Ib tug luv luv Mayakovsky paj huam tsom xam "Nyob rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - ib qho ntawm feem nto moo paj huam ntawm lub nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog. Nws tej hauj lwm tau ntev txij li thaum ua classics thiab tau siv rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Analysis ntawm cov paj huam Mayakovsky "Nyob rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab", uas yog tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, yuav tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Mayakovsky lub creativity

Ib tug ntau feature ntawm tag nrho cov poetic cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Mayakovsky yog qhov satirical orientation. Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm lub kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Satyricon" magazine.

Xai thiab vices maj hloov thiab hloov, tab sis nyob twj ywm yam thiab tag nrho muaj kev cuam tshuam tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Tsis hlub leejtwg li, mocking tis ntawm cov kws sau paj lug yeej ib txwm tsis tau lub cim. Mayakovsky muaj ib qho zoo kawg muaj peev xwm pom tag nrho cov kab mob thiab tej shortcomings ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab muab tso rau lawv nyob rau zaub nyob rau hauv ib tug tas thiab ironic txoj kev. Cov kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej coj mus rau lub plawv tsis xws luag ntawm nws lub teb chaws thiab muaj kev yuam ua hauj lwm rau laj mej pej xeem tshaj tawm lawv.

Analysis Mayakovsky paj huam "Nyob rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab" yog ib qho zoo heev kev satire txuj ci kws sau paj lug.

Zuag qhia tag nrho kev soj ntsuam txoj kev npaj

Tej zaj paj huam yog analyzed raws li cov tsoos general txoj kev npaj, uas yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv qab no:

• Ntsiab thiab lub tswv yim - yog txiav txim los ntawm lub niam tswv yim ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm.
• Compositional originality - cov qauv ntawm cov khoom, cov zajlus qauv.
• Cov dluab ntawm lub ntsiab cim.
• txhais tau tias kev qhia tej zaum yuav muab suav hais tias tsuas yog saum toj no hais yam khoom.

Yog li, nws yog ua tau rau kev tsom xam cov paj huam Mayakovsky "Nyob rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab" ntawm lub hom phiaj.

tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam

Xam tias yog ib tug paj huam, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais txog mus rau lub satire. Nws sau nyob rau hauv 1921 thiab yog lub outcry tiv thaiv Mayakovsky burghers. Qhov no qeb ntawm cov neeg yuav tsis tau tsuas yog muaj sia nyob lub kiv puag ncig, tab sis kuj zoo tau nyob rau hauv lub tshiab regime, tsis muaj kev hloov tej yam tseem ceeb rau lawv los yog kev ntseeg txog lub ntiaj teb no. Raws li ib tug pej xeem kws sau paj lug thiab ib tug loyal supporter ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, Mayakovsky yuav tsis tau dais saib zoo xws li cov ulcers, ua nyob rau hauv lub tshiab tsim zoo dua thiab zog ntiaj teb no. Nws yog ib qhov indignation ntawm lub kws sau paj lug los ua lub hauv paus rau ib lub paj huam.

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas rau kev tsom xam cov paj huam Mayakovsky "Nyob rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab" ntawm lub hom phiaj? Cov nram qab no tsom xam tej hauj lwm sawv cev teeb raws li cov qauv qhia saum toj no.

Ntsiab thiab lub tswv yim ntawm cov paj huam

Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm zaj dab neeg yog Filixatee. Ib tug ntawm lawv lub ntsiab drawbacks - materialism, uas yog, muaj lub siab xav kom muaj ib tug zoo nkauj thiab kim yam. Mayakovsky nrog nws xam qhovkev idealism yuav tsis zam lub xav hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union neeg yuav txaus siab rau ib tug cosiness, kev nplij siab, noj qab nyob zoo thiab satiety, disregarding cov pej xeem txoj hauj lwm thiab kev pab cuam mus rau lub tshiab tsoom fwv. Txoj kev ntseeg nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntxhib, hnyav thiab txawm brutal daim ntawv.

