Historiography ntawm lub teb chaws keeb kwm

Historiography ntawm lub teb chaws keeb kwm - lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug multifaceted thiab tsis meej xwm. Nws yog tsis tsuas cov narrative ntawm lub keeb kwm txheej txheem, tab sis kuj cov science uas kawm lub tsim ntawm keeb kwm kev paub rau ntau xyoo. Qhov no science nws muaj nws yam khoom, kev pab raws qib, qhov chaw, tej ntsiab cai thiab txoj kev. Domestic historiography muaj nws cov nplua nuj kev lig kev cai thiab tsev kawm ntawv, thiab cov kev taw qhia uas txaus, uas yeej enriched thiab lub ntiaj teb no historiography, ua radical hloov nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm science raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Historiography yog muab faib ua ob peb tiam neeg. Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv - lub pre-scientific. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tau kawm medieval philosophy, cov tib neeg xaav ntawm lub sij hawm, kev cai, keeb kwm kev khiav dej num. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm, uas ntawd kub ntev li kom txog thaum lub thaum ntxov 18th xyoo pua, tsim lub ntsiab ntaub ntawv ntawm cov keeb kwm narrative, xws li cov chronicle - cov ntaub ntawv cia rau lub xyoos. Nws los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no, nws yog kawm historiography ntawm lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm keeb kwm yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv uas lawv tau sau, tus duab thiab cov style nyob rau hauv uas tej hauj lwm twb khaws cia. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm chronograph, uas tso cai rau ib tug sib piv ntawm cov txheej xwm, hais txog lawv rau ib hnub, "ua ntej" khi nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim - "tom qab". Qhov thib ob qhov chaw thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, uas muab kev koom tes historians, nws yog lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntseeg muaj ib tug muaj zog subjective ntxoov tshaj keeb kwm - lawv tig mus rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov legends thiab dab neeg. Lwm daim ntawv ntawm cov keeb kwm pem kab zauv uas xav zaum - dab neeg. Nws yog vim hais tias nws yog ua tau los mus kawm txog tib neeg lub ntaus tswv yim ntawm lawv heroes thiab cov yeeb ncuab. Vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub pre-kev lub sij hawm, ob peb txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv, rau ntau xyoo, tseem debatable lo lus nug ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Slavs, lub tshwm sim ntawm statehood, tus tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov invaders ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws.

Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab historiography pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua, thiab nws lasted kom txog thaum lub ntxov thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Qhov no lub sij hawm zoo yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub tsev lag luam ntawm keeb kwm raws li ib tug science thiab kawm ntawm qhov chaw puag. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li cov kev pauv raws li lub secularization ntawm science thiab kev loj hlob yog tsis lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab secular kev kawm ntawv. Thawj pib yuav ua hloov dua siab tshiab qhov chaw, mas los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, keeb kwm tshawb fawb, xws li, sawv ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm - raug tsim thiab koom haum pab kev kawm uas yuav pab kom kawm keeb kwm. Ib tug tshiab theem nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no - thaum pib ntawm lub xov xwm ntawm thawj qhov chaw uas revolutionized tus cwj pwm mus rau nws lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia.

Hais tias yog, tus intelligentsia, initiates historic ntoj ke mus kawm cov kev tshawb fawb. Los ntawm Western tiam sis thiab philosophical cov me nyuam yaus ntawm keeb kwm dhau mus ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged science. Ntawm cov tej hauj lwm nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm F. Prokopovich, A. Mankieva, P. Shafirov, Kurakin, V. Tatishchev, G. Bayer, G. Miller, A. Schlozer, Shcherbatov, I. Boltina, Lomonosov. Cov zaum kawm cov teeb meem politogenesis, Vikings noj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub ancient Lavxias teb sab xeev , thiab lwm yam

Ib kauj ruam - txoj kev loj hlob ntawm historiography nyob rau hauv lub thib ob feem peb ntawm cov puas tawm xyoo dhau. Qhov no npog cov teeb meem raws li cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab xeev thiab lub Western lub teb chaws, muaj cov thawj lub tswvyim rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws yav dhau los.

Qhov thib plaub theem - lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub puas tawm - thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, tsim lub methodological cov me nyuam yaus ntawm historiography. Historiography ntawm lub teb chaws yav dhau los thiab xav lub positivism thiab materialism thiab Kantianism. Nthuav ntau ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tseem ceeb nyob rau lub socio-economic teeb meem nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub plaub theem muaj ib lo lus nug ntawm kev kawm keeb kwm ntas.

Last lub thib tsib theem - lub Soviet historiography ntawm lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawv mus kom ze rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub neej, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub scientific mus kom ze. Kom kov yeej lub Soviet legacy - lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno keeb kwm tsev kawm ntawv.