Mariinsky Palace, St. Petersburg. Attractions St. Petersburg

Mariinsky Palace ntawm Saint-Petersburg yog ib qho ntawm feem notable attractions ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital. Lub tsev twb ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classical architecture uas muaj ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm eclecticism. Tej zaum li ib tug mas txhais ntawm classicism yog vim lub fact tias lub palace ua tau rau neeg pej xeem nrog Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, tus ntxhais ntawm Nicholas kuv, leej twg mus ib ntus nyob nrog nws tus tshiab tus txiv - Duke Maksimilianom Leyhtenbergskim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no Palace. Tus huab tais xav hais tias cov newlyweds muaj lawv tus kheej qhov chaw nyob.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Mariinsky Palace

Northern capital ntawm Russia yog ib tug paub tias qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai. Central Saint Petersburg yog ntau haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub zos no muaj ntau ntau yam kev cai dab qhuas cov vaj tse, palaces thiab lub cim. Siv cov kev faib ntawm feem ntau ntawm lawv twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua. Cov yav qab teb ib feem ntawm St. Ixaj tus Square, qhov twg hnub no yog nyob Mariinsky Palace, St. Petersburg, twb nrhiav nyob rau hauv 1761 nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm suav Chernyshevym Ivanom Grigorevichem, uas npaj los tsim kom tau rau hauv lub loj heev thaj tsam ntawm lub multi-storey tsev. Lub erection twb entrusted rau lub Fabkis kes duab vajtse Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe, ib tug xib fwb, ib tug muaj koob kws tsim kho ntawm palace ceg. Ua tsaug rau nws, St. Petersburg architecture tau txais xws masterpieces li Gostiny Dvor, lub Yusupov Palace nyob rau Moika, lub Imperial Academy of Arts.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1765 Lieutenant-General suav Ivan Grigorevich Chernyshev nrog nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau hauv ib tug tshiab peb-zaj dabneeg tsev loj. Luxuries - li ntawd, nws twb tau mus tuab lub palace ntawm dawb marble coj los ntawm ltalis.

Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1766 lub Count Chernyshev lub tsev loj, mus xyuas lub Empress Catherine II, rau cov uas nws twb siav ib tug tshwj xeeb lub rooj zaum nrog nws lub npe, zaum nyob rau hauv uas nws ua si phaib. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm huab tais lub rooj yuav tsum vov velvet daim pam kom txog thaum tom ntej no mus xyuas.

Nyob rau hauv 1839, Count tsev loj twb demolished thiab siv pib nyob rau ib grand tsev nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, uas yog lub npe tis nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm yav tom ntej hluas nkauj ntawm Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, thiab tseem ua tim lub npe ntawm tus Mariinsky.

Tsis kam ntawm marble

Lub palace ua tau los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse AI Shtakenshnejdera, uas coj cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv raws li qhov tseeb technologies. Cov kws kes duab vajtse sim siv raws li me ntsis li sai tau ntawm cov ntoo cov ntaub ntawv, los txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws. Overlaps tau ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab pob zeb slabs. Nrog tus haum ntawm tus huab tais tus kws kes duab vajtse nws tso pov tseg marble, thiab tag nrho cov sab hauv trim yog ua los ntawm sandstone, los ntawm kev uas cov phab ntsa khaws tshav kub rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.

layout

classical facade ntawm lub palace pom tias ib tug ib txwm layout nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntev suite ntawm cov chav, sib txuas lus nrog txhua lwm yam, tab sis qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw zov yog fundamentally sib txawv. Grand staircase txav los ntawm lub ntsiab facade ntawm qhov chaw mus rau sab laug sab ntawm lub chaw tos txais. pomposity tus nqi poob, tiam sis nws los ua rhaub.

On thib ob pem teb ntawm lub palace architecture kev cai lawv muaj kev hwm. Ob tug ntawm cov suite, nyob perpendicularly tshuam mus ua ib lub Hall-rotunda. Tom ntej no yog lub Pompeian chav tsev nyob, uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub chav tsev nyob thiab lub Oval Dawb noj mov.

quarters

Duchess Maria Nikolaevna pib nrog ib tug txais tos chav tsev, ua raws li los ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Ib tug hlua ntawm cov chav txuas ntxiv mus rau chav pw, boudoir, chav da dej thiab lwm chav tsev, ces kaum, los yog Oval. Muaj txoj cai tis yog ib tug tshwj xeeb nruab nrab kem mus rau sab sauv plag tsev. Nws yog ib tug series ntawm maj sloping luv, uas yuav taug kev los yog caij nyob rau hauv ib tug me me tsheb nees. Nyob rau ob tog ntawm lub aisle peb cog txawv nroj tsuag, tsim ib tug tauj cua. Taug kev nyob hauv ib tug makeshift roob muaj lig los rau lub suab nrov ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm lub palace.

Qhov Leuchtenberg

Tus txiv ntawm Maria Nikolaevna nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog qhov rais rau St. Ixaj tus Square. Nws lag pib nrog cov ceremonial txais tos, uas ntawd kub ntev li ib tug billiard chav tsev, ib tug nyob chav tsev thiab ib tug Turkish txoj kev tshawb no. Muaj kuj yog ib tug uas nws kim heev sau los ntawm riam phom. Rau hauv av pem teb los Maximilian yog undeveloped lub tsev teev ntuj nrog tsuas iav qhov rais. Stained iav qhov rais coj los ntawm tus German nroog ntawm Munich, lub Duke teb koj chaw.

End of siv

Tom qab lub Mariinsky Palace ntawm Saint Petersburg ua tau, nws twb qhib rau pej xeem saib. Txhua leej txhua tus yuav zoo rau nws thiab txawm mus saib ib lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub nthab. Cov neeg tuaj saib nce mus rau hauv lub stairs ntawm qhov chaw tos txais, lub nruab nrab kem yog qhib ib nrab xwb, thiab tawm ntawm nws nyob rau muaj tsis muaj lub ru tsev.

Attendants thiab courtiers nyob rau lub thib peb pem teb nyob rau hauv ib tug tis ntawm lub palace, uas npe hu ua lub Officer thiab Chamberlain. Yus muaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov thaj chaw ntawm lub Mariinsky Palace dawb do qhia, yog tsis pom qhov twg nyob rau hauv txwv chaw los yog lwm chav. Duchess Maria Nikolaevna professed sab nraum zoov txoj kev ua neej, nws yog muaj nyob rau kev sib txuas lus, thiab demanded los ntawm nws kev kawm tib yam.

Duke of Death

Nyob rau hauv 1852, nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 35 xyoo nws tuag Maksimilian Leyhtenbergsky, tawm hauv Maria Nikolaevna ob tug tub - Eugene thiab George, uas tom qab sib yuav tswm nrog lawv cov pojniam nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub palace, qhov twg nws nyob kom txog rau thaum kev tuag ntawm lawv niam, Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, leej twg tuag nyob rau hauv 1876. Los ntawm lub sij hawm lub Mariinsky Palace ntawm Saint Petersburg twb burdened nrog cov nuj nqis, thiab cov qub txeeg qub teg xam tias yog qhov tsuas yog kev txiav txim siab muag nws niam nws txiv tsev. Txawm li cas los, buyers tsis pom, thiab ces lub tsev twb tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv vajntxwv lub txhab department.

Center ntawm Lavxias teb sab statehood

Nyob rau hauv 1884, lub St. Petersburg Mariinsky Palace tau los ua tus muaj koob muaj npe tso nyiaj rau peb vam rubles thiab los ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug. Lub Xya hli ntuj 14, 1884, Emperor Alexander III kos npe rau ib tsab cai, raws li uas tus palace twb tshaj tawm hais tias cov hauj lwm venue rau lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub State Council. Thiab nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1885 nyob rau hauv lub Mariinsky Palace tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub Council of Ministers committees, lub xeev Chancellery thiab cov Tshwj xeeb chaw ua hauj lwm rau petitions rau nws Majesty.

ua kom dawb huv

Lub ob hlis ntuj 11, 1885 Mariinsky Palace tau tshaj tawm tias qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab statehood. Tam sim no cov pov thawj muaj nyob rau ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam nrog rau cov fij tseg rau Vajtswv lub tsev thiab sab hauv.

Thaum nyob rau hauv 1905 tsim los pab cov xeev Duma, muaj txhab rau hauv lub State Council. Lub rotunda ntawm lub palace yog tsis haum rau tag nrho cov neeg koom. Nyob rau hauv lub hoob hais plaub coj lub caij ntuj no vaj, uas yog radically restructured, thiab Lub kaum hli ntuj 15, 1908, lub Xeev Council tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tshiab ib puag ncig.

tshiab lub sij hawm

Lub ob hlis ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 xyoo, npaum li cas tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov muaj ib lub Daim Ntawv tsoom fwv, uas yog tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub Mariinsky Palace thiab tau txais kev pab kom txog thaum lub yim hli ntuj. Ces muaj cov All-Russia commission rau kev xaiv tsa rau lub Constituent los ua ke. Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub Mariinsky Palace nyob puv lub zog tsiv cov neeg Commissariat ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov Supreme Economic Council.

Excursions nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv Neva muaj ntau masterpieces ntawm architecture, ancient thiab niaj hnub. Cathedrals coexist nrog pej xeem vaj tse, tab sis txhua lub tsev - nws yog ib feem ntawm cov keeb kwm. Northern capital nyob rau hauv general - yog cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia, ib tug conglomerate achievements nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab architecture. Thoob plaws hauv grand neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw mus tshawb ib tug me me ib feem ntawm lawv xav tau ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam. Yog li ntawd, excursions yog ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, uas muaj xws li mus ntsib mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws nrog tsawg lub sij hawm. Txhua pab pawg neeg ntawm tourists nrog ib daim ntawv qhia, thiab nyiam cov tsheb npav yog siv raws li thauj.

Mariinsky Palace hnub no - nws tseem yog kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia, nws mus xyuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws tseem khiav. Nyob rau tib yam hnub, ntaub pua plag yuav tau saib los ntawm sab nraum, tiam sis nyob rau cov hnub so nws yuav muaj sab hauv. Qhov kev pab cuam ntawm mus ntsib mus rau lub nroog lub keeb kwm attractions kuj muaj xws li St. Ixaj tus Square, tag nrho cov ntawm St. Petersburg nrog ib tug monument rau Peter kuv thiab Nicholas kuv, tus palaces, lub legendary tsev so "Angleterre". Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav mus xyuas St. Ixaj tus Cathedral nrog nws malachite Pilasters, pem teb rau qab nthab, cim mosaic pem teb, incredibly tseeb architectural models ua los ntawm linden serf Maksimom Salinym.

Tom qab mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj, koj yuav tau mus rau lub Mariinsky Palace, uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog: St. Ixaj tus Square, tsev 6.