Analysis ntawm Mayakovsky lub paj huam "Nyob rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab" yuav pib los ntawm heev thawj kab lus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, qhov chaw uas lub kws sau paj lug ua rau nws paub tseeb hais tias cov burghers raws li ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv tsis ua rau nws tsis nyiam: "Kuv tsis tau lo lus, kuv yuav tsis tiv thaiv lub bourgeois chav kawm ntawv. Filixatee, tsis muaj qho uas txawv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv thiab Estates ntawm kuv txoj kev qhuas. " Lwm yam - lub petty bourgeois xav thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej yog mus saib xyuas xwb ntawm lawv txoj kev vam meej thiab kev thaj. Nws yog ib qhov hom neeg hu ua "rubbish" ib tug kws sau paj lug. Lawv sai sai yoog mus rau tej yam kev mob tshiab, "Plumage hloov", zoo tswm, occupying siab txaus "nyob rau hauv ntau yam hauv tsev." Nyob rau tib lub los ntawm lawv yog cov tsis muaj siv, txij li thaum lawv tsis ua hauj lwm, tiam sis tsuas yog so behinds.

Cov kws sau paj lug tsis tau txais lub xeev no ntawm tej xwm txheej, nws chim heev dhau lawm cem rhuav thiab meej burghers siab rau wealth, lawv opportunism. Xws li tus neeg tej zaum yuav tau deprived ntawm tag nrho cov kev hloov ua kev zoo siab, Nws tabtom faus dabtsi hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov kwvtij nkauj muam thiab koob pheej ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub piles ntawm tej khoom thiab kev nkag siab ntawm yus tus kheej-muaj nqis. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv cov paj huam audible sau ntawv ntawm resentment thiab voos ntawm tus kws sau paj lug.

heroes ntawm cov paj huam

Analysis ntawm Mayakovsky lub paj huam "Nyob rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab" yuav ua tau luv luv cia li pib nrog ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub lam. Raws li xws li, nyob rau hauv lub lyrical ua hauj lwm muaj, nws qhov chaw yog coj los ntawm ib tug paltry thiab petty tradesmen. Externally, cov neeg tsim lub tswv yim hais tias lawv ua neej nyob raws li cov kev cai ntawm qhov kev ua tshiab. Lawv lub neej yog tag nrho ntawm Soviet cim thiab tej cwj pwm: Marx duab rauj thiab sickle rau cov khaub ncaws. Txawm txojkev txhua lwm yam - tus phooj ywg. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsuas yog tus txheej sab ntawm lawv lub neej. Qhov loj tshaj plaws rau lawv yog tsis nom tswv lub tswv yim thiab lub siab xav mus tsim ib yam dab tsi tshiab thiab zoo meej, thiab sau raws li muaj ntau yam raws li sai tau. Hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas txoj kev vam meej thiab zoo-hais tias yog rau wimps nqi. Lawv tsuas xav txog lawv tus kheej. Tab sis lawv lub ntsiab txaus ntshai yog tsis txawm nyob rau hauv lawv cov unworthy ambitions, thiab yuav ua li cas xws li tus neeg tau yooj yim hloov tshiab tej yam kev mob thiab mus txuas ntxiv, ib yam li ib tug kab mob, yaig social system.

Cov neeg zoo tib yam trivialize lub tswv yim ntawm Revolution thiab tabkaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm communism. Tej rejects tus kws sau paj lug. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm cov paj huam muaj ib tug zoo heev scene: tsis tau nyiaj mus dhau kev sib tham burghers, Marx nyob rau hauv lub portrait los mus rau lub neej thiab pab txhawb lawv los yob caj dab.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov paj huam thiab paj lug-kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias

Analysis Mayakovsky paj huam "Nyob rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab" nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog ntsuam txoj kev ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab kev tsim kho. Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov paj huam yog wimps dialogues uas muaj kev cuam tshuam lawv qhov tseem ceeb thiab lub ntiaj teb no saib.

Nws tseem ceeb heev paj lug thiab kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias. Piv txwv li, lub nquag siv ntawm diminutive lus ( "potolochek", "spalenki"), uas qhia cov irony. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam ntau ntse, hnyav lus, "scum", "rubbish", "bottoms". Feem ntau cov kws sau paj lug resorts rau hyperbole, tsim ib tug absurd daim duab.

xaus

Analysis ntawm Mayakovsky lub paj huam "Nyob rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab" yuav luv luv luv mus rau lub tswv yim yooj yim ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib lub dag zog yuav tshem tau kabmob lub kws sau paj lug philistine qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav ntxeev lub yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm communism.