Hard disk tsis initialized: yuav ua li cas?

operating system khau raj teeb meem yog tsis yooj yim dua. Thiab qhov no nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev yog kev cob cog rua nrog nws ua tau zoo. Nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias txawm lub hard disk yog tsis initialized (I / O yuam kev) los yog muaj tej yam lwm yam teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm nws yuav muab suav hais tias ib co raug xwm txheej thiab cov kev daws muaj feem xyuam rau lawv. Tam sim ntawd reservation uas tej teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau breakdowns los yog lub cev deterioration ntawm lub hard drive yuav tsis muab suav hais tias, raws li zoo raws li lub kab mob.

Hard disk tsis initialized: tau teeb meem

Feem ntau teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau breakdowns. Nyob rau lawv nws yuav tsum tau tham tom qab. Tab sis, thaum lub caij, koj yuav txhais tau ob peb xaiv raws li yog vim li cas lub hard disk yog initialized kom raug, los yog tsis sau tseg rau thaum tag nrho cov.

Ntawm tag nrho uas yog piav nyob rau hauv tib lub Web site, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau muab sau nyias ob peb zaus:

• disk ua hauj lwm;
• tsis ncaj ncees lawm khau raj feem nyob rau hauv lub BIOS;
• uas tsis nyob rau hauv lub disc;
• operating system failures.

Tsis txhob initialize lub hard disk: yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw?

Yuav pib, xav txog cov raug kev ua yuam kev. Piv txwv tias yog ib qhov teeb meem thaum nws yog tsis initialized WD nyuaj tsav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub system tsuas "nto qaub ncaug rau." Ib tug hais tias lub hard disk yog initialized (CRC kev ua yuam kev), tej zaum yuav qhia tsuas yog hais tias lub system muab faib tsis ua hauj lwm tshwm sim, thiab nws yuav nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev yuav ntaus nqi mus rau nws nrog ib tug nyuaj tsav (los yog es, nws tus mob).

Yuav pib nrog, thaum lub system khau raj qhia txog ib tug cov lus qhia hais tias lub hard drive tsis initialized, thiab loading lub operating system yog tsis tau, mus saib cov pib kev xaiv nyob rau hauv lub BIOS (thawj cov tswv yim / tso zis system). Nws yog heev tej zaum yuav hais tias thaum koj tau txais ib cov lus rau tus neeg siv yuav saib ntawv nyeem qhia tias lub operating system khau raj ntaus tsis pom.

Yog li, qhov kev txiav txim los qhia rau hauv ib qho yooj yim - yuav muaj xws li nyob rau hauv lub BIOS chaw rau khau raj ntawm lub hard drive (khau raj ntaus xub - Hard Drive).

system cuab yeej

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub download koj thawj zaug yuav tsum mus xyuas cov CRC cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog hais saum toj no. Qhov no yuam kev yog zoo li dab tsi yuav tej zaum kuj muaj cai thaum unpacking yog tsis downloaded pab cov ntaub ntawv WinRAR.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov teeb meem no yog tib yam. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub system khau looj plab hlaub, yog hais tias nws ua hauj lwm, koj cia li xav mus chiv ua ib tug disk check , cim tias seb thaum lub automatic yuam kev kho (nws yog tseeb hais tias cov formatting yuav tsis kam nrog tus system muab faib).

Yog hais tias lub qhov rais yog loaded los ntawm tshem xov xwm ...

Tsev system yuav paub los ntawm ib tug tshem tau ntaus ntawv (los yog teem ntawm OS los yog cov khau raj ntaus ntawv). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no sai li sai tau, tsis muaj postponing rooj plaub indefinitely, koj yuav tsum ua ib daim tshev. Ua li no, koj yuav siv tau los ua-nyob rau hauv commands, thiab peb-tog cov kev pab cuam.

Nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, thaum lub thib ob yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug virtual disk (saib), tshev yuav tau ris los ntawm tib lub pawg chkdisk qhia cov disk daim ntawv lo. Tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, qhov teeb meem yog feem ntau tsis txawm hais tias.

Yog hais tias tsis initialized nrog ib tug sab nraud nyuaj tsav, tsis hais lub built-nyob rau hauv, yuav tau pib tsawg kawg yog kos rau lub kev twb kev txuas cables. Tab sis qhov no, raws li nws puv tawm, tsis yog lub ntsiab teeb meem. Tej zaum, lwm tus ntaus ntawv yog tsuas tsis yog cov neeg tsav tsheb ntsia los yog lawv tsis ua hauj lwm kom raug. Thiab ua tau, thiab tus ntaus ntawv nws tus kheej tsuas yog tsis nyob rau.

Xyuas sab nraud xov xwm yuav ua hauj lwm los ntawm tus txheej txheem "Ntaus Manager", uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib yam ntawm cov "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag", tog twg los ntawm cov console devmgmt.msc, "Khiav", uas yog muaj nyob rau ntawm tej qhov rais system (nws yuav khiav los ntawm cov ib txwm "Start" ntawv qhia zaub mov).

Yog hais tias lub system tsis khau raj: xyuas tus txheej xwm ntawm cov kab hais kom

Sim txhua yam ntawm hard disk drives, yog hais tias tus system tsis xav kom yuav tsum tau loaded, nws yog tau muaj cov kev xaiv mus download tau ib tug Circuit Court cab kuj nrog rau kev siv hlauv taws xob xws li LiveCD los yog txawm lub qhov rais tis, uas muaj ib tug khau raj sector, uas qhib khau raj los ntawm lwm xov xwm es tsis txhob ntawm HDD.

Yog hais tias koj siv lub qhov rais tis, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pib mus nias Alt + F10 los yog xaiv rov qab Console khawm «R». Tom ntej no, qhov hais kom ua kab yog tsim nyog los sau npe sfc / scannow (qhov no tsawg kawg yog rau pib nrog). Lub ncua version yog tsim nyog yuav tau mus thov cov yaj MBR:

• Bootrec.exe / FixMbr.
• Bootrec.exe / FixBoot.
• Bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd.

Qhov kawg hais kom ua rau daim ntawv thov yuav tsis tau thiab tsuas yog siv rau overwrite cov khau raj sector (sector).

rov qab qhov kev pab cuam

Nrog kev xav txog cov ntaub ntawv sau npe uas tau ua hauj lwm los ntawm qhov rais-systems, ces txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev siv yog ib qhov nyuaj.

Thaum kawg peb yuav pom zoo kom cov cuab yeej rau khau raj, thiab ces - cov kev pab cuam zoo li HDD Regenerator. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib daim ntawv thov khiav nyob rau hauv DOS-hom, yuav ua tau li ntawd-hu ua reversal tsav, txawm yog hais tias tus hard disk yog tsis initialized xws li.

cov ntaub ntawv rov qab

Nws yog to taub hais tias cov khau raj sector nyob rau hauv HDD neeg siv pom. QEB allotted rau cov pib ua lag luam, qhov ntau li ntawd. Maximum - lub sib puav cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab qhov no yog - yog lub ntsiab teeb meem. Lub fact tias nws twb tsis ua ib daim ntawv tseg chaw rau koj tsav nyuaj uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau loading cov ntaub ntawv thaum RAM yog tsis txaus. Yog hais tias muaj yog txaus tus nqi ntawm "RAM" yuav hloov tawm ntawm tag nrho cov, vim hais tias tus txheejtxheem RAM sai npaum li cas tshaj tib yam hauj lwm yog thov mus rau lub hard drive.

Tab sis los cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog txaus rau siv tej kev pab cuam uas tso cai rau koj ua li no. Ib tug ntawm cov haib tshaj yog suav tias yog R.Saver nqi hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ntshaw kom tsim ib tug kws tshuaj tau khau raj nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg hom , los yog tsawg kawg sim rau yob rov qab lub system, yog tias ua tau.

Nyob rau hauv kev, xws li ib mus kom ze yuav daws tau ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem, xws li ib co kab thiab glitches khau raj cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias xws ib qho kev xaiv yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum tau format lub drive (HDD). Tab sis overwrite cov khau raj sector nyob rau hauv qhov hais kom ua kab yog tsim nyog nws siv nws.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws txib kom cov system tsis muaj tus siv ntawm peb-tog cov cuab yeej peev xwm kho lub MBR. Nyob rau hauv ib tug huab rooj plaub no nws yog tsim nyog los siv lub formatting seem. Tom qab uas lub ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rov qab. Tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau mob uas lub rewriting nyob rau hauv lub sector tsis tau ua, uas yog, muaj tsis muaj txuag cov ntaub ntawv tom qab deletion ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Txwv tsis pub, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo yuav tuaj ntawm nws. Tab sis ... Sim ua ib yam dab tsi koj ua tau lawm. Tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm yuav tsis tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev tshwm sim?

Yuav pib nrog, nws yog ntseeg tau tias yuav tsim nyog mus xyuas lub disk rau uas tsis, yog hais tias nws yog txiav txim ntawm tag nrho cov. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, yog tias initialization yog tsis tau, nws yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam uas yuav rov qab tau HDD cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntshoo loaded. Tab sis txawm booting los ntawm tshem tawm, koj yuav kom daws tau ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau system startup.

Yog hais tias nws los txog rau tej yam kab mob, tshwj tsis yog disk cov kev pab cuam collectively li Luag Disk, thiab tsis qhia dab tsi. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub "Kaspersky Lab" thiab "tus kws kho mob Web". Cov kab hauv qab yog hais tias lawv thauj lawv tus kheej interface ua ntej pib ntawm lub cev, Txawm tias thaum xa lub cim xeeb, tsis yog qhov nyuaj tsav (cov kab mob, xws li lwm yam kev pab cuam, tam sim no tseg yuav upload ntaub ntawv rau nws). Yog li, qhov teeb meem ntawm dab tsi yog tej zaum nyob rau ntawm lub khau raj hard disk yog tsis initialized, nws tej zaum yuav txuam nrog xws li ib qhov teeb meem.

Ib yam dab tsi thaum kawg

Tiam sis yog tias koj muab ib tug ntsis thaum kawg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug hais kom pov thawj thiab rov qab los ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab. Txawm hais tias nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv DOS-hom, txawm li cas los, nws yeej tsis thiab tso cai rau, txawm tias cov teeb meem uas tsis tau kho los ntawm cov pa txhais tau tias kom txhim kho tau qhov system, tsis muaj teeb meem nyuaj npaum li cas koj sim. Nyob rau hauv ib tug huab ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias tus disk yog nyob rau hauv lub txuas theem, koj yuav xa mus rau lub Disk Management seem thiab siv cov kev tsim nyog initialization hais kom ua.