Culture ntawm Kievan Rus: cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab tiam sis ntawm txoj kev loj hlob

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Kievan Rus kab lis kev cai npog ob peb centuries. Eastern Slavs twb mus rau nom tswv union ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj li peb puas xyoo. Txawm li cas los, nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm ntawm lawv sab ntsuj plig lub zej lub zos tau tsim. Qhov no lub zej lub zos, thiab niaj hnub no muaj ib tug txiav txim cawv rau cov East Slavic neeg, sawv sib nrug los ntawm lwm yam Slavs thiab feeb tau hais tias yuav zoo heev rau txhua tus lwm yam. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub medieval Kievan lub xeev mus txog peb nyob rau hauv lub tangible thiab intangible pov thawj IX-XVI centuries: archaeological artifacts, priceless frescoes thiab icons ntawm lub monasteries lawv tus kheej architectural cov ntaub ntawv, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sau qhov chaw, folk epics, shedding lub teeb nyob rau ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev coj ntawm tus medieval Slavs, thiab hais txog. Thaum tib neeg tham txog cov laus Lavxias teb sab kev vam meej, feem ntau yog txhais li cas ib lub sij hawm uas ntawd kub ntev li ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub IX xyoo pua mus rau qhov kawg strengthening ntawm lub Moscow nceeg vaj raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub XVI caug xyoo.

Culture ntawm Kievan Rus: ib nyuag ntaub ntawv

Sau ntawv nws tus kheej yog ib tug txawv qeb ntawm kab lis kev cai. Txawm li cas los, nws yog txuam nrog nws zoo li zoo. Nws yog los ntawm scientific, kev cai dab qhuas, diplomatic, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev cai lij choj phau ntawv ntawm kab lis kev cai manifests nws tus kheej. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub Eastern Slavs sau ntawv yog feem ntau vim cov dej num ntawm cov Greek Orthodox cov tub txib, Cyril thiab Methodius. Thiab nws yog vim lub allergic ntawm Christianity intensive kev loj hlob ntawm lub kab lis kev cai ntawm Kievan Rus. Lub Slavs twb tau tsis puav (ntawm chav kawm, muaj ib co kawm ntawv cov neeg no thiab ua ntej), raws li zoo mus koom nrog cov phau ntawv thiab cov siab heev tshaj plaws civilization ntawm lub sij hawm, yog qhov uas cov Christian Byzantine Empire.

Tsis ceeb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj sau monuments ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai ua rau lub Glagolitic tsiaj ntawv: nws Izbornik Svyatoslav, thiab Ostrom Moo Zoo thiab homily cov me nyuam Monomakh, thiab lub Lavxias teb sab Pravda ntawm Yaroslav, thiab ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm. Ib tug tseem ceeb heev qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem uas soj ntsuam txog daim duab-keeb kwm tales: Lub taleas ntawm bygone xyoo, nteg, A Tale ntawm kev noj Batu Ryazan thiab lwm tus neeg. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm cov medieval Lavxias teb sab kos duab sau ntawv thiab tsis tau mus txog nws lub contemporaries, raug muab hlawv pov nyob rau hauv cov hluav taws kub ntawm cov Mongol ntxeem tau.

Culture ntawm Kievan Rus: luv luv txog architecture

Kom txog thaum lub X xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj Slavs architecture tau lom zem ntau sawv cev los ntawm ntoo vaj tse. Tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Vladimir los paub nrog lub Orthodox Byzantine Empire, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm Lavxias teb sab masters txais yuav lub Greek kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv architecture. Muaj cov thawj nyob rau hauv Russia, lub monumental pob zeb vaj tse. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog Ameslikas monasteries thiab lub koom txoos uas yog lom zem ntau pub sijhawm ntawm Greek prototypes.

Culture ntawm Kievan Rus: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov fine arts

Ntawm lwm yam, lub Orthodox kuj tsa txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim zoo txawj ntawm lub zos craftsmen. Lawv tso tawm no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub frescoes thiab mosaics, uas tau generously them lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev. Ib qho tseem ceeb feem ntawm cov kos duab pib painting icons. Interestingly, tus ntawm Byzantine icon painting twb twb tsis siv canons ntxiv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws txawm ntev lub sij hawm tshaj nyob rau hauv architecture.

Culture ntawm Kievan Rus: luv luv txog music

Suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai yog zoo ua txhua yam nrog lub zos dab neeg. Cov yav tas yog qhia mas los ntawm kev cai dab qhuas zaj nkauj, paj huam, epic, thiab hais txog. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no thiab tus ntawm lub Orthodox Byzantine kab lis kev cai yog ho qis. Epics thiab legends rooted nyob rau hauv lub pagan dhau los ntawm lub Slavs.