Hav dej Hopper - ib tug cov khoom muaj nqis trove ntawm xwm Russia

Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws tributaries ntawm lub Don dej yog Hopper, stretches rau 1000 km ntawm Penza, Saratov, Voronezh thiab Volgograd cheeb tsam. Istok yog nyob rau hauv lub zos puv tes Penza cheeb tsam, nyob qhov twg 12 ntshiab springs ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug kwj.

Lus dab neeg muaj nws hais tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob ib tug txiv neej laus laus npe hu Hopper uas pheej nrhiav tau 12 springs thiab kev cob cog rua lawv nrog ib tug duav, thiab ces los ua ib tug zeb rau nws zom grain rau hauv hmoov rau lub inhabitants ntawm lub surrounding lub zos. Hav dej npe hu Chopra, Chopra thiab tus txiv neej laus muab ib tug monument nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Tortuous thiab fickle dej Hopper, hauv daim ntawv qhia qhia tau hais tias cov khiav ntawm pheej hloov ceev thiab cov kev taw qhia. Vos cheeb tsam uas muaj ib tug muaj zog sai tam sim no ua lwm nqig nyob ntsiag to backwaters, uas muaj peev xwm kawg nyob rau hauv ib tug yis dej. Chiv Hopper dej ntws nyob rau hauv ib tug sab qab teb-westerly kev taw qhia, ces puv rau sab qab teb thiab nyob ze cov txuas ntawm lub Don dua ua rau ib tug tig. Nyob rau hauv Chopra phiab muaj ntau cov pas dej thiab oxbow pas dej, Islands tuaj, sab laug bank ntawm lub tiaj, thiab muaj txoj cai - heev ntxhab thiab ovrazhisty, overgrown nrog lov tas vau thiab hav zoov.

Hopper - tus dej, lub yees duab uas yuav tsis tawm leej twg indifferent. Alluvial hav unusually picturesque, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab.

Hopper dej muaj ntau tributaries, qhov loj tshaj plaws uas yog Arkadachka dej Kara uab lag, Tamala, Serdoba, Zavala, Karachay, Olshanka. Muaj thiab fauna ntawm tus dej hav yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv Arkadakskom, Almazovskom thiab Khopyor reserves.

Hopersky Park occupies ib tug loj cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nce mus txog rau ntawm tus dej - txog 50 km. Fauna yog sawv cev los ntawm tus ntshuab, squirrels, nyuj qus, puav hom endangered, qus os, hma, martens, mos lwj thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv Khoper ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntses - pike, bream, perch, kab laum, bream, carp, catfish, perch, ide. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau muskrat - tsiaj uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv raws li ib tug relict hom.

Cov muaj yog sawv cev los ntawm shrubs, ntxhov thiab herbaceous hom. Chopra floodplain forests xws li ntoo qhib, Maple, poplar, linden, tshauv, elm, Aspen. Underbrush tsim los ntawm hazel, buckthorn, qus txiv, cov tsiaj qus rose, viburnum, tig thiab cov tsiaj qus kua. Cov herbaceous tshwm sim hauv av laus, lungwort, gagea, sedge, blackberries. Nyob rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj, nyob ze ntawm lub txuas ntawm lub uab lag thiab Chopra, ancient thiab loj heev stretches Tellerman hav zoov.

Hopper dej tej lub sij hawm dhau los twb yog ib ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab huv dej ntws nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, yog tam sim no cov ib puag ncig teeb meem no tau deteriorated ho vim cov tug kev ua ub no ntawm cov pejxeem. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas - paug muaj pov tseg rau hauv tus dej, av yaig, deforestation ntawm riparian forests, siltation ntawm springs, ua rau ib tug gradual waterlogging Chopra.

Yuav ua kom tej yam tsis zoo dab ntawm cov hav dej qias tuaj, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kev cai ib tug kev huv txaj kom muab ncua tseg cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntoo, tiv thaiv cov ntug dej muaj kab mob cheeb tsam - nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, los lub ntuj tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm cov xwm. Ib qho tseem ceeb kev ntsuas yuav tsum mus rau kev nthuav los mus piav qhia qhov yuav tsum tau los tiv thaiv lub cim xwm ntawm Chopra.