Lub flowering ntawm lub ancient Lavxias teb sab xeev nyob rau hauv Yaroslav cov Wise: Keeb kwm

Nws yog tsab, tab sis lub npe menyuam yaus Wise Yaroslav yog tsis nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 60-ies ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, nws raug hu Hromtsom. Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias nws muaj ib tug ceg severed, yog li ntawd, nws limping. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, qhov no tsis muaj mas suav hais tias ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev txawj ntse, siab, pab, li no lo lus "hromets" raws li ib tug lub npe menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ntshai li zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus mus rau lo lus "txawj ntse". Thiab los ua lub npe hu ua Yaroslav - Wise. Tubtxib Tes Haujlwm ntawm no None eloquently hais lus rau lawv tus kheej. Lub heyday ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab xeev nyob rau hauv Yaroslav cov Wise yog ib tug qhia txog cov lus no.

combining Russia

Jaroslav tsis sai li sai ua tus kav Kiev, nws muaj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm mus sib ntaus sib tua nrog nws cov kwv tij rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Kiev. Tom qab 1019 Yaroslav koom nyob rau hauv nws txoj cai yuav luag tag nrho cov pawg neeg thaj av ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab xeev, yog li pab mus rau kev kov yeej kev domestic feudal fragmentation. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, lub xeev yog nws ob tug tub. Yog li pib ib flourishing ancient Lavxias teb sab xeev nyob rau hauv Yaroslav cov Wise.

Lavxias teb sab tseeb

Ib qho tseem ceeb kauj ruam rau pem hauv ntej rau lub internal kev cai ntawm Yaroslav twb drafting ib qho txheej ntawm cov kev cai, uas yog hu ua tus "Lavxias teb sab tseeb." Qhov no daim ntawv, uas txhais tau hais tias ntau rau tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm qub txeeg qub teg, criminal, txheej txheem thiab coj mus muag kev cai lij choj. Lub heyday ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab xeev nyob rau hauv Yaroslav cov Wise yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau daim ntawv no.

Cov kev cai tau pab mus rau lub strengthening ntawm kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub xeev, uas nyob rau hauv kev pab los mus kov yeej feudal fragmentation. Tom qab tag nrho cov, tam sim no txhua txhua lub zos tsis nyob los ntawm cov kev cai - txoj cai yog tshwm sim rau txhua, thiab nws yeej pab tau kom lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam tawm thiab tsim txuj li sai tau mus rau stabilize qhov kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub xeev.

Cov kev cai ntawm "Lavxias teb sab tseeb" reflected cov kev stratification ntawm cov haiv neeg. Piv txwv li, lub txim rau tua ib tug qhev los yog smerd ob peb lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li cov nyiaj them rau tua ib tug dawb tug txiv neej. Nplua replenish lub xeev coffers.

Lub heyday ntawm Kiev

Tus heev tsos ntawm cov "Lavxias teb sab tseeb" yog ib tug giant kauj ruam rau pem hauv ntej rau txoj kev ntawm kev kov yeej kev feudal fragmentation, kev koom ua ke ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws twb txawj flourishing ancient Lavxias teb sab xeev nyob rau hauv Yaroslav cov Wise. Keeb kwm qhia tias Kiev yog tiag tiag rau hauv lub center ntawm lub teb chaws. Kev loj hlob ntawm crafts nce luam kev sib raug zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog vam tub txawj tub ntse muab lawv cov khoom. Kiev prospered, thiab nws lub koob meej twb kis mus rau ntau lub zos thiab lub teb chaws.

Lub txawv teb chaws txoj cai ntawm Yaroslava Mudrogo

Nws muaj feem xyuam rau txawv teb chaws txoj cai flowering ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab xeev nyob rau hauv Yaroslav cov Wise. Txheej xwm thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no twb aimed ntawm strengthening tus ciam teb, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog nyob sib ze lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe. Qhov no pab cov nce nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm lub xeev. Relations nrog lwm lub teb chaws mus txog ib tug siab dua theem.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias muaj zog heyday ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab xeev nyob rau hauv Yaroslav cov Wise, keeb kwm cov txheej xwm twb tsis tsuas zoo. Zog ntawm Guj kuj tseem suffers los ntawm nomad raids. Tab sis tsis ntev no teeb meem twb daws. Nyob rau hauv 1036 Yaroslava Mudrogo troops yeej lub Pechenegs, uas tom qab ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ceased mus tua Russia. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus tub huabtais nyob rau yav qab teb ciam teb ntawm lub nroog tau ua fortress rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm ciam teb rau lwm.

dynastic kev sib yuav

Nyob rau hauv sib txawv qhia tau flourishing ancient Lavxias teb sab xeev nyob rau hauv Yaroslav cov Wise. Keeb kwm qhia tias nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv 1046 rau kos npe rau ib thaj yeeb treaty nrog cov Byzantine Empire. Qhov no daim ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim hais tias cov nom tswv thiab kev cai kev sib raug zoo yog pab rau ob lub teb chaws. Ib tug kev thaj yeeb treaty nrog Byzantium twb siv tam los ntawm dynastic sib yuav. Vsevolod Yaroslavich sib yuav tus ntxhais Konstantina Monomaha.

Lub heyday ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab xeev nyob rau hauv Yaroslav cov Wise ntxiv dag zog rau dynastic sib yuav ntawm tub huabtais cov me nyuam. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv muaj dag muaj zog ties ntawm Kievan Rus thiab cov teb chaws Europe. Svyatoslav, Igor thiab Vyacheslav tub Yaroslava Mudrogo twb sib yuav mus rau ib tug German ntxhais huabtais. Ntxhais Elizabeth sib yuav mus rau ib tug Norwegian tub huabtais Harold, Anna - lub Fabkis King Henry kuv, Anastasia - rau Hungarian King Andrew I. Tej dynastic kev sib yuav, thawj pom hais tias nws lub attractiveness ntawm Russia rau cov teb chaws Europe, thiab tib ob, tau yuav pab tau rau cov Kievan lub xeev, vim hais tias nws tau muab ntau lub caij rau cov kev cai thiab kev nyiaj txiag txoj kev loj hlob, pab mus rau lub flourishing ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab xeev.

Cov kis ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Yaroslav cov Wise

Xyoo ntawm kev cai raus dej ntawm Rus hais 988 tauj ib xyoos. Tab sis lub xeev tsis ua ib tug ntseeg, ib-xyoo yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm kev rau siab mus kis tau tus txoj kev ntseeg thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm qhov no twb tau ua nws yog thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Yaroslav: 400 pawg ntseeg, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov tub rog Yaroslav tsoo Pechenegs, ua St. Sophia Cathedral, lub tuam tsev kev txawj ntse thiab divine txawj ntse, los tsim kom tau ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Polotsk thiab Novgorod lub Great raug tua hauv lub Koom Txoos ua tau nyob rau hauv Kiev George thiab St. Irene. Nws yog nrog Yaroslav tshwm sim thawj Lavxias teb sab monasteries, nrog rau cov Kiev-Pechersk monastery, cov phab ntsa uas pib los tsim keeb kwm, txhais thiab theej cov phau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1054 lub taub hau ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lub tsev teev ntuj sawv tsis thawj lub sij hawm ib tug Greek, thiab Lavxias teb sab Tsam Hilarion. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua lub Lavxias teb sab lub tsev teev ntuj ywj siab ntawm Byzantium. Nws tau sau ntawv "Lo lus rau txoj cai lij choj thiab Hlub" nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias cov ntseeg txoj kev ntseeg yuav coj kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev xyiv fab rau lub xeev.

Enlightenment ntawm Kievan Rus los ntawm Yaroslav cov Wise

Yuav ua li cas qhia tau qhov keeb kwm, lub Yaroslav Mudry paub ob peb hom lus txawv teb chaws, nyeem ib tug ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv. Lub None lub tsev qiv ntawv yog nplua nuj. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no vaj ntxwv tau pom lub flowering ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Yaroslav Mudry yog ib qho ntawm feem enlightened rulers ntawm lub Kievan lub xeev.

Pib Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm txog raws nraim rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm Yaroslava Mudrogo. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, tus thawj cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv txog 1037. Nyob rau nws cov hauv paus lub Crypt monk Nestor teem raws li lub "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo". Creation ntawm keebkwm twb aimed ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm Russia nyob ib ncig ntawm Kiev.

Yaroslav cov Wise, tus thawj pej xeem cov tsev qiv ntawv yog tsim nyob qhov twg txhua leej txhua tus yuav noj cov ntawv sau thiab nyeem dawb do. Tub huabtais caw los ntawm Byzantine txhais ntawd pab txhais lus ancient advantageously lub tsev teev ntuj ntawv sau. Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam monasteries kawm ntawv monks koom nyob rau hauv luam cov phau ntawv. Theological thiab keeb kwm tej hauj lwm, cov phau ntawv ntawm Greek thiab Byzantine sau phau ntawv kis tau tus monasteries, li no attaching rau Russia cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no.

Tub huabtais them mloog thiab kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam monasteries raug tsim tsev kawm ntawv. Yaroslav Mudry xaiv cov tub hluas nyob rau hauv Kiev thiab Novgorod rau cov kev qhia nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tsim ib hom ntawm ua hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Tag nrho cov kev ua ub Consolidated lub koob meej None kawm. Nws yog ib qho zoo kawg flowering ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab xeev nyob rau hauv Yaroslav cov Wise. Luv luv keeb kwm cov txheej xwm uas lub sij hawm yog tau piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Tu siab, tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm Kievan Rus maj pib tsis kam. Tab sis cov neeg ua ub no uas yuav nqa Yaroslav Mudry, muab Russia ib tug ntau. thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Yaroslava Mudrogo - lub flowering ntawm Kievan Rus.