Ib txhia, ib yam, tsis muaj - feem ntau lub rooj thiab siv tej lus

English yog nce penetrates tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai, ib feem ntawm peb lub neej thiab occupies ib tug loj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws. Cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no txhua txhua hnub yuav tsum tau ib tug neeg rau nws tus kheej-kev loj hlob, thiab txawv teb chaws txawj hais lus muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no. Hais lus English - paub thiab txoj cai rau siv nws yooj yim qauv, noj mus ua nyiaj tag nrho cov nuances, uas muaj ntau. Rau ib txhia neeg tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug ob peb cim nqe lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, tab sis mus hais lus intelligently thiab dawb nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws lus, koj yuav tsum mus tshawb tag nrho nws cov nta, mus fim nws muaj teeb meem thiab to taub tag nrho mechanism ntawm nws lub neej. Thiab txawm tej me hais, zoo li ib co, muaj, tsis muaj, uas feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv txawv tus neeg mob yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau literate hais lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv.

Tej lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv

Hais lo lus - ib lo lus uas qhia ib tug kwv los yog feature, tab sis tsis txhob hu rau nws. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, muaj ntau ntau pab pawg ntawm cov lus hais, txhua tus uas muaj nws cov kev cai thiab cov nta ntawm kev siv. Ib yam ntawm cov loj pawg - ib tug tus kheej hais lo lus. Cov no muaj xws kuv, nws, nws, nws, peb, koj, lawv, raws li zoo raws li lub tib lo lus nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg - lub demonstrative tej lus. Nws muaj xws li hais tias, qhov no thiab lawv daim ntawv no nyob rau hauv lub plural. Possessive tej lus - nws yog kuv, nws, nws, nws, peb, koj nyob nraum thiab lawv. Thiab ntau tus nyob hauv cov pab pawg nyob hais lo lus ib txhia, ib yam, tsis muaj. Cov cai rau txhua pab pawg neeg ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis raws li ib tug tag nrho lawv tsim ib tug system uas yog ib feem ntawm cov lus Askiv hais lus.

ib co hais lo lus

Ib txhia nyob rau hauv lus Askiv txhais tau tias "ib co", "ob peb," "ib txhia." Qhov no hais lo lus no mas siv nyob rau hauv txhua tus tib kab lus. Piv txwv li:

Kuv muaj ib co phau ntawv. - Kuv muaj ib co phau ntawv.
Koj yuav ib co buns. - Koj yuav ib tug ob peb yob. Yuav ua li cas hais txog kev siv ntawm ib co nuances, muaj, tsis muaj txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog tias lub qub yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv interrogative ua ke, yog hais tias lawv yuav sib tham txog qhov kev los yog thov.

Koj puas xav ib co mis nyuj? - Koj puas xav tau ib co mis nyuj?
Muab kuv, thov, ib co dej. - Muab kuv, thov, ib tug me ntsis dej.

Nrog ib tug loj ntau yam ntawm txhais ntawm cov nqe lus nug tej zaum yuav tshwm sim: yuav ua li cas to taub thaum tus neeg txhais lus ntawm cov lo lus? Uas yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd ntau haiv neeg lus Askiv. Ib txhia, tej yam - feem ntau yog muaj rau tej lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov kev siv. Yog hais tias qhov chaw ib co tuab ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj, nws yog txhais li "ib co", thiab yog hais tias tus ntau tshaj, lub "ob peb". Tab sis yog hais tias nws yog ntau tshaj ib tus uncountable, tus neeg txhais lus yuav sound zoo li "ib me ntsis".

hais lo lus twg

Ib txhia los yog tej yam - feem ntau yog txhais tau yuav luag zoo tib yam. Tej lo lus, tab sis yog nws siv muaj nuances, tab sis feem ntau txhais li yav dhau los hais lo lus, namely "ib co", "ob peb," "ib txhia." Tsis tas li ntawd, tej nqi yuav tau mus thov mus rau "tej yam". Npaum li cas tau tib yam li thaum koj thov ib txhia los yog ib yam. Cov cai no yog hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau siv ua ntej ib tus, uas twb yus.

Koj puas tau txais tej yam kua txiv? - Koj puas muaj cov kua txiv? (Tej kua txiv)
Kuv tsis muaj tej tswv yim. - Kuv tsis muaj tej tswv yim.

Tej kheev siv nyob rau hauv tsis zoo thiab interrogative ua ke. Yog hais tias qhov no hais lo lus ua ke nrog ib tug ib feem tsis yog, nws yuav tau teem caij rau "tsis tau." Tsis tas li ntawd, tej feem ntau tsis txhais ntawm tag nrho cov.

Nws tsis ua tej yam yuam kev nyob rau hauv nws xeem. - Nws ua tsis yuam kev nyob rau hauv qhov kev xeem.
Koj puas tau txais tej yam phau ntawv no? - Koj puas muaj cov phau ntawv no?

tsis muaj lo lus

Tsis txhais tau tias "tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov", "tsis muaj". Qhov no hais lo lus yog pom xwb nyob rau hauv tsis zoo ua ke thiab yog siv rau tag nrho cov npe nyob rau hauv zoo tshaj thiab ntau tshaj. Tsis ntsiab hauj lwm - yuav qhia tau cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm ib yam dab tsi los yog lwm tus neeg.

Kuv muaj tsis muaj nyiaj hnub no. - Kuv muaj tsis muaj nyiaj hnub no.
Muaj tsis muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm. - Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm muaj yog tsis muaj ntaub ntawv.

Tsis ntawm tsis muaj thiab muaj yog ib tug loj sib txawv: thawj yog siv rau qhov qhia txog kev, qhov thib ob - ua ntej lub noun.

Ib txhia, tej yam - feem ntau yog muab cov lus

Vim mus rau saum toj tej lus muaj peev xwm tsim lwm yam lus, thaum nws tawm los mus rau tej yam, qhov chaw los yog cov neeg. Ib txhia, ib yam, tsis muaj - feem ntau lawv siv pub mus cuag lawv nrog lwm tus thiab kom tau tshiab tej lus. Lus Askiv raws li ntau yam uas nws muaj peev xwm txawm xws hauj lwm. Tab sis rau lawv coj kev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau sib sib zog nqus, yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse. Tsis, ib co, tej yam - feem ntau yog rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus yuav tsum tau npaum li cas yooj yim yog tias koj qhia nws nyob rau hauv lub rooj. Visual nco pub rau lawm tuav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv koj lub taub hau, thiab nws tsuas yog ib tug ntxiv rau cov neeg uas txiav txim siab kawm lus Askiv. Muab los ntawm cov lus hais yog raws li nram no:

Cov ntsiab lus uas siv derivatives ntawm ib txhia, ib yam, tsis muaj

Feem ntau siv derivatives ntawm cov yooj yim tej lus, tiam sis tseem muaj nqis ib saib rau qhov kev siv ntawm literate hais lus.

• Muab los ntawm cov lus hais yog siv thaum hais lus tsis yog teev nyob qhov twg, dab tsi los yog leej twg ua ib tsab cai.
• Luv teb tsim tsim tsis muaj leej twg, tsis muaj dab tsi los yog tsis pom qhov twg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau siv thaum muaj ib tug qhia txog kev ua yog affirmative, tab sis neeg ua hauj lwm yog los mus tsim ib tug tsis zoo kab lus.
• Rau lwm tug, tsis muaj leej twg tau tiag tiag sib npaug rau ib tug neeg, tsis muaj ib tug. Lawv yog siv los ntawm cov cai, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib kab lus los ntawm xws li ib tug hloov tsis hloov.
• Twg los tau, dab tsi, nyob qhov twg koj yuav tsum muab tso rau lub verbs nyob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo daim ntawv los yog nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem.

siv lus

Hais lo lus ib txhia, tej yam - feem ntau yog ib lub rooj ntawm lawv cov kev siv - txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau kawm thiab xyaum kom to taub.

Cov lus Askiv yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv grammatical lug, thiab tag nrho cov uas lawv yuav tsum paub rau lus zoo nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. Hais lo lus ib txhia, ib yam, tsis muaj noj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib puas, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov lug yuav tsum tau them sai sai. Ib yam li cov Lavxias teb sab, English muaj ib tug txawv lo lus cov ntaub ntawv, uas ua rau nws richer thiab brighter. Muab los ntawm cov lus hais ua si li ib qho tseem ceeb ib tug luag hauj lwm raws li lawv lub hauv paus, tsim tshiab lub tswv yim thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Cov kev cai yuav tsum xyum, tsis tu ncua ua rau cov piv txwv ntawm lawv cov kev siv, kev kawm thiab to taub txog cov kev kawm. English nkawd yuav tsis yooj yim thaum koj tau txais ntev li simplicity ntawm nws cov qauv sau ntawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog koj ua tus dag zog, tag nrho cov ntawm cov lug yuav nco ntsoov sai sai thiab yooj yim.