Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm "Patriotism". Raws li tus tshiab NV Gogol lub "Taras Bulba"

Lub npe nrov bestseller ntawm nws lub sij hawm "Taras Bulba", sau los ntawm Nikolaem Vasilevichem Gogolem, tseem xav nyob rau hauv tsis tsuas txawj critics thiab historians, tab sis kuj zoo tib yam cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws uas tsis muaj ab tsi rau txoj hmoo ntawm lub motherland. Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm "Patriotism" Kuv yuav tsum tau sau ntawv mus rau peb txhua tus nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo. Hais txog patriotism nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Taras Bulba" yuav sib tham txog hauv qab no.

Lub sij hawm thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub Cossacks

Thaum ua lub Cossacks, koj hais? Thiab nws nyob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, rov qab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, thaum nyob rau hauv Ukraine (ces yog ib feem ntawm nws yog, ntawm ntug qhov zaus ntawm tam sim no-hnub Russia) tuaj redistribution ntawm thaj av. Tug thiab Lithuanians, koom nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev Rzeczpospolita, pib tsov rog nrog rau lub ces Ukraine, los ntawm occupying lawv pawg neeg thaj av. Lub hwj chim, uas tsis paub txog lub union (ib daim ntawv cog lus rau hauj lwm ua ke rau hauv lub Orthodox thiab Catholic churches) pib sib cav sib ceg nrog rau cov Polish. Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm "Patriotism", sau los ntawm peb, yuav qhia txog ib tug tshwj xeeb tub rog - cov Cossacks.

Khiav tawm ntawm tsev serfs, xav ua kom tau hais mav cia li adventurers mus rau lub Cossacks nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw ntawm txiag - Sich. Nws twb hu ua li ntawd vim hais tias nws yog nyob qab lub rapids ntawm lub Dnieper River, surrounded los ntawm poob ntoo li ntxiv dag zog rau (Sich).

Cossacks - lub hwj chim!

Nruj kev cai, uas tuaj nrog cov Cossacks rau lawv ib ncig, yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv ib tsab ntawv rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm "Patriotism tshiab" Taras Bulba "."

Coj tuaj rau lub yeej rog lub cim tseem ceeb, Colonel Cossack Tarasom Bulboy, thiab nws cov tub twb ntaus los ntawm tus heev ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo. Thiab Andrew, thiab Ostap imbued scene killer txim. Rau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg qaug cawv brawl Cossack tua nws tus comrade, nrog nws tuaj ua nruj ua tsiv - raug faus ua ke nrog tus neeg mob. Yog li ntawd tempered xwm ntawm lub Cossacks. Qhov no ua rau lawv ntau lub koom haum. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ntshai ua ib tug ua txhaum. Tag nrho cov Cossacks heev patriotic teeb, twb tsis ntshai sib ntaus rau lawv teb chaws rau txoj kev tuag thiab tuag nrog lub npe ntawm nws lub teb chaws rau nws daim di ncauj. Suffice nws nco qab lub scene ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Cossacks nrog "winged" Polish tub rog. Txoj kev mob siab uas txhua yam uas lawv coj li rab ntaj thiab mus rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm tej obstacles! Nrog txaus lub cev kev cob qhia, lub Cossacks heev ntse yeej lub sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum ib tug ntawm lawv tseem yuav tsum tau tuag, lawv tau koob meej rau hauv lub motherland kom kawg (Kukubenko Ataman Cossack Silau, thiab lwm tus).

Andrew thiab treason

Ntawm uas yuav ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm "Patriotism nyob rau hauv ua tsov ua rog" yog hais tias lub hauv paus yuav muab tshiab "Taras Bulba"? Zoo, ntawm chav kawm, hais txog Taras thiab nws tus tub Ostap.

Taras Bulbenko, nicknamed Bulba, yog ib tug txiv neej ntawm muaj zog hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab patriotic, fearless Cossack.

Thaum nws ob tug tub xa rov qab los ntawm cov vaj lug kub, uas kawm, nws tam sim ntawd coj lawv mus Zaporozhye. Nws npau suav yog kom loj hlob ib tug tub rog. Thiab, tseeb, zoo hais mav muaj pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, sai sai tau mus siv kom tus txheej txheem thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej nyob rau lub yeej rog, tab sis txhua tus mus nws txoj kev.

André poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus ntxhais ntawm lub Polish magistrates tog nrog cov yeeb ncuab, tsis nco qab nws tus txiv, kwv tij, Cossack nuj nqis.

Yuav tsum tau nws nkag mus rau hauv peb sau ntawv rau "patriotism"? Tsis yog. Nws ntxeev siab rau lawv teb chaws, muaj pov thawj heev unpatriotic, tsis zoo li nws txiv. Txawv poj niam yuav ua dearer rau cov neeg ze tshaj rau nws.

Nws tsis tau tso ib lo lus rau nws tus txiv, lub rooj sib tham nws lub ntsej muag rau lub ntsej muag. Taras reluctantly tua nws tus kheej tus tub-neeg ntxeev siab.

Leej Txiv thiab tus tub. muaj tseeb patriots

Undoubtedly, qhov tseeb patriots ntawm zaj dab neeg "Taras Bulba" yog ib tug txiv thiab nws tus tub Ostap. lawv yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm ib tug ntau los yeej tshaj Poland. Ostap tab sis nws tsis tau zoo: nws raug ntes thiab tom qab tua nyob rau hauv lub square. Scene tua neeg pov tseg ntawm Ostap pom tag nrho cov feem ntau zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab Cossacks: lub dag zog, steadfastness, patriotism thiab endurance. Ua ntej koj yuav khwb, ntev nobles tsim txom warrior, rhuav cov pob txha thiab ntaus nws. Tab sis tsis muaj ib lo lus yog hais tias, tiag tiag Cossack, ib tug yeej muaj tseeb Christian, nws hu nws tus kheej.

Tsis muaj tsawg lim hiam tuag tuag nws tus kheej Taras. Tom qab poob ob tug tub, nws tsis paub tias cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus. Nws hlawv ntau lub zos, Catholic churches, puas tsis yog ib lub tsev. Yog li ntawd nws "lom koobtsheej uas nco" ntawm tus hlub Ostap. Lub Polish tsoom fwv, ntshai los ntawm xws li ib tug loj scale txiav txim Taras txiav txim siab mus caum nws thiab ua rau txhua tus neeg saib. Tsis li ntawd, ib qho yooj yim yog nws ua tau zoo, pab tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv. Bulba ntawd poob rau hauv lub raj (los yog, raws li lawv hu ua nws, ib tug menyuam txaj) uas muaj cov haus luam yeeb. Raws li ib tug muaj tseeb patriot, nws tsis xav tawm txawm nws cov yeeb ncuab. Thaum koj sim nce ntawm cov menyuam txaj nws twb ntes los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Taras tua siab phem heev: hlawv ciaj sia, khi rau ib tsob ntoo thiab tuaj mus rau nws ob txhais tes nrog rau tes. Tab sis, ces peb Cossack tsom heroism: saib saum toj tag nrho cov uas tau tshwm sim, nws qw nrov nrov hais rau nws cov khub, yog li lawv dhia tawm ib cov pob tsuas tswv yim, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav swb. Tom qab mloog mus Dad, Cossacks yeej lub sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab nws Taras hlawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho saib nrog patriotic lus hais rau Lavxias teb sab av nyob rau ob daim di ncauj.

Yog vim li cas patriotism yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv zam?

Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm "Patriotism" yuav tsum tau mus sau tej xya voom, muaj kawm no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tab sis cov lwm yam, tus hais mav yuav tsum to taub hais tias qhov no qhov teeb meem yog ib yam ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm, raws li nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, thiab nyob rau hauv no, lub 21. Thaum lub teb chaws yog koom, thaum tag nrho nws cov inhabitants tab tom nrhiav nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev coj, tsis muaj tsov rog yog tsis txaus ntshai! Koj yuav tau sim sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv "patriotism - nws yog fashionable" los qhia qhov tseeb ntawm txoj hauj lwm no rau hnub no. Lub Cossacks twb tau mus yeej, vim hais tias lawv tau zoo heev lub koom haum thiab patriotic. Nws yuav tsum peb txhua tus coj cov piv txwv ntawm cov muaj zog, muaj zog-willed neeg!