab qhov tseem ceeb rau tus neeg sau - ib tug tswv artist uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cwm pwm. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no keeb kwm ntawm Renaissance architecture mus ib txhis inscribed lub npe ntawm tus poj masters - Bramante, Alberti, Brunelleschi, Bramonte, Delorme, Michelangelo, Herrera, Jones.