Partisans ntawm WWII - cov no yog cov neeg uas muaj ib tug capital tsab ntawv

Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog tau los ua ib tug kev sib tw rau lub tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Tsis tsuas yog rau cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv kab, tab sis kuj tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub teb chaws, ib txoj kev los sis lwm, coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub hostilities. Ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv factories nyob rau hauv ob peb hloov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm muab peb cov tub rog cov mos txwv, thiab ib co nyob rau tus nqi ntawm nws noj qab haus huv rub tawm raug mob cov tub rog los ntawm lub battlefield. Tsis tas li ntawd partisan detachments tau ib lub koom haum - cov neeg yeem tiv thaiv daim av lub teb chaws, kev rhuav tseg cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm lub rear, thaum lub sij hawm pem hauv ntej-line troops tau advancing nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab.

Cov neeg siab tawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tau thiab tsis yooj yim sua txoj kev txawm tiv thaiv German fascist invaders yuav tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab nqa nrog kev nruj kev tsiv thiab cov ntshav.

Partisans ntawm WWII selflessly caum thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab: tsim unbearable mob Nazi cov tub rog, puas hu xov tooj, tag li choj thiab warehouses, raws li lawv lub ntsiab kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lawv siv raws li improvised explosives, raws li zoo raws li advanced "Colonel Starinov mines."

Kaum ib hlis 15, 1943 lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II partisans rhuav tshem cov Dnieper-Kab laum kwj dej, uas yog ib tug heev yooj yim txoj kev ntawm tsheb thauj mus los rau lub German cov tub rog. Lub Germans sim los lub channel, tab sis lub guerrillas tau pov tseg nws dua, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab rog. Raws li partisans ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, sabotaging, rhuav tseg cov yeeb ncuab infrastructure, mus rau reconnaissance, contributed troops npaj yuav sawv kev tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yog tag nrho cov yam tsis muaj uas nws twb yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua rau ua lub advancing yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Cov kev ua yog thwarted Hitler lub hom phiaj, yuav ua teeb meem loj kev puas tsuaj rau lub German pab tub rog.

Lub Nazis ib txwm muaj cov kev phom sij rau ib ncig ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nws yog tsis tsuas suppressed tus cuj pwm equilibrium ntawm lub German cov tub rog, thiab nws yog ib tug tiag tiag kev hem thawj.

Tus thawj ncaav pawg ntawm partisans me me - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li kaum tus neeg. Txawm li cas los, rau cov ceev ceev pib ntawm lub Nazis rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub guerrilla pawg pib nce thiab mus txog 200 tus neeg. Tag nrho cov cim tau qhov tseeb rau lawv teb chaws.

Commander hauv Chief ntawm lub partisan zog nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1942 teem tseg zoo Voroshilov, thiab hais tias nws tseem muaj peev xwm rau siab rov ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov guerrilla units. Vim li no, peb pog koob yawg koob txawj ua kev puas tsuaj rau tus yeeb ncuab txawm ntau.

Guerrilla zog tsim rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm tag nrho cov republics ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Belarus, nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub Pinsk partisan pab pawg neeg. Nws commander yog VZ Korzh. Twb los ntawm 1942 troops ntawm Belarus guerrillas kom lawv muaj zog uas tau rhuav tshem tag nrho cov yeeb ncuab garrisons.

Tom qab kiag tso Pinsk cheeb tsam, ib co guerrilla pawg nyob rau hauv Belarus tau tuaj koom lub Cov Qib ntawm cov tub rog thiab txuas ntxiv mus sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov Nazi invaders.

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov quas pawg. Vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov kev ua tus yeeb ncuab tsis muaj peev xwm mus nkoj mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm ob peb txhiab u vim WWII guerrillas coj ob txhiab locomotives.

Cov neeg ntawm tej haiv neeg, uas tau pom lub Soviet Union raws li lawv teb chaws, tsis tau cawm lub neej, tuaj koom lub sib ntaus tawm tsam tus Nazis. Ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm cov partisans ntawm Belarus muaj ib tug ob peb cov neeg Yudais, uas muaj cov neeg uas twb tau khiav tawm lub ghetto. Hais txog cov kev ua ub no ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov neeg Yudais partisans nyob rau hauv lub 2009 documentary "neeg raug ncaws tawm" thawj coj Aleksandrom Stupnikovym twb cia.

Thiab tam sim no, yuav luag 70 xyoo tau dhau mus lawm txij thaum kawg ntawm no txaus ntshai tsov rog. Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv yuav tau zoo siab rau ntawm ib tug zoo kawg yeej, ib tug indispensable pab rau cov uas tau los ntawm lub partisans ntawm WWII, hais lus tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv unison